vixiar

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Galician

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Galician-Portuguese vigiar (13th century, Cantigas de Santa Maria), a semi-learned term derived from Latin vigilare. Doublet of velar. Cognate with Portuguese vigiar, Spanish vigilar.

Pronunciation

Verb

vixiar (first-person singular present vixío, first-person singular preterite vixiei, past participle vixiado)

  1. to watch, keep watch
  2. to guard
  3. to spy, skulk
  4. to oversee

Conjugation

    Conjugation of vixiar (i becomes í when stressed)
Singular Plural
First-person
(eu) 		Second-person
(ti) 		Third-person
(el / ela / Vde.) 		First-person
(nós) 		Second-person
(vós) 		Third-person
(eles / elas / Vdes.)
Infinitive
Impersonal vixiar
Personal vixiar vixiares vixiar vixiarmos vixiardes vixiaren
Gerund
vixiando
Past participle
Masculine vixiado vixiados
Feminine vixiada vixiadas
Indicative
Present vixío vixías vixía vixiamos vixiades vixían
Imperfect vixiaba vixiabas vixiaba vixiabamos vixiabades vixiaban
Preterite vixiei vixiaches vixiou vixiamos vixiastes vixiaron
Pluperfect vixiara vixiaras vixiara vixiaramos vixiarades vixiaran
Future vixiarei vixiarás vixiará vixiaremos vixiaredes vixiarán
Conditional vixiaría vixiarías vixiaría vixiariamos vixiariades vixiarían
Subjunctive
Present vixíe vixíes vixíe vixiemos vixiedes vixíen
Imperfect vixiase vixiases vixiase vixiásemos vixiásedes vixiasen
Future vixiar vixiares vixiar vixiarmos vixiardes vixiaren
Imperative
Affirmative vixía vixíe vixiemos vixiade vixíen
Negative (non) non vixíes non vixíe non vixiemos non vixiedes non vixíen

Derived terms

Related terms

References

  • “vigiar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval, SLI - ILGA 2006–2022.
  • “vigi” in Xavier Varela Barreiro & Xavier Gómez Guinovart: Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval. SLI / Grupo TALG / ILG, 2006–2018.
  • “vixiar” in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega, SLI - ILGA 2006–2013.
  • “vixiar” in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega. Santiago: ILG.
  • “vixiar” in Álvarez, Rosario (coord.): Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués, Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega.
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