From Old Norse vinda, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.
vinda (third person singular past indicative vant, third person plural past indicative vundu, supine vundið)
Conjugation of vinda (group v-45) | ||
---|---|---|
infinitive | vinda | |
supine | vundið | |
participle (a26)1 | vindandi | vundin |
present | past | |
first singular | vindi | vant |
second singular | vindur | vanst |
third singular | vindur | vant |
plural | vinda | vundu |
imperative | ||
singular | vind! | |
plural | vindið! | |
1Only the past participle being declined. |
From Old Galician-Portuguese viĩda (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria): participle of the verb vir.
vinda f sg
vinda f (plural vindas)
From Old Norse vinda, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.
vinda (strong verb, third-person singular past indicative vatt, third-person plural past indicative undu, supine undið)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að vinda | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
undið | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
vindandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég vind | við vindum | present (nútíð) |
ég vindi | við vindum |
þú vindur | þið vindið | þú vindir | þið vindið | ||
hann, hún, það vindur | þeir, þær, þau vinda | hann, hún, það vindi | þeir, þær, þau vindi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég vatt | við undum | past (þátíð) |
ég yndi | við yndum |
þú vast | þið unduð | þú yndir | þið ynduð | ||
hann, hún, það vatt | þeir, þær, þau undu | hann, hún, það yndi | þeir, þær, þau yndu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
vind (þú) | vindið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
vittu | vindiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að vindast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
undist | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
vindandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég vinst | við vindumst | present (nútíð) |
ég vindist | við vindumst |
þú vinst | þið vindist | þú vindist | þið vindist | ||
hann, hún, það vinst | þeir, þær, þau vindast | hann, hún, það vindist | þeir, þær, þau vindist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég vast | við undumst | past (þátíð) |
ég yndist | við yndumst |
þú vast | þið undust | þú yndist | þið yndust | ||
hann, hún, það vast | þeir, þær, þau undust | hann, hún, það yndist | þeir, þær, þau yndust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
- (þú) | - (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
-u | -i * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
undinn | undin | undið | undnir | undnar | undin | |
accusative (þolfall) |
undinn | undna | undið | undna | undnar | undin | |
dative (þágufall) |
undnum | undinni | undnu | undnum | undnum | undnum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
undins | undinnar | undins | undinna | undinna | undinna | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
undni | undna | undna | undnu | undnu | undnu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
undna | undnu | undna | undnu | undnu | undnu | |
dative (þágufall) |
undna | undnu | undna | undnu | undnu | undnu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
undna | undnu | undna | undnu | undnu | undnu |
vinda f (genitive singular vindu, nominative plural vindur)
Declension of vinda | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
f-w1 | singular | plural | ||
indefinite | definite | indefinite | definite | |
nominative | vinda | vindan | vindur | vindurnar |
accusative | vindu | vinduna | vindur | vindurnar |
dative | vindu | vindunni | vindum | vindunum |
genitive | vindu | vindunnar | vinda/vindna | vindanna/vindnanna |
vinda (present tense vind, past tense vatt, supine vunde, past participle vunden, present participle vindande, imperative vitt or vind)
vinda f
From Proto-Germanic *windaną, whence also modern English wind.
vinda (singular past indicative vatt, plural past indicative undu, past participle undinn)
infinitive | vinda | |
---|---|---|
present participle | vindandi | |
past participle | undinn | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | vind | vatt |
2nd-person singular | vindr | vazt |
3rd-person singular | vindr | vatt |
1st-person plural | vindum | undum |
2nd-person plural | vindið | unduð |
3rd-person plural | vinda | undu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | vinda | ynda |
2nd-person singular | vindir | yndir |
3rd-person singular | vindi | yndi |
1st-person plural | vindim | yndim |
2nd-person plural | vindið | yndið |
3rd-person plural | vindi | yndi |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | vitt | |
1st-person plural | vindum | |
2nd-person plural | vindið |
infinitive | vindask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | vindandisk | |
past participle | undizk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | vindumk | undumk |
2nd-person singular | vinzk | vazk |
3rd-person singular | vinzk | vazk |
1st-person plural | vindumsk | undumsk |
2nd-person plural | vindizk | unduzk |
3rd-person plural | vindask | undusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | vindumk | yndumk |
2nd-person singular | vindisk | yndisk |
3rd-person singular | vindisk | yndisk |
1st-person plural | vindimsk | yndimsk |
2nd-person plural | vindizk | yndizk |
3rd-person plural | vindisk | yndisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | vizk | |
1st-person plural | vindumsk | |
2nd-person plural | vindizk |
vinda f (genitive vindu)
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
vinda
vinda
From Old Norse vinda, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.
vinda
present | past | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | vinda | — | |||
participle | vindandi, vindande | undin | |||
active voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | vinder | vindi, vinde | — | vant | undi, unde |
þū | vinder | vindi, vinde | vind | *vanst | undi, unde |
han | vinder | vindi, vinde | — | vant | undi, unde |
vīr | vindum, vindom | vindum, vindom | vindum, vindom | undum, undom | undum, undom |
īr | vindin | vindin | vindin | undin | undin |
þēr | vinda | vindin | — | undu, undo | undin |
mediopassive voice | indicative | subjunctive | imperative | indicative | subjunctive |
iæk | vinds | vindis, vindes | — | vants | undis, undes |
þū | vinds | vindis, vindes | — | *vansts | undis, undes |
han | vinds | vindis, vindes | — | vants | undis, undes |
vīr | vindums, -oms | vindums, vindoms | — | undums, undoms | undums, undoms |
īr | vindins | vindins | — | undins | undins |
þēr | vindas | vindins | — | undus, undos | undins |
From Old Galician-Portuguese vĩida, feminine of the past participle of the verb vĩir (modern vir).
vinda f (plural vindas)
vinda f sg
vinda f sg
From Old Norse vinda, from Proto-Germanic *windaną.
vinda (present vindar, preterite vindade, supine vindat, imperative vinda)
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | vinda | vindas | ||
Supine | vindat | vindats | ||
Imperative | vinda | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | vinden | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | vindar | vindade | vindas | vindades |
Ind. plural1 | vinda | vindade | vindas | vindades |
Subjunctive2 | vinde | vindade | vindes | vindades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | vindande | |||
Past participle | vindad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |
vinda c
vinda