vilipender

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English

Noun

vilipender (plural vilipenders)

  1. someone who vilipends

French

Etymology

Borrowed from Medieval Latin vīlipendō, from vīlis (“vile”) and pendō (“to weigh; to consider”).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vi.li.pɑ̃.de/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

vilipender

  1. (transitive) to vilipend, vilify, revile, scorn, despise, condemn

Conjugation

Conjugation of vilipender (see also Appendix:French verbs)
infinitive simple vilipender
compound avoir + past participle
present participle or gerund1 simple vilipendant
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dɑ̃/
compound ayant + past participle
past participle vilipendé
/vi.li.pɑ̃.de/
singular plural
first second third first second third
indicative je (j’) tu il, elle, on nous vous ils, elles
(simple
tenses) 		present vilipende
/vi.li.pɑ̃d/ 		vilipendes
/vi.li.pɑ̃d/ 		vilipende
/vi.li.pɑ̃d/ 		vilipendons
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dɔ̃/ 		vilipendez
/vi.li.pɑ̃.de/ 		vilipendent
/vi.li.pɑ̃d/
imperfect vilipendais
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dɛ/ 		vilipendais
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dɛ/ 		vilipendait
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dɛ/ 		vilipendions
/vi.li.pɑ̃.djɔ̃/ 		vilipendiez
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dje/ 		vilipendaient
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dɛ/
past historic2 vilipendai
/vi.li.pɑ̃.de/ 		vilipendas
/vi.li.pɑ̃.da/ 		vilipenda
/vi.li.pɑ̃.da/ 		vilipendâmes
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dam/ 		vilipendâtes
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dat/ 		vilipendèrent
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dɛʁ/
future vilipenderai
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dʁe/ 		vilipenderas
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dʁa/ 		vilipendera
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dʁa/ 		vilipenderons
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/ 		vilipenderez
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dʁe/ 		vilipenderont
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dʁɔ̃/
conditional vilipenderais
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ 		vilipenderais
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ 		vilipenderait
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dʁɛ/ 		vilipenderions
/vi.li.pɑ̃.də.ʁjɔ̃/ 		vilipenderiez
/vi.li.pɑ̃.də.ʁje/ 		vilipenderaient
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dʁɛ/
(compound
tenses) 		present perfect present indicative of avoir + past participle
pluperfect imperfect indicative of avoir + past participle
past anterior2 past historic of avoir + past participle
future perfect future of avoir + past participle
conditional perfect conditional of avoir + past participle
subjunctive que je (j’) que tu qu’il, qu’elle que nous que vous qu’ils, qu’elles
(simple
tenses) 		present vilipende
/vi.li.pɑ̃d/ 		vilipendes
/vi.li.pɑ̃d/ 		vilipende
/vi.li.pɑ̃d/ 		vilipendions
/vi.li.pɑ̃.djɔ̃/ 		vilipendiez
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dje/ 		vilipendent
/vi.li.pɑ̃d/
imperfect2 vilipendasse
/vi.li.pɑ̃.das/ 		vilipendasses
/vi.li.pɑ̃.das/ 		vilipendât
/vi.li.pɑ̃.da/ 		vilipendassions
/vi.li.pɑ̃.da.sjɔ̃/ 		vilipendassiez
/vi.li.pɑ̃.da.sje/ 		vilipendassent
/vi.li.pɑ̃.das/
(compound
tenses) 		past present subjunctive of avoir + past participle
pluperfect2 imperfect subjunctive of avoir + past participle
imperative – tu – nous vous –
simple — vilipende
/vi.li.pɑ̃d/ 		— vilipendons
/vi.li.pɑ̃.dɔ̃/ 		vilipendez
/vi.li.pɑ̃.de/ 		—
compound — simple imperative of avoir + past participle — simple imperative of avoir + past participle simple imperative of avoir + past participle —
1 The French gerund is usable only with the preposition en.
2 In less formal writing or speech, these tenses may be found to have been replaced in the following way:
  • past historic → present perfect
  • past anterior → pluperfect
  • imperfect subjunctive → present subjunctive
  • pluperfect subjunctive → past subjunctive

(Christopher Kendris , Master the Basics: French, pp. 77, 78, 79, 81).

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