visel

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Czech

Pronunciation

Participle

visel

  1. masculine singular past active participle of viset

Hungarian

Etymology

From the vi- stem of visz (“to carry”) +‎ -sel (frequentative suffix).[1][2]

Pronunciation

Verb

visel

  1. (transitive, of clothing) to wear, have on (the object is in accusative case -t/-ot/-at/-et/-öt)
    Kalapot visel. ― He is wearing a hat.
  2. (transitive, figuratively) to bear, endure, suffer
    Jól viselte a fájdalmat. ― He/she endured the pain well.
  3. (reflexively, as viseli magát, with definite conjugation, dated, formal) to behave, to handle oneself (well or badly)
    Synonym: viselkedik
    Jól viselte magát? ― Did he/she behave well?

Usage notes

For the sense of wearing clothes, see rajta.

Conjugation

Conjugation of visel
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. viselek viselsz visel viselünk viseltek viselnek
def. viselem viseled viseli viseljük viselitek viselik
2nd obj visellek
past indef. viseltem viseltél viselt viseltünk viseltetek viseltek
def. viseltem viselted viselte viseltük viseltétek viselték
2nd obj viseltelek
future
Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. viselni fog.
archaic
preterite 		indef. viselék viselél visele viselénk viselétek viselének
def. viselém viseléd viselé viselénk viselétek viselék
2nd obj viselélek
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. visel vala, viselt vala/volt.
archaic future indef. viselendek viselendesz viselend viselendünk viselendetek viselendenek
def. viselendem viselended viselendi viselendjük viselenditek viselendik
2nd obj viselendelek
condi­tional pre­sent indef. viselnék viselnél viselne viselnénk viselnétek viselnének
def. viselném viselnéd viselné viselnénk
(or viselnők) 		viselnétek viselnék
2nd obj viselnélek
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. viselt volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. viseljek viselj or
viseljél 		viseljen viseljünk viseljetek viseljenek
def. viseljem viseld or
viseljed 		viselje viseljük viseljétek viseljék
2nd obj viseljelek
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. viselt légyen
infinitive viselni viselnem viselned viselnie viselnünk viselnetek viselniük
other
forms 		verbal noun present part. past part. future part. adverbial participle causative
viselés viselő viselt viselendő viselve (viselvén)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
Potential conjugation of visel
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
indica­tive indica­tive pre­sent indef. viselhetek viselhetsz viselhet viselhetünk viselhettek viselhetnek
def. viselhetem viselheted viselheti viselhetjük viselhetitek viselhetik
2nd obj viselhetlek
past indef. viselhettem viselhettél viselhetett viselhettünk viselhettetek viselhettek
def. viselhettem viselhetted viselhette viselhettük viselhettétek viselhették
2nd obj viselhettelek
archaic
preterite 		indef. viselheték viselhetél viselhete viselheténk viselhetétek viselhetének
def. viselhetém viselhetéd viselheté viselheténk viselhetétek viselheték
2nd obj viselhetélek
archaic past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. viselhet vala, viselhetett vala/volt.
archaic future indef. viselhetendek
or viselandhatok 		viselhetendesz
or viselandhatsz 		viselhetend
or viselandhat 		viselhetendünk
or viselandhatunk 		viselhetendetek
or viselandhattok 		viselhetendenek
or viselandhatnak
def. viselhetendem
or viselandhatom 		viselhetended
or viselandhatod 		viselhetendi
or viselandhatja 		viselhetendjük
or viselandhatjuk 		viselhetenditek
or viselandhatjátok 		viselhetendik
or viselandhatják
2nd obj viselhetendelek
or viselandhatlak
condi­tional pre­sent indef. viselhetnék viselhetnél viselhetne viselhetnénk viselhetnétek viselhetnének
def. viselhetném viselhetnéd viselhetné viselhetnénk
(or viselhetnők) 		viselhetnétek viselhetnék
2nd obj viselhetnélek
past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. viselhetett volna
sub­junc­tive sub­junc­tive pre­sent indef. viselhessek viselhess or
viselhessél 		viselhessen viselhessünk viselhessetek viselhessenek
def. viselhessem viselhesd or
viselhessed 		viselhesse viselhessük viselhessétek viselhessék
2nd obj viselhesselek
(archaic) past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. viselhetett légyen
infinitive (viselhetni) (viselhetnem) (viselhetned) (viselhetnie) (viselhetnünk) (viselhetnetek) (viselhetniük)
other
forms 		positive adjective negative adjective adverbial participle
viselhető viselhetetlen (viselhetve / viselhetvén)

Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

References

  1. ^ visel in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ visel in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • visel in Géza Bárczi, László Országh, et al., editors, A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára [The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language] (ÉrtSz.), Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN.
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