vježbati

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Serbo-Croatian

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋjêʒbati/
  • Hyphenation: vjež‧ba‧ti

Verb

vjȅžbati impf (Cyrillic spelling вје̏жбати)

  1. (transitive, intransitive, reflexive) to practise, drill, train
  2. (intransitive) to work out, to exercise
  3. (transitive, informal) to annoy; to goad, to rouse, to push (someone into action)
    Ne vježbaj me ili ćeš dobiti svoje!
    Do not push me or else you'll get what's coming to you! (lit. Do not push me or you'll get your own/yours!)

Conjugation

Conjugation of vježbati
Infinitive: vježbati Present verbal adverb: vjȅžbajūći Past verbal adverb: — Verbal noun: vjȅžbānje
Number Singular Plural
Person 1st 2nd 3rd 1st 2nd 3rd
Verbal forms ja ti on / ona / ono mi vi oni / one / ona
Present vježbam vježbaš vježba vježbamo vježbate vježbaju
Future Future I vježbat ću1
vježbaću 		vježbat ćeš1
vježbaćeš 		vježbat će1
vježbaće 		vježbat ćemo1
vježbaćemo 		vježbat ćete1
vježbaćete 		vježbat će1
vježbaće
Future II bȕdēm vježbao2 bȕdēš vježbao2 bȕdē vježbao2 bȕdēmo vježbali2 bȕdēte vježbali2 bȕdū vježbali2
Past Perfect vježbao sam2 vježbao si2 vježbao je2 vježbali smo2 vježbali ste2 vježbali su2
Pluperfect3 bȉo sam vježbao2 bȉo si vježbao2 bȉo je vježbao2 bíli smo vježbali2 bíli ste vježbali2 bíli su vježbali2
Imperfect vježbah vježbaše vježbaše vježbasmo vježbaste vježbahu
Conditional I vježbao bih2 vježbao bi2 vježbao bi2 vježbali bismo2 vježbali biste2 vježbali bi2
Conditional II4 bȉo bih vježbao2 bȉo bi vježbao2 bȉo bi vježbao2 bíli bismo vježbali2 bíli biste vježbali2 bíli bi vježbali2
Imperative — vježbaj — vježbajmo vježbajte —
Active past participle vježbao m / vježbala f / vježbalo n vježbali m / vježbale f / vježbala n
Passive past participle vježban m / vježbana f / vježbano n vježbani m / vježbane f / vježbana n
1   Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic.
2   For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively.
3   Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.

4   Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
  *Note: The aorist and imperfect were not present in, or have nowadays fallen into disuse in, many dialects and therefore they are routinely replaced by the past perfect in both formal and colloquial speech.

Derived terms

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Boobota
Sagapedia