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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English violent, from Old French violent, from Latin violentus, from vīs (“strength”). Displaced native Old English stræc. For the verb, compare French violenter.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈvaɪ.ə.lənt/, /ˈvaɪ.lənt/
- Rhymes: -aɪlənt
- Hyphenation: vi‧o‧l‧ent
Adjective
violent (comparative violenter or more violent, superlative violentest or most violent)
- Involving extreme force or motion.
A violent wind ripped the branch from the tree.
- Involving physical conflict.
We would rather negotiate, but we will use violent means if necessary.
2019 May 13, David Robson, “The '3.5% rule': How a small minority can change the world”, in BBC:Looking at hundreds of campaigns over the last century, Chenoweth found that nonviolent campaigns are twice as likely to achieve their goals as violent campaigns.
- Likely to use physical force.
The escaped prisoners are considered extremely violent.
- Intensely vivid.
The artist expressed his emotional theme through violent colors.
- Produced or effected by force; not spontaneous; unnatural.
c. 1591–1595 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of Romeo and Ivliet”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :These violent delights have violent ends.
- 1684-1690, Thomas Burnet, Sacred Theory of the Earth
- and no violent state by his own Maxim, can be perpetual,
1667, John Milton, “Book IV”, in Paradise Lost. , London: ">…] , and are to be sold by Peter Parker ; nd by Robert Boulter ; nd Matthias Walker, , →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: , London: Basil Montagu Pickering , 1873, →OCLC:Ease would recant / Vows made in pain, as violent and void.
- Acute, extreme, sharp.
2025 March 1, Barney Ronay, “Crystal Palace through after Millwall keeper’s red for head-high tackle on Mateta”, in The Guardian:Palace made it 3-1 on 81 minutes, Nketiah nipping in to finish nicely, then doing a no-celebration pose in front of the away fans. Nketiah grew up a couple of miles from the Den. It felt, at the very least, like a neighbourly overture, and in violent contrast to the opening act at the other end.
Antonyms
Derived terms
Translations
involving extreme force or motion
- Armenian: բուռն (hy) (buṙn)
- Bulgarian: бурен (bg) (buren), яростен (bg) (jarosten)
- Catalan: violent (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 暴力 (zh) (bàolì), 強烈 / 强烈 (zh) (qiángliè)
- Czech: prudký (cs)
- Danish: voldsom
- Dutch: gewelddadig (nl), geweldig (nl), hevig (nl)
- Finnish: raju (fi)
- French: violent (fr)
- Galician: violento (gl)
- Georgian: შმაგი (šmagi), გააფთრებული (gaaptrebuli), მძვინვარე (mʒvinvare)
- German: heftig (de), gewaltig (de), brutal (de), gewalttätig (de)
- Greek: βίαιος (el) m (víaios)
- Ancient: βίαιος (bíaios), σφοδρός (sphodrós)
- Hebrew: אלים (he) m (alím)
- Hungarian: heves (hu)
- Irish: foréigneach
- Italian: violento (it)
- Japanese: 激しい (ja) (hageshii)
- Latin: violentus
- Maori: whakarawarawa, taikaha, pūkeri (of wind), pūkerikeri (of wind), kuruki
- Middle English: violent
- Occitan: violent (oc)
- Old English: hetelīċ
- Polish: gwałtowny (pl)
- Portuguese: violento (pt)
- Romanian: violent (ro)
- Russian: неи́стовый (ru) (neístovyj)
- Serbo-Croatian:
- Cyrillic: на́силан, жѐсток
- Roman: násilan (sh), žèstok (sh)
- Sicilian: violentu
- Slovene: silen
- Spanish: violento (es)
- Swedish: våldsam (sv)
- Tocharian B: räskare
- Turkish: şiddetli (tr)
- Yiddish: העפֿטיק (heftik)
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involving physical conflict
likely to use physical force
Translations to be checked
Verb
violent (third-person singular simple present violents, present participle violenting, simple past and past participle violented)
- (transitive, archaic) To urge with violence.
1655, Thomas Fuller, The Church-history of Britain; , London: Iohn Williams , →OCLC, (please specify |book=I to XI):a great adversary , stepping in , so violented his Majesty to a trial
Noun
violent (plural violents)
- (obsolete) An assailant.
1667, Richard Allestree, The Causes of the Decay of Christian Piety:Did the Covetous extortioner observe that he is involv'd in the same sentence, remember that such Violents shall take not heaven, but hell, by force.
Anagrams
Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin violentus.
Pronunciation
Adjective
violent (feminine violenta, masculine plural violents, feminine plural violentes)
- violent
Derived terms
Further reading
- “violent”, in Diccionari de la llengua catalana (in Catalan), second edition, Institute of Catalan Studies , April 2007
- “violent”, in Gran Diccionari de la Llengua Catalana, Grup Enciclopèdia Catalana, 2025
- “violent” in Diccionari normatiu valencià, Acadèmia Valenciana de la Llengua.
- “violent” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
French
Etymology 1
Inherited from Old French violent, borrowed from Latin violentus.
Pronunciation
Adjective
violent (feminine violente, masculine plural violents, feminine plural violentes)
- violent
- severe
Etymology 2
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
Pronunciation
Verb
violent
- third-person plural present indicative/subjunctive of violer
Further reading
Anagrams
Latin
Verb
violent
- third-person plural present active subjunctive of violō
Middle English
Etymology
From Old French violent, from Latin violentus.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˌviːɔlˈɛnt/, /ˌviːəlˈɛnt/, /viəlˈɛnt/, /ˈviːəlɛnt/
Adjective
violent (plural and weak singular violente)
- Violent, forcible, injury-causing.
- Potent, mighty, damaging, forceful
- Severe, extreme; excessive in magnitude.
- Tending to cause injuries; likely to cause violence.
- Abrupt; happening without warning or notice.
- (rare) Despotic, authoritarian; ruling unfairly.
Descendants
References
Occitan
Etymology
From Latin violentus.
Pronunciation
Adjective
violent m (feminine singular violenta, masculine plural violents, feminine plural violentas)
- violent
Old French
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin violentus.
Adjective
violent m (oblique and nominative feminine singular violent or violente)
- violent (using violence)
Descendants
Piedmontese
Pronunciation
Adjective
violent
- violent
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French violent, Latin violentus.
Pronunciation
Adjective
violent m or n (feminine singular violentă, masculine plural violenți, feminine and neuter plural violente)
- violent
Declension