vinka
Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word vinka. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word vinka, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say vinka in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word vinka you have here. The definition of the word vinka will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofvinka, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
Vinkaa.
Finnish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *vinka.
Noun
vinka (rare)
- cold wind
Declension
| Inflection of vinka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vinka | vingat | ||
| genitive | vingan | vinkojen | ||
| partitive | vinkaa | vinkoja | ||
| illative | vinkaan | vinkoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | vinka | vingat | ||
| accusative | nom. | vinka | vingat | |
| gen. | vingan | |||
| genitive | vingan | vinkojen vinkainrare | ||
| partitive | vinkaa | vinkoja | ||
| inessive | vingassa | vingoissa | ||
| elative | vingasta | vingoista | ||
| illative | vinkaan | vinkoihin | ||
| adessive | vingalla | vingoilla | ||
| ablative | vingalta | vingoilta | ||
| allative | vingalle | vingoille | ||
| essive | vinkana | vinkoina | ||
| translative | vingaksi | vingoiksi | ||
| abessive | vingatta | vingoitta | ||
| instructive | — | vingoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “1. vinka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Sami, compare Northern Sami faggi.
Noun
vinka
- (dialectal) trammel
- (colloquial, woodworking) Synonym of liimapuristin
Declension
| Inflection of vinka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation) | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vinka | vingat | ||
| genitive | vingan | vinkojen | ||
| partitive | vinkaa | vinkoja | ||
| illative | vinkaan | vinkoihin | ||
| singular | plural | |||
| nominative | vinka | vingat | ||
| accusative | nom. | vinka | vingat | |
| gen. | vingan | |||
| genitive | vingan | vinkojen vinkainrare | ||
| partitive | vinkaa | vinkoja | ||
| inessive | vingassa | vingoissa | ||
| elative | vingasta | vingoista | ||
| illative | vinkaan | vinkoihin | ||
| adessive | vingalla | vingoilla | ||
| ablative | vingalta | vingoilta | ||
| allative | vingalle | vingoille | ||
| essive | vinkana | vinkoina | ||
| translative | vingaksi | vingoiksi | ||
| abessive | vingatta | vingoitta | ||
| instructive | — | vingoin | ||
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | |||
| Possessive forms of vinka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
Anagrams
Icelandic
Etymology
Borrowed from Danish vinke, from Middle Low German winken, from Proto-Germanic *winkōną.
Pronunciation
Verb
vinka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vinkaði, supine vinkað)
- (transitive, with dative) to wave (one's hand) at
- Synonym: veifa
Conjugation
vinka — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að vinka | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
vinkað | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
vinkandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég vinka | við vinkum | present (nútíð) |
ég vinki | við vinkum |
| þú vinkar | þið vinkið | þú vinkir | þið vinkið | ||
| hann, hún, það vinkar | þeir, þær, þau vinka | hann, hún, það vinki | þeir, þær, þau vinki | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég vinkaði | við vinkuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég vinkaði | við vinkuðum |
| þú vinkaðir | þið vinkuðuð | þú vinkaðir | þið vinkuðuð | ||
| hann, hún, það vinkaði | þeir, þær, þau vinkuðu | hann, hún, það vinkaði | þeir, þær, þau vinkuðu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
vinka (þú) | vinkið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| vinkaðu | vinkiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að vinkast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
vinkast | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
vinkandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég vinkast | við vinkumst | present (nútíð) |
ég vinkist | við vinkumst |
| þú vinkast | þið vinkist | þú vinkist | þið vinkist | ||
| hann, hún, það vinkast | þeir, þær, þau vinkast | hann, hún, það vinkist | þeir, þær, þau vinkist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég vinkaðist | við vinkuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég vinkaðist | við vinkuðumst |
| þú vinkaðist | þið vinkuðust | þú vinkaðist | þið vinkuðust | ||
| hann, hún, það vinkaðist | þeir, þær, þau vinkuðust | hann, hún, það vinkaðist | þeir, þær, þau vinkuðust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
vinkast (þú) | vinkist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| vinkastu | vinkisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
Ingrian
.jpg)
Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vinka. Cognates include dialectal Finnish vinka and Estonian ving.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋiŋkɑ/,
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋiŋkɑ/,
- Rhymes: -iŋk, -iŋkɑ
- Hyphenation: vin‧ka
Noun
vinka
Declension
| Declension of vinka (type 3/kana, nk-ng gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vinka | vingat |
| genitive | vingan | vinkoin |
| partitive | vinkaa | vinkoja |
| illative | vinkaa | vinkoi |
| inessive | vingaas | vingois |
| elative | vingast | vingoist |
| allative | vingalle | vingoille |
| adessive | vingaal | vingoil |
| ablative | vingalt | vingoilt |
| translative | vingaks | vingoiks |
| essive | vinkanna, vinkaan | vinkoinna, vinkoin |
| exessive1) | vinkant | vinkoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 668
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Verb
vinka
- inflection of vinke:
- simple past
- past participle
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish vinka, from Middle Low German winken, from Proto-Germanic *winkōną.
Verb
vinka (present vinkar, preterite vinkade, supine vinkat, imperative vinka)
- to wave (one's hand)
Conjugation
Conjugation of vinka (weak)
| Active | Passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Infinitive | vinka | vinkas | ||
| Supine | vinkat | vinkats | ||
| Imperative | vinka | — | ||
| Imper. plural1 | vinken | — | ||
| Present | Past | Present | Past | |
| Indicative | vinkar | vinkade | vinkas | vinkades |
| Ind. plural1 | vinka | vinkade | vinkas | vinkades |
| Subjunctive2 | vinke | vinkade | vinkes | vinkades |
| Participles | ||||
| Present participle | vinkande | |||
| Past participle | vinkad | |||
| 1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. | ||||