vital

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:

vital

Wikipedia

Etymology

From Middle English vital, from Old French vital, from Latin vītālis (“of life, life-giving”), from vīta (“life”), from vīvō (“I live”). Doublet of jiva and quick.

Pronunciation

• enPR: vī'təl, IPA^(key): /ˈvaɪtəl/

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɪtəl

Adjective

vital (comparative more vital, superlative most vital)

1. Relating to, or characteristic of life.

   Synonym: lifely

   vital energies; vital functions; vital actions

   • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, , →OCLC, Canto XX, page 34:

     But open converse is there none,
     ⁠So much the vital spirits sink
     ⁠To see the vacant chair, and think,
     ‘How good! how kind! and he is gone.’

2. Necessary to the continuation of life; being the seat of life; being that on which life depends.

   The brain is a vital organ.

   • 1590, Edmund Spenser, “Book II, Canto I”, in The Faerie Queene. , London: [John Wolfe] for William Ponsonbie, →OCLC, stanza 12:

     And doen the heavens afford him vitall food?

   • 1925, Seba Eldridge, The Organization of Life, page 164:

     We have argued that organizatory agents are operative in all vital processes, processes that overstep the limits of the physicochemical; […]

   • 1913, Arthur Conan Doyle, “(please specify the page)”, in The Poison Belt , London; New York, N.Y.: Hodder and Stoughton, →OCLC:

     Challenger breathed two or three times with enormous gulps, his lungs roaring as he drew in the vital gas.

3. Invigorating or life-giving.
4. Necessary to continued existence.

   The transition to farming was vital for the creation of civilisation.

5. Relating to the recording of life events.

   Birth, marriage and death certificates are vital records.

6. Very important.

   Synonyms: crucial, necessary, significant; see also Thesaurus:important

   It is vital that you don't forget to do your homework.

   • 2012 December 14, Simon Jenkins, “We mustn't overreact to North Korea boys' toys”, in The Guardian Weekly‎, volume 188, number 2, page 23:

     David Cameron insists that his latest communications data bill is “vital to counter terrorism”. Yet terror is mayhem. It is no threat to freedom. That threat is from counter-terror, from ministers capitulating to securocrats.

   • 2018, Clarence Green, James Lambert, “Advancing disciplinary literacy through English for academic purposes: Discipline-specific wordlists, collocations and word families for eight secondary subjects”, in Journal of English for Academic Purposes, volume 35, →DOI, page 105:

     Vocabulary is a vital component of educational success in both first and second language contexts.

   • 2022 January 12, Benedict le Vay, “The heroes of Soham...”, in RAIL, number 948, page 43:

     Typically for the 'get-on-with-it' era, the railway and military worked like demons to restore the vital rail link. The crater was rapidly filled in and the earth tamped solid, the wreckage was removed by breakdown trains, new rails and sleepers were rushed forward by willing hands, and US Army bulldozers piled in. By 2020 on the same day, both tracks were open for traffic again where there had been a gaping pit just hours before.

7. Containing life; living.

   Synonyms: extant, live, kicking; see also Thesaurus:alive

   • 1667, John Milton, “Book VI”, in Paradise Lost. , London: [Samuel Simmons], , →OCLC; republished as Paradise Lost in Ten Books: , London: Basil Montagu Pickering , 1873, →OCLC:

     spirits that live throughout, vital in every part

   • 1841, Ralph Waldo Emerson, “Self-Reliance”, in Essays: First Series:

     I ought to go upright and vital, and speak the rude truth in all ways.

   • 1715–1720, Homer, [Alexander] Pope, transl., “Book V”, in The Iliad of Homer, volumes (please specify |volume=I to VI), London: W Bowyer, for Bernard Lintott , →OCLC:

     The dart […] pierced a vital part.

