vilis

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word vilis. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word vilis, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say vilis in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word vilis you have here. The definition of the word vilis will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofvilis, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
See also: Vilis

Latin

Etymology

From Proto-Italic *weslis, from Proto-Indo-European *weslis, a deverbal adjective with passive meaning ("which can be bought"), from the root of venus (sale).

Pronunciation

Adjective

vīlis (neuter vīle, comparative vīlior, superlative vīlissimus); third-declension two-termination adjective

  1. cheap, inexpensive
    Antonyms: pretiōsus, cārus, impēnsus, dīves, antīquus
  2. base, vile, mean, worthless, cheap, paltry
    Synonyms: inānis, miser

Declension

Third-declension two-termination adjective.

Number Singular Plural
Case / Gender Masc./Fem. Neuter Masc./Fem. Neuter
Nominative vīlis vīle vīlēs vīlia
Genitive vīlis vīlium
Dative vīlī vīlibus
Accusative vīlem vīle vīlēs
vīlīs
vīlia
Ablative vīlī vīlibus
Vocative vīlis vīle vīlēs vīlia

Derived terms

Descendants

  • Catalan: vil
  • English: vile
  • French: vil, vile
  • Friulian: vîl
  • Italian: vile
  • Piedmontese: vil
  • Portuguese: vil
  • Romanian: vil
  • Sicilian: vili
  • Spanish: vil

References

  • vilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vilis”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vilis in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • Carl Meißner, Henry William Auden (1894) Latin Phrase-Book, London: Macmillan and Co.
    • to buy cheaply: parvo, vili pretio or bene emere
  • De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7)‎, Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN