vivant

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English

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Etymology

Borrowed from French vivant (living).

Pronunciation

Noun

vivant

  1. (card games, obsolete) In mort, bridge, and similar games, the partner of dummy.

References

French

Etymology

Present participle of vivre, probably a calque of Latin vīventem.

Pronunciation

Adjective

vivant (feminine vivante, masculine plural vivants, feminine plural vivantes)

  1. alive
    Synonym: en vie
    Antonym: mort
    Je croyais qu’il était mort, mais il est encore vivant.I thought he was dead, but he is still alive.
  2. living
    Antonym: mort
    une langue vivantea living language
    un fossile vivanta living fossil
    un tableau vivanta tableau vivant (posed scene resembling a painting)

Participle

vivant

  1. present participle of vivre

Noun

vivant m (plural vivants, feminine vivante)

  1. living person
    un bon vivanta person who enjoys the good things in life
  2. lifetime
    du vivant deduring the lifetime of
  3. all living things
    le domaine du vivantThe land of the living.

Further reading

Latin

Verb

vīvant

  1. third-person plural present active subjunctive of vīvō

Middle French

Verb

vivant (feminine singular vivante, masculine plural vivans, feminine plural vivantes)

  1. present participle of vivre
  2. (may be preceded by en, invariable) gerund of vivre

Adjective

vivant m (feminine singular vivante, masculine plural vivans, feminine plural vivantes)

  1. alive

Old French

Etymology

Present participle of vivre, probably a calque of Latin vīvēns, vīventem.

Adjective

vivant m (oblique and nominative feminine singular vivant or vivante)

  1. living; alive

Declension

Case masculine feminine neuter
singular subject vivanz vivant or vivante (rare) vivant
oblique vivant vivant or vivante (rare) vivant
plural subject vivant vivanz or vivantes (rare) vivant
oblique vivanz vivanz or vivantes (rare) vivant

Verb

vivant

  1. present participle of vivre

Descendants

  • French: vivant

Romanian

Etymology

Borrowed from French vivant.

Adjective

vivant m or n (feminine singular vivantă, masculine plural vivanți, feminine and neuter plural vivante)

  1. lively

Declension

singular plural
masculine neuter feminine masculine neuter feminine
nominative-
accusative
indefinite vivant vivantă vivanți vivante
definite vivantul vivanta vivanții vivantele
genitive-
dative
indefinite vivant vivante vivanți vivante
definite vivantului vivantei vivanților vivantelor