8. Capable of living; in a state to live; viable.
   • 1650, Thomas Browne, Pseudodoxia Epidemica: , 2nd edition, London: A Miller, for Edw Dod and Nath Ekins, , →OCLC:

     Pythagoras and Hippocrates […] affirming the birth of the seventh month to be vital.

Antonyms

• mortal

Derived terms

Related terms

Translations

Further reading

• “vital”, in Webster’s Revised Unabridged Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: G. & C. Merriam, 1913, →OCLC.
• “vital”, in The Century Dictionary , New York, N.Y.: The Century Co., 1911, →OCLC.
• “vital”, in Lexico, Dictionary.com; Oxford University Press, 2019–2022.

Catalan

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vitālis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): (Central)
• IPA^(key): (Balearic, Valencian)

Adjective

vital m or f (masculine and feminine plural vitals)

1. vital

Related terms

• vida
• vitalitat

French

Etymology

Inherited from Old French vital, from Latin vītālis (“of life, life-giving”).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vi.tal/

• Audio

  (file)

• Homophones: vitale, vitales

Adjective

vital (feminine vitale, masculine plural vitaux, feminine plural vitales)

1. vital

Derived terms

• nœud vital
• pronostic vital

Related terms

• vitalité
• vie

Further reading

• “vital”, in Trésor de la langue française informatisé , 2012.

Galician

Etymology

From Latin vītālis (“of life, life-giving”).

Adjective

vital m or f (plural vitais)

1. vital (relating to, or characteristic of life)
2. vital, important, necessary

Related terms

• vida
• vitalidade

German

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vītālis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /viˈtaːl/

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aːl

Adjective

vital (strong nominative masculine singular vitaler, comparative vitaler, superlative am vitalsten)

1. lively; hale; vigorous

   Synonyms: lebhaft, markig, rüstig, voller Leben

2. (rather rare, formal) vital (necessary to, or characteristic of life)

   Synonyms: lebenswichtig, Lebens-

Declension

Indonesian

Etymology

From Dutch vitaal, from Middle French vital, from Latin vītālis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key):
• Rhymes: -tal, -al, -l
• Hyphenation: vi‧tal

Adjective

vital

1. vital:
   1. very important.
   2. (medicine) necessary to the continuation of life; being the seat of life; being that on which life depends.

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

• “vital” in Kamus Besar Bahasa Indonesia, Jakarta: Agency for Language Development and Cultivation — Ministry of Education, Culture, Research, and Technology of the Republic Indonesia, 2016.

Interlingua

Adjective

vital (not comparable)

1. vital

Related terms

• vita

Norwegian Bokmål

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vitalis.

Adjective

vital (neuter singular vitalt, definite singular and plural vitale)

1. vital

References

• “vital” in The Bokmål Dictionary.

Norwegian Nynorsk

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vitalis.

Adjective

vital (neuter singular vitalt, definite singular and plural vitale)

1. vital

References

• “vital” in The Nynorsk Dictionary.

Portuguese

Etymology

Learned borrowing from Latin vītālis.

Pronunciation

• Rhymes: (Portugal) -al, (Brazil) -aw
• Hyphenation: vi‧tal

Adjective

vital m or f (plural vitais)

1. vital (relating to, or characteristic of life)
2. vital (necessary to the continuation of life)
3. vital (very important)

   Synonyms: crucial, fundamental, essencial

Related terms

• vida
• vitalidade
• vitalmente

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French vital, from Latin vitalis.

Adjective

vital m or n (feminine singular vitală, masculine plural vitali, feminine and neuter plural vitale)

1. vital

Declension

Related terms

• vitalitate

Spanish

Etymology

Borrowed from Latin vitālis.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /biˈtal/
• Rhymes: -al
• Syllabification: vi‧tal

Adjective

vital m or f (masculine and feminine plural vitales)

1. vital

Derived terms

Related terms

See also

• vivo

Further reading

• “vital”, in Diccionario de la lengua española, Vigésima tercera edición, Real Academia Española, 2014