vitricus

Hello, you have come here looking for the meaning of the word vitricus. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word vitricus, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say vitricus in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word vitricus you have here. The definition of the word vitricus will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition ofvitricus, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.

Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Possibly from Proto-Indo-European *(d)u̯i-tero- (second, other), but the (likely) long /iː/ is problematic.[1]

Pronunciation

  • (Classical Latin) IPA(key): /ˈu̯iː.tri.kus/,
  • (modern Italianate Ecclesiastical) IPA(key): /ˈvi.tri.kus/,
  • Even though this word is reported as vĭ-trĭ-cus in the Lewis & Short and Gaffiot 2016 dictionaries, it is never attested as such in ancient poetry. De Vaan and the Oxford Latin Dictionary provide it with vī-. In poetry, it is only attested three times in Ovid (always with a heavy initial syllable, ambiguously vī- or vĭt-) and a few other times in late poets such as Prudentius (in like positions). That the vowel of the first syllable was long is supported by at least the Romanian reflex (the Sardinian and southern Italian reflexes can equally reflect /ī/ or /ĭ/).

Noun

vītricus m (genitive vītricī); second declension

  1. stepfather
    Synonym: patraster

Declension

Second-declension noun.

Descendants

References

  • vitricus”, in Charlton T. Lewis and Charles Short (1879) A Latin Dictionary, Oxford: Clarendon Press
  • vitricus”, in Charlton T. Lewis (1891) An Elementary Latin Dictionary, New York: Harper & Brothers
  • vitricus in Charles du Fresne du Cange’s Glossarium Mediæ et Infimæ Latinitatis (augmented edition with additions by D. P. Carpenterius, Adelungius and others, edited by Léopold Favre, 1883–1887)
  • vitricus in Gaffiot, Félix (1934) Dictionnaire illustré latin-français, Hachette.
  • uītricus” on page 2080/2 of the Oxford Latin Dictionary (1st ed., 1968–82)
  1. ^ De Vaan, Michiel (2008) Etymological Dictionary of Latin and the other Italic Languages (Leiden Indo-European Etymological Dictionary Series; 7), Leiden, Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 684
  2. ^ Walther von Wartburg (1928–2002) “vītrĭcus”, in Französisches Etymologisches Wörterbuch, volumes 8: Patavia–Pix, page 20:nordkalabr. vítrikə „stiefvater“, südbasilic vítrikə