vojna

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Czech

Czech Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia cs

Etymology

Inherited from Old Czech vojna, from Proto-Slavic *vojьna.

Pronunciation

Noun

vojna f

  1. (colloquial) military service
  2. (archaic) war (conflict involving organized use of arms)
    Synonym: válka
    Antonym: mír

Declension

Declension of vojna (hard feminine reducible)
singular plural
nominative vojna vojny
genitive vojny vojen
dative vojně vojnám
accusative vojnu vojny
vocative vojno vojny
locative vojně vojnách
instrumental vojnou vojnami

Further reading

  • vojna in Příruční slovník jazyka českého, 1935–1957
  • vojna in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého, 1960–1971, 1989
  • vojna in Internetová jazyková příručka

Old Czech

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vojьna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (13th CE) /ˈʋojna/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /ˈvojna/

Noun

vojna f

  1. war (armed conflict)

Declension

Declension of vojna (hard a-stem reducible)
singular dual plural
nominative vojna vojně vojny
genitive vojny vojnú vojen
dative vojně vojnama vojnám
accusative vojnