viluttaa

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Finnish

Etymology

vilu +‎ -ttaa

Pronunciation

Verb

viluttaa

  1. (intransitive) to feel cold

Conjugation

Inflection of viluttaa (Kotus type 53*C/muistaa, tt-t gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vilutan en viluta 1st sing. olen viluttanut en ole viluttanut
2nd sing. vilutat et viluta 2nd sing. olet viluttanut et ole viluttanut
3rd sing. viluttaa ei viluta 3rd sing. on viluttanut ei ole viluttanut
1st plur. vilutamme emme viluta 1st plur. olemme viluttaneet emme ole viluttaneet
2nd plur. vilutatte ette viluta 2nd plur. olette viluttaneet ette ole viluttaneet
3rd plur. viluttavat eivät viluta 3rd plur. ovat viluttaneet eivät ole viluttaneet
passive vilutetaan ei viluteta passive on vilutettu ei ole vilutettu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vilutin en viluttanut 1st sing. olin viluttanut en ollut viluttanut
2nd sing. vilutit et viluttanut 2nd sing. olit viluttanut et ollut viluttanut
3rd sing. vilutti ei viluttanut 3rd sing. oli viluttanut ei ollut viluttanut
1st plur. vilutimme emme viluttaneet 1st plur. olimme viluttaneet emme olleet viluttaneet
2nd plur. vilutitte ette viluttaneet 2nd plur. olitte viluttaneet ette olleet viluttaneet
3rd plur. viluttivat eivät viluttaneet 3rd plur. olivat viluttaneet eivät olleet viluttaneet
passive vilutettiin ei vilutettu passive oli vilutettu ei ollut vilutettu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. viluttaisin en viluttaisi 1st sing. olisin viluttanut en olisi viluttanut
2nd sing. viluttaisit et viluttaisi 2nd sing. olisit viluttanut et olisi viluttanut
3rd sing. viluttaisi ei viluttaisi 3rd sing. olisi viluttanut ei olisi viluttanut
1st plur. viluttaisimme emme viluttaisi 1st plur. olisimme viluttaneet emme olisi viluttaneet
2nd plur. viluttaisitte ette viluttaisi 2nd plur. olisitte viluttaneet ette olisi viluttaneet
3rd plur. viluttaisivat eivät viluttaisi 3rd plur. olisivat viluttaneet eivät olisi viluttaneet
passive vilutettaisiin ei vilutettaisi passive olisi vilutettu ei olisi vilutettu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. viluta älä viluta 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. viluttakoon älköön viluttako 3rd sing. olkoon viluttanut älköön olko viluttanut
1st plur. viluttakaamme älkäämme viluttako 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. viluttakaa älkää viluttako 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. viluttakoot älkööt viluttako 3rd plur. olkoot viluttaneet älkööt olko viluttaneet
passive vilutettakoon älköön vilutettako passive olkoon vilutettu älköön olko vilutettu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. viluttanen en viluttane 1st sing. lienen viluttanut en liene viluttanut
2nd sing. viluttanet et viluttane 2nd sing. lienet viluttanut et liene viluttanut
3rd sing. viluttanee ei viluttane 3rd sing. lienee viluttanut ei liene viluttanut
1st plur. viluttanemme emme viluttane 1st plur. lienemme viluttaneet emme liene viluttaneet
2nd plur. viluttanette ette viluttane 2nd plur. lienette viluttaneet ette liene viluttaneet
3rd plur. viluttanevat eivät viluttane 3rd plur. lienevät viluttaneet eivät liene viluttaneet
passive vilutettaneen ei vilutettane passive lienee vilutettu ei liene vilutettu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st viluttaa present viluttava vilutettava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st viluttaakseni viluttaaksemme
2nd viluttaaksesi viluttaaksenne
3rd viluttaakseen
viluttaaksensa
past viluttanut vilutettu
2nd inessive2 viluttaessa vilutettaessa agent4 viluttama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st viluttaessani viluttaessamme
2nd viluttaessasi viluttaessanne
3rd viluttaessaan
viluttaessansa
negative viluttamaton
instructive viluttaen —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).
4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.

* The third-person singular indicative form viluttaa does not exhibit final gemination,
unlike the first infinitive (the lemma form), even though they are spelled identically.
3rd inessive viluttamassa —
elative viluttamasta —
illative viluttamaan —
adessive viluttamalla —
abessive viluttamatta —
instructive viluttaman vilutettaman
4th3 verbal noun viluttaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st viluttamaisillani viluttamaisillamme
2nd viluttamaisillasi viluttamaisillanne
3rd viluttamaisillaan
viluttamaisillansa

Derived terms

Further reading

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