vikela

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Swazi

Verb

-vikela?

  1. to protect

Inflection

This verb needs an inflection-table template.

Zulu

Etymology

From -vika +‎ -ela.

Verb

-vikela?

  1. (transitive) to parry for, to ward off for
  2. (transitive) to avoid for, to dodge for
  3. (transitive) to deny for
  4. (transitive) to defend, to protect
  5. (transitive) to shelter

Inflection

Tone unknown
Infinitive ukuvikela
Positive Negative
Infinitive ukuvikela ukungavikeli
Imperative
Simple + object concord
Singular vikela -vikele
Plural vikelani -vikeleni
Present
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyavikela, ngivikela engivikelayo, engivikela ngivikela angivikeli engingavikeli ngingavikeli
2nd singular uyavikela, uvikela ovikelayo, ovikela uvikela awuvikeli ongavikeli ungavikeli
1st plural siyavikela, sivikela esivikelayo, esivikela sivikela asivikeli esingavikeli singavikeli
2nd plural niyavikela, nivikela enivikelayo, enivikela nivikela anivikeli eningavikeli ningavikeli
Class 1 uyavikela, uvikela ovikelayo, ovikela evikela akavikeli ongavikeli engavikeli
Class 2 bayavikela, bavikela abavikelayo, abavikela bevikela abavikeli abangavikeli bengavikeli
Class 3 uyavikela, uvikela ovikelayo, ovikela uvikela awuvikeli ongavikeli ungavikeli
Class 4 iyavikela, ivikela evikelayo, evikela ivikela ayivikeli engavikeli ingavikeli
Class 5 liyavikela, livikela elivikelayo, elivikela livikela alivikeli elingavikeli lingavikeli
Class 6 ayavikela, avikela avikelayo, avikela evikela awavikeli angavikeli engavikeli
Class 7 siyavikela, sivikela esivikelayo, esivikela sivikela asivikeli esingavikeli singavikeli
Class 8 ziyavikela, zivikela ezivikelayo, ezivikela zivikela azivikeli ezingavikeli zingavikeli
Class 9 iyavikela, ivikela evikelayo, evikela ivikela ayivikeli engavikeli ingavikeli
Class 10 ziyavikela, zivikela ezivikelayo, ezivikela zivikela azivikeli ezingavikeli zingavikeli
Class 11 luyavikela, luvikela oluvikelayo, oluvikela luvikela aluvikeli olungavikeli lungavikeli
Class 14 buyavikela, buvikela obuvikelayo, obuvikela buvikela abuvikeli obungavikeli bungavikeli
Class 15 kuyavikela, kuvikela okuvikelayo, okuvikela kuvikela akuvikeli okungavikeli kungavikeli
Class 17 kuyavikela, kuvikela okuvikelayo, okuvikela kuvikela akuvikeli okungavikeli kungavikeli
Recent past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngivikelile, ngivikelē engivikelile, engivikelē ngivikelile, ngivikelē angivikelanga engingavikelanga ngingavikelanga
2nd singular uvikelile, uvikelē ovikelile, ovikelē uvikelile, uvikelē awuvikelanga ongavikelanga ungavikelanga
1st plural sivikelile, sivikelē esivikelile, esivikelē sivikelile, sivikelē asivikelanga esingavikelanga singavikelanga
2nd plural nivikelile, nivikelē enivikelile, enivikelē nivikelile, nivikelē anivikelanga eningavikelanga ningavikelanga
Class 1 uvikelile, uvikelē ovikelile, ovikelē evikelile, evikelē akavikelanga ongavikelanga engavikelanga
Class 2 bavikelile, bavikelē abavikelile, abavikelē bevikelile, bevikelē abavikelanga abangavikelanga bengavikelanga
Class 3 uvikelile, uvikelē ovikelile, ovikelē uvikelile, uvikelē awuvikelanga ongavikelanga ungavikelanga
Class 4 ivikelile, ivikelē evikelile, evikelē ivikelile, ivikelē ayivikelanga engavikelanga ingavikelanga
Class 5 livikelile, livikelē elivikelile, elivikelē livikelile, livikelē alivikelanga elingavikelanga lingavikelanga
Class 6 avikelile, avikelē avikelile, avikelē evikelile, evikelē awavikelanga angavikelanga engavikelanga
Class 7 sivikelile, sivikelē esivikelile, esivikelē sivikelile, sivikelē asivikelanga esingavikelanga singavikelanga
Class 8 zivikelile, zivikelē ezivikelile, ezivikelē zivikelile, zivikelē azivikelanga ezingavikelanga zingavikelanga
Class 9 ivikelile, ivikelē evikelile, evikelē ivikelile, ivikelē ayivikelanga engavikelanga ingavikelanga
Class 10 zivikelile, zivikelē ezivikelile, ezivikelē zivikelile, zivikelē azivikelanga ezingavikelanga zingavikelanga
Class 11 luvikelile, luvikelē oluvikelile, oluvikelē luvikelile, luvikelē aluvikelanga olungavikelanga lungavikelanga
Class 14 buvikelile, buvikelē obuvikelile, obuvikelē buvikelile, buvikelē abuvikelanga obungavikelanga bungavikelanga
Class 15 kuvikelile, kuvikelē okuvikelile, okuvikelē kuvikelile, kuvikelē akuvikelanga okungavikelanga kungavikelanga
Class 17 kuvikelile, kuvikelē okuvikelile, okuvikelē kuvikelile, kuvikelē akuvikelanga okungavikelanga kungavikelanga
Remote past
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngāvikela engāvikela ngāvikela angivikelanga engingavikelanga ngingavikelanga
2nd singular wāvikela owāvikela wāvikela awuvikelanga ongavikelanga ungavikelanga
1st plural sāvikela esāvikela sāvikela asivikelanga esingavikelanga singavikelanga
2nd plural nāvikela enāvikela nāvikela anivikelanga eningavikelanga ningavikelanga
Class 1 wāvikela owāvikela āvikela akavikelanga ongavikelanga engavikelanga
Class 2 bāvikela abāvikela bāvikela abavikelanga abangavikelanga bengavikelanga
Class 3 wāvikela owāvikela wāvikela awuvikelanga ongavikelanga ungavikelanga
Class 4 yāvikela eyāvikela yāvikela ayivikelanga engavikelanga ingavikelanga
Class 5 lāvikela elāvikela lāvikela alivikelanga elingavikelanga lingavikelanga
Class 6 āvikela āvikela āvikela awavikelanga angavikelanga engavikelanga
Class 7 sāvikela esāvikela sāvikela asivikelanga esingavikelanga singavikelanga
Class 8 zāvikela ezāvikela zāvikela azivikelanga ezingavikelanga zingavikelanga
Class 9 yāvikela eyāvikela yāvikela ayivikelanga engavikelanga ingavikelanga
Class 10 zāvikela ezāvikela zāvikela azivikelanga ezingavikelanga zingavikelanga
Class 11 lwāvikela olwāvikela lwāvikela aluvikelanga olungavikelanga lungavikelanga
Class 14 bāvikela obāvikela bāvikela abuvikelanga obungavikelanga bungavikelanga
Class 15 kwāvikela okwāvikela kwāvikela akuvikelanga okungavikelanga kungavikelanga
Class 17 kwāvikela okwāvikela kwāvikela akuvikelanga okungavikelanga kungavikelanga
Potential
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngingavikela — ngingavikela ngingevikele — ngingevikele
2nd singular ungavikela — ungavikela ungevikele — ungevikele
1st plural singavikela — singavikela singevikele — singevikele
2nd plural ningavikela — ningavikela ningevikele — ningevikele
Class 1 angavikela — engavikela angevikele — engevikele
Class 2 bangavikela — bengavikela bangevikele — bengevikele
Class 3 ungavikela — ungavikela ungevikele — ungevikele
Class 4 ingavikela — ingavikela ingevikele — ingevikele
Class 5 lingavikela — lingavikela lingevikele — lingevikele
Class 6 angavikela — engavikela angevikele — engevikele
Class 7 singavikela — singavikela singevikele — singevikele
Class 8 zingavikela — zingavikela zingevikele — zingevikele
Class 9 ingavikela — ingavikela ingevikele — ingevikele
Class 10 zingavikela — zingavikela zingevikele — zingevikele
Class 11 lungavikela — lungavikela lungevikele — lungevikele
Class 14 bungavikela — bungavikela bungevikele — bungevikele
Class 15 kungavikela — kungavikela kungevikele — kungevikele
Class 17 kungavikela — kungavikela kungevikele — kungevikele
Immediate future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngizovikela engizovikela ngizovikela angizuvikela engingezuvikela ngingezuvikela
2nd singular uzovikela ozovikela uzovikela awuzuvikela ongezuvikela ungezuvikela
1st plural sizovikela esizovikela sizovikela asizuvikela esingezuvikela singezuvikela
2nd plural nizovikela enizovikela nizovikela anizuvikela eningezuvikela ningezuvikela
Class 1 uzovikela ozovikela ezovikela akazuvikela ongezuvikela engezuvikela
Class 2 bazovikela abazovikela bezovikela abazuvikela abangezuvikela bengezuvikela
Class 3 uzovikela ozovikela uzovikela awuzuvikela ongezuvikela ungezuvikela
Class 4 izovikela ezovikela izovikela ayizuvikela engezuvikela ingezuvikela
Class 5 lizovikela elizovikela lizovikela alizuvikela elingezuvikela lingezuvikela
Class 6 azovikela azovikela ezovikela awazuvikela angezuvikela engezuvikela
Class 7 sizovikela esizovikela sizovikela asizuvikela esingezuvikela singezuvikela
Class 8 zizovikela ezizovikela zizovikela azizuvikela ezingezuvikela zingezuvikela
Class 9 izovikela ezovikela izovikela ayizuvikela engezuvikela ingezuvikela
Class 10 zizovikela ezizovikela zizovikela azizuvikela ezingezuvikela zingezuvikela
Class 11 luzovikela oluzovikela luzovikela aluzuvikela olungezuvikela lungezuvikela
Class 14 buzovikela obuzovikela buzovikela abuzuvikela obungezuvikela bungezuvikela
Class 15 kuzovikela okuzovikela kuzovikela akuzuvikela okungezuvikela kungezuvikela
Class 17 kuzovikela okuzovikela kuzovikela akuzuvikela okungezuvikela kungezuvikela
Remote future
Positive absolute Positive relative Positive participial Negative absolute Negative relative Negative participial
1st singular ngiyovikela engiyovikela ngiyovikela angiyuvikela engingeyuvikela ngingeyuvikela
2nd singular uyovikela oyovikela uyovikela awuyuvikela ongeyuvikela ungeyuvikela
1st plural siyovikela esiyovikela siyovikela asiyuvikela esingeyuvikela singeyuvikela
2nd plural niyovikela eniyovikela niyovikela aniyuvikela eningeyuvikela ningeyuvikela
Class 1 uyovikela oyovikela eyovikela akayuvikela ongeyuvikela engeyuvikela
Class 2 bayovikela abayovikela beyovikela abayuvikela abangeyuvikela bengeyuvikela
Class 3 uyovikela oyovikela uyovikela awuyuvikela ongeyuvikela ungeyuvikela
Class 4 iyovikela eyovikela iyovikela ayiyuvikela engeyuvikela ingeyuvikela
Class 5 liyovikela eliyovikela liyovikela aliyuvikela elingeyuvikela lingeyuvikela
Class 6 ayovikela ayovikela eyovikela awayuvikela angeyuvikela engeyuvikela
Class 7 siyovikela esiyovikela siyovikela asiyuvikela esingeyuvikela singeyuvikela
Class 8 ziyovikela eziyovikela ziyovikela aziyuvikela ezingeyuvikela zingeyuvikela
Class 9 iyovikela eyovikela iyovikela ayiyuvikela engeyuvikela ingeyuvikela
Class 10 ziyovikela eziyovikela ziyovikela aziyuvikela ezingeyuvikela zingeyuvikela
Class 11 luyovikela oluyovikela luyovikela aluyuvikela olungeyuvikela lungeyuvikela
Class 14 buyovikela obuyovikela buyovikela abuyuvikela obungeyuvikela bungeyuvikela
Class 15 kuyovikela okuyovikela kuyovikela akuyuvikela okungeyuvikela kungeyuvikela
Class 17 kuyovikela okuyovikela kuyovikela akuyuvikela okungeyuvikela kungeyuvikela
Present subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngivikele ngingavikeli
2nd singular uvikele ungavikeli
1st plural sivikele singavikeli
2nd plural nivikele ningavikeli
Class 1 avikele angavikeli
Class 2 bavikele bangavikeli
Class 3 uvikele ungavikeli
Class 4 ivikele ingavikeli
Class 5 livikele lingavikeli
Class 6 avikele angavikeli
Class 7 sivikele singavikeli
Class 8 zivikele zingavikeli
Class 9 ivikele ingavikeli
Class 10 zivikele zingavikeli
Class 11 luvikele lungavikeli
Class 14 buvikele bungavikeli
Class 15 kuvikele kungavikeli
Class 17 kuvikele kungavikeli
Past subjunctive
Positive Negative
1st singular ngavikela ngangavikela, angavikela, angangavikela
2nd singular wavikela wangavikela, awavikela, awangavikela
1st plural savikela sangavikela, asavikela, asangavikela
2nd plural navikela nangavikela, anavikela, anangavikela
Class 1 wavikela wangavikela, akavikela, akangavikela
Class 2 bavikela bangavikela, abavikela, abangavikela
Class 3 wavikela wangavikela, awavikela, awangavikela
Class 4 yavikela yangavikela, ayavikela, ayangavikela
Class 5 lavikela langavikela, alavikela, alangavikela
Class 6 avikela angavikela, awavikela, awangavikela
Class 7 savikela sangavikela, asavikela, asangavikela
Class 8 zavikela zangavikela, azavikela, azangavikela
Class 9 yavikela yangavikela, ayavikela, ayangavikela
Class 10 zavikela zangavikela, azavikela, azangavikela
Class 11 lwavikela lwangavikela, alwavikela, alwangavikela
Class 14 bavikela bangavikela, abavikela, abangavikela
Class 15 kwavikela kwangavikela, akwavikela, akwangavikela
Class 17 kwavikela kwangavikela, akwavikela, akwangavikela

References

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia