virpoa

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Finnish

A child disguised as Easter witch, with decorated willow twigs in her right hand and a basket for collecting candy in the left.

Etymology

virpa +‎ -oa. Compare Karelian virpuo.

Pronunciation

Verb

virpoa

  1. (folk tradition) to wish another person health and happiness on Palm Sunday by tapping them lightly with a willow twig and chanting a rhyme
  2. (currently) to perform a similar act from door to door in a witch costume; done by children in quest for candy

Conjugation

Inflection of virpoa (Kotus type 52*E/sanoa, p-v gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. virvon en virvo 1st sing. olen virponut en ole virponut
2nd sing. virvot et virvo 2nd sing. olet virponut et ole virponut
3rd sing. virpoo ei virvo 3rd sing. on virponut ei ole virponut
1st plur. virvomme emme virvo 1st plur. olemme virponeet emme ole virponeet
2nd plur. virvotte ette virvo 2nd plur. olette virponeet ette ole virponeet
3rd plur. virpovat eivät virvo 3rd plur. ovat virponeet eivät ole virponeet
passive virvotaan ei virvota passive on virvottu ei ole virvottu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. virvoin en virponut 1st sing. olin virponut en ollut virponut
2nd sing. virvoit et virponut 2nd sing. olit virponut et ollut virponut
3rd sing. virpoi ei virponut 3rd sing. oli virponut ei ollut virponut
1st plur. virvoimme emme virponeet 1st plur. olimme virponeet emme olleet virponeet
2nd plur. virvoitte ette virponeet 2nd plur. olitte virponeet ette olleet virponeet
3rd plur. virpoivat eivät virponeet 3rd plur. olivat virponeet eivät olleet virponeet
passive virvottiin ei virvottu passive oli virvottu ei ollut virvottu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. virpoisin en virpoisi 1st sing. olisin virponut en olisi virponut
2nd sing. virpoisit et virpoisi 2nd sing. olisit virponut et olisi virponut
3rd sing. virpoisi ei virpoisi 3rd sing. olisi virponut ei olisi virponut
1st plur. virpoisimme emme virpoisi 1st plur. olisimme virponeet emme olisi virponeet
2nd plur. virpoisitte ette virpoisi 2nd plur. olisitte virponeet ette olisi virponeet
3rd plur. virpoisivat eivät virpoisi 3rd plur. olisivat virponeet eivät olisi virponeet
passive virvottaisiin ei virvottaisi passive olisi virvottu ei olisi virvottu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. 1st sing.
2nd sing. virvo älä virvo 2nd sing.
3rd sing. virpokoon älköön virpoko 3rd sing. olkoon virponut älköön olko virponut
1st plur. virpokaamme älkäämme virpoko 1st plur.
2nd plur. virpokaa älkää virpoko 2nd plur.
3rd plur. virpokoot älkööt virpoko 3rd plur. olkoot virponeet älkööt olko virponeet
passive virvottakoon älköön virvottako passive olkoon virvottu älköön olko virvottu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. virponen en virpone 1st sing. lienen virponut en liene virponut
2nd sing. virponet et virpone 2nd sing. lienet virponut et liene virponut
3rd sing. virponee ei virpone 3rd sing. lienee virponut ei liene virponut
1st plur. virponemme emme virpone 1st plur. lienemme virponeet emme liene virponeet
2nd plur. virponette ette virpone 2nd plur. lienette virponeet ette liene virponeet
3rd plur. virponevat eivät virpone 3rd plur. lienevät virponeet eivät liene virponeet
passive virvottaneen ei virvottane passive lienee virvottu ei liene virvottu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st virpoa present virpova virvottava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st virpoakseni virpoaksemme
2nd virpoaksesi virpoaksenne
3rd virpoakseen
virpoaksensa
past virponut virvottu
2nd inessive2 virpoessa virvottaessa agent4 virpoma
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st virpoessani virpoessamme
2nd virpoessasi virpoessanne
3rd virpoessaan
virpoessansa
negative virpomaton
instructive virpoen
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive virpomassa
elative virpomasta
illative virpomaan
adessive virpomalla
abessive virpomatta
instructive virpoman virvottaman
4th3 verbal noun virpominen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st virpomaisillani virpomaisillamme
2nd virpomaisillasi virpomaisillanne
3rd virpomaisillaan
virpomaisillansa

Derived terms

compounds

See also

Further reading

Anagrams