vin

Aromanian

Alternative forms

• yin, vinu, yinu

Etymology

From Latin veniō. Compare Daco-Romanian veni, vin.

Verb

vin first-singular present indicative (third-person singular present indicative vini or vine, past participle vinitã or vinjitã)

1. to come

Related terms

• vinire/viniri, vinjiri/vinjire, vineare/vineari
• vinit/vinjit

Czech

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Noun

vin f

1. genitive plural of vina

Danish

Etymology

From Old Danish win, from Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /viːˀn/,
• Homophone: hvin
• Rhymes: -in

Noun

vin c (singular definite vinen, plural indefinite vine)

1. (uncountable) wine (an alcoholic beverage made from grapes)
2. (uncountable, mostly in the plural) wine (a certain type of wine, from a particular region, vine sort, year etc.)
3. vine (a plant carrying grapes, belonging to the family Vitis)

Declension

Derived terms

Descendants

• → Greenlandic: viinni

References

• “vin” in Den Danske Ordbog

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch vinne, from Old Dutch *finna, from Proto-Germanic *finnō.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vɪn/
• Rhymes: -ɪn

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

vin f (plural vinnen, diminutive vinnetje n)

1. fin
2. fin (aircraft component)

Derived terms

• borstvin
• buikvin
• rugvin
• staartvin

Further reading

• “vin” in Woordenlijst Nederlandse Taal – Officiële Spelling, Nederlandse Taalunie.

Esperanto

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

Pronoun

vin

1. accusative of vi

French

Etymology

Inherited from Middle French vin, from Old French vin, from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vɛ̃/

• audio

  (file)

• Homophones: vain, vainc, vaincs, vains, vingt, vingts, vins, vint, vînt

Noun

vin m (plural vins)

1. wine

   Synonym: pinard

Derived terms

Related terms

• vigne
• vineux

Descendants

• → Lao: ແວງ (wǣng)
• → Vietnamese: vang
• ⇒ du vin
  • → Hausa: dùbbân
  • Louisiana Creole: diven
  • → Malagasy: divay
    • → Swahili: divai

Further reading

• “vin”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.

Friulian

Etymology

From Latin vīnum.

Noun

vin m (plural vins)

1. wine

Related terms

• vigne
• vinôs

Galician

Etymology 1

Inflected form of ver (“to see”).

Verb

vin

1. first-person singular preterite indicative of ver

Etymology 2

Inflected form of vir (“to come”).

Verb

vin

1. first-person singular preterite indicative of vir

Icelandic

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vɪːn/
• Rhymes: -ɪːn

Etymology 1

From Old Norse vin.

Noun

vin f (genitive singular vinjar, nominative plural vinjar)

1. oasis

Declension

Etymology 2

See vinur.

Noun

vin (m)

1. indefinite accusative/dative singular of vin

Italian

Noun

vin m (apocopated)

1. Apocopic form of vino

Latin

Etymology

A contraction of vīs (“you want”) (from volō (“I wish, want”)) and -ne (interrogative enclitic).

Pronunciation

• (Classical) IPA^(key): /u̯iːn/,
• (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA^(key): /vin/,

Contraction

vīn

1. Do you want?

References

• “vin”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “vin”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Ligurian

Noun

vin m (please provide plural)

1. wine

Lombard

Etymology

From Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vĩː/
• (Milan) IPA^(key): /viŋ/
• (Eastern Lombard) IPA^(key): /(v)i/

Noun

vin m

1. wine (alcoholic beverage)

Louisiana Creole

Etymology

Inherited from French vingt (“twenty”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vɛ̃/
• Rhymes: -ɛ̃

Numeral

vin

1. twenty

Middle English

Noun

vin

1. Alternative form of vine (“grapevine”)

Middle French

Etymology

From Old French vin,from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vĩ/

Noun

vin m (plural vins or vinz)

1. wine (alcoholic beverage)
   • 1530, anonymous, Quand je bois du vin clairet (tourdion):

     Quand je bois du vin clairet
     Ami tout tourne, tourne, tourne, tourne
     Aussi désormais je bois Anjou ou Arbois
     Chantons et buvons, à ce flacon faisons la guerre
     Chantons et buvons, les amis, buvons donc !

     When I drink a clairet wine,
     friend, everything spins, spins, spins,
     So these days I drink Anjou or Arbois wine.
     Let us sing and drink and declare war on this bottle,
     Let us sing and drink, friends, let us therefore drink!

Descendants

• French: vin (see there for further descendants)

Muyuw

Noun

vin

1. woman

Further reading

• Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

Neverver

Noun

vin

1. female entity
2. woman

See also

• vinang ('the woman', with anaphor marker)

Further reading

• Julie Barbour, A Grammar of Neverver (2012, →ISBN

Norwegian Bokmål

Norwegian Wikipedia has an article on:

vin

Wikipedia ^no

Etymology

From Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋiːn/
• Rhymes: -iːn

Noun

vin m (definite singular vinen, indefinite plural viner, definite plural vinene)

1. wine

Derived terms

References

• “vin” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology 1

Norwegian Nynorsk Wikipedia has an article on:

vin

Wikipedia ⁿⁿ

From Old Norse vín, from Latin vīnum (“wine”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋiːn/
• Rhymes: -iːn

Noun

vin m (definite singular vinen, indefinite plural vinar, definite plural vinane)

1. wine

Derived terms

Etymology 2

Noun

vin m (plural viner)

1. (pre-1901 (Landsmål) or dialectal) alternative form of ven (“friend”)

Declension

References

• “vin” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Occitan

Etymology

From Old Occitan, from Latin vīnum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

• Audio

  (file)

Noun

vin m (plural vins)

1. wine

Related terms

• vinós

Old French

Etymology

From Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom. Cognates include Ancient Greek ϝοῖνος (woînos, Aeolic variant), Ancient Greek οἶνος (oînos), Umbrian 𐌅𐌉𐌍𐌖 (vinu). The nominative singular derives from attested Vulgar Latin vīnus.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈvin/

Noun

vin oblique singular, m (oblique plural vins, nominative singular vins, nominative plural vin)

1. wine
   • Circa 1250, uncertain composer, Mout sont vallant cil de Gant (motet):

     Par verité
     j’ai esprové
     qu vin rinois
     passent francois
     et touz vins aucourrois.

     Truly I have found Rhineland wine to surpass both that of France and all the wines of Auxerre.

Descendants

• Bourguignon: veing
• Gallo: vein
• Middle French: vin
  • French: vin (see there for further descendants)
• Norman: vîn (Jersey)
• Walloon: vén

Old Norse

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *winjō, according to Pokorny, ultimately from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (“to strive for, wish for”). Related to Frankish *winna, *wenne (in toponyms), Old High German winne, and Gothic 𐍅𐌹𐌽𐌾𐌰 (winja, “meadow, pasture”).

Noun

vin f (genitive vinjar, plural vinjar)

1. meadow, pasture

Usage notes

The word is a common suffix in old Norwegian place names, although it mostly has been weakened (into -in, -en, -e, -a, and more), it is often hard to recognize in its modern forms.

Declension

Descendants

• Vinje
• (as prefix) Vinland
• (as suffix) Bjørgvin, Granvin, Hornindal; Bergen, Løten, Røyken, Sande, Skodje, Time; Halsa; Bodø; Gjerdrum.

References

• “vin”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
• “vin”, in Geir T. Zoëga (1910) A Concise Dictionary of Old Icelandic, Oxford: Clarendon Press

Piedmontese

Etymology

From Latin vīnum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /viŋ/

Noun

vin m (plural vin)

1. wine

Romanian

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):

Etymology 1

Inherited from Latin vīnum, from Proto-Italic *wīnom, from Proto-Indo-European *wóyh₁nom.

Noun

vin n (plural vinuri)

1. wine

   Vezi că te îmbeți dacă bei prea mult din acest vin.

   Careful or you'll get drunk if you drink too much of this wine.

Declension

Related terms

• vinaț
• vinimeriu
• vinăricer
• vinărie
• vinos

Further reading

• vin in DEX online—Dicționare ale limbii române (Dictionaries of the Romanian language)

Etymology 2

Forms of the verb veni

Verb

vin

1. inflection of veni:
   1. first-person singular present indicative/subjunctive
   2. third-person plural present indicative

Romansch

Alternative forms

• vegn (Sutsilvan, Surmiran)

Etymology

From Latin vīnum.

Noun

vin m (plural vins)

1. (Rumantsch Grischun, Sursilvan, Puter, Vallader) wine

Swedish

Swedish Wikipedia has an article on:

vin

Wikipedia ^sv

Etymology

From Old Norse vín.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /viːn/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -iːn
• Homophone: Wien

Noun

vin n

1. (countable, uncountable) wine

Declension

Derived terms

Related terms

• vina

Descendants

• → Finnish: viini

See also

• rödtjut

Noun

vin n

1. Synonym of vinande

   vindens vin

   the howl of the wind

Declension

Verb

vin

1. inflection of vina:
   1. present indicative
   2. imperative

References

• vin in Svensk ordbok (SO)
• vin in Svenska Akademiens ordlista (SAOL)
• vin in Svenska Akademiens ordbok (SAOB)

Venetian

Etymology

From Latin vīnum.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /viŋ/

Noun

Venetian Wikipedia has an article on:

vin

Wikipedia ^vec

vin m (plural vini)

1. wine

Veps

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *viina, borrowed from Proto-Germanic *wīną. Cognates include Finnish viini.

Noun

vin

1. wine

Inflection

Derived terms

• vinmal'l'
• vinmarj
• vinpu

References

• Zajceva, N. G., Mullonen, M. I. (2007) “вино”, in Uz’ venä-vepsläine vajehnik / Novyj russko-vepsskij slovarʹ [New Russian–Veps Dictionary]‎, Petrozavodsk: Periodika

Volapük

Noun

vin (nominative plural vins)

1. wine

Declension