vinka
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Vinkaa.
Finnish
Pronunciation
Etymology 1
From Proto-Finnic *vinka.
Noun
vinka (rare)
- cold wind
Declension
| Inflection of vinka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vinka | vingat | |
| genitive | vingan | vinkojen | |
| partitive | vinkaa | vinkoja | |
| illative | vinkaan | vinkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vinka | vingat | |
| accusative | nom. | vinka | vingat |
| gen. | vingan | ||
| genitive | vingan | vinkojen vinkain rare | |
| partitive | vinkaa | vinkoja | |
| inessive | vingassa | vingoissa | |
| elative | vingasta | vingoista | |
| illative | vinkaan | vinkoihin | |
| adessive | vingalla | vingoilla | |
| ablative | vingalta | vingoilta | |
| allative | vingalle | vingoille | |
| essive | vinkana | vinkoina | |
| translative | vingaksi | vingoiksi | |
| abessive | vingatta | vingoitta | |
| instructive | — | vingoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
Derived terms
Further reading
- “1. vinka”, in Kielitoimiston sanakirja [Dictionary of Contemporary Finnish] (in Finnish) (online dictionary, continuously updated), Kotimaisten kielten keskuksen verkkojulkaisuja 35, Helsinki: Kotimaisten kielten tutkimuskeskus (Institute for the Languages of Finland), 2004–, retrieved 2023-07-01
Etymology 2
Borrowed from Sami, compare Northern Sami faggi.
Noun
vinka
- (dialectal) trammel
- (colloquial, woodworking) Synonym of liimapuristin
Declension
| Inflection of vinka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation) | |||
|---|---|---|---|
| nominative | vinka | vingat | |
| genitive | vingan | vinkojen | |
| partitive | vinkaa | vinkoja | |
| illative | vinkaan | vinkoihin | |
| singular | plural | ||
| nominative | vinka | vingat | |
| accusative | nom. | vinka | vingat |
| gen. | vingan | ||
| genitive | vingan | vinkojen vinkain rare | |
| partitive | vinkaa | vinkoja | |
| inessive | vingassa | vingoissa | |
| elative | vingasta | vingoista | |
| illative | vinkaan | vinkoihin | |
| adessive | vingalla | vingoilla | |
| ablative | vingalta | vingoilta | |
| allative | vingalle | vingoille | |
| essive | vinkana | vinkoina | |
| translative | vingaksi | vingoiksi | |
| abessive | vingatta | vingoitta | |
| instructive | — | vingoin | |
| comitative | See the possessive forms below. | ||
| Possessive forms of vinka (Kotus type 9*G/kala, nk-ng gradation) | ||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||||
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Anagrams
Icelandic
Etymology
Borrowed from Danish vinke, from Middle Low German winken, from Proto-Germanic *winkōną.
Pronunciation
Verb
vinka (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative vinkaði, supine vinkað)
Conjugation
vinka — active voice (germynd)
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að vinka | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
vinkað | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
vinkandi | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég vinka | við vinkum | present (nútíð) |
ég vinki | við vinkum |
| þú vinkar | þið vinkið | þú vinkir | þið vinkið | ||
| hann, hún, það vinkar | þeir, þær, þau vinka | hann, hún, það vinki | þeir, þær, þau vinki | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég vinkaði | við vinkuðum | past (þátíð) |
ég vinkaði | við vinkuðum |
| þú vinkaðir | þið vinkuðuð | þú vinkaðir | þið vinkuðuð | ||
| hann, hún, það vinkaði | þeir, þær, þau vinkuðu | hann, hún, það vinkaði | þeir, þær, þau vinkuðu | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
vinka (þú) | vinkið (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| vinkaðu | vinkiði * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
| infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að vinkast | ||||
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| supine (sagnbót) |
vinkast | ||||
| present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
vinkandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
| indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
| present (nútíð) |
ég vinkast | við vinkumst | present (nútíð) |
ég vinkist | við vinkumst |
| þú vinkast | þið vinkist | þú vinkist | þið vinkist | ||
| hann, hún, það vinkast | þeir, þær, þau vinkast | hann, hún, það vinkist | þeir, þær, þau vinkist | ||
| past (þátíð) |
ég vinkaðist | við vinkuðumst | past (þátíð) |
ég vinkaðist | við vinkuðumst |
| þú vinkaðist | þið vinkuðust | þú vinkaðist | þið vinkuðust | ||
| hann, hún, það vinkaðist | þeir, þær, þau vinkuðust | hann, hún, það vinkaðist | þeir, þær, þau vinkuðust | ||
| imperative (boðháttur) |
vinkast (þú) | vinkist (þið) | |||
| Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
| vinkastu | vinkisti * | ||||
| * Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. | |||||
Ingrian
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Etymology
From Proto-Finnic *vinka. Cognates include dialectal Finnish vinka and Estonian ving.
Pronunciation
- (Ala-Laukaa) IPA(key): /ˈʋiŋkɑ/,
- (Soikkola) IPA(key): /ˈʋiŋkɑ/,
- Rhymes: -iŋk, -iŋkɑ
- Hyphenation: vin‧ka
Noun
vinka
Declension
| Declension of vinka (type 3/kana, nk-ng gradation) | ||
|---|---|---|
| singular | plural | |
| nominative | vinka | vingat |
| genitive | vingan | vinkoin |
| partitive | vinkaa | vinkoja |
| illative | vinkaa | vinkoi |
| inessive | vingaas | vingois |
| elative | vingast | vingoist |
| allative | vingalle | vingoille |
| adessive | vingaal | vingoil |
| ablative | vingalt | vingoilt |
| translative | vingaks | vingoiks |
| essive | vinkanna, vinkaan | vinkoinna, vinkoin |
| exessive1) | vinkant | vinkoint |
| 1) obsolete *) the accusative corresponds with either the genitive (sg) or nominative (pl) **) the comitative is formed by adding the suffix -ka? or -kä? to the genitive. | ||
References
- Ruben E. Nirvi (1971) Inkeroismurteiden Sanakirja, Helsinki: Suomalais-Ugrilainen Seura, page 668
Norwegian Bokmål
Alternative forms
Verb
vinka
- inflection of vinke:
- simple past
- past participle
Swedish
Etymology
From Old Swedish vinka, from Middle Low German winken, from Proto-Germanic *winkōną.
Verb
vinka (present vinkar, preterite vinkade, supine vinkat, imperative vinka)
- to wave (one's hand)
Conjugation
| active | passive | |||
|---|---|---|---|---|
| infinitive | vinka | vinkas | ||
| supine | vinkat | vinkats | ||
| imperative | vinka | — | ||
| imper. plural1 | vinken | — | ||
| present | past | present | past | |
| indicative | vinkar | vinkade | vinkas | vinkades |
| ind. plural1 | vinka | vinkade | vinkas | vinkades |
| subjunctive2 | vinke | vinkade | vinkes | vinkades |
| present participle | vinkande | |||
| past participle | vinkad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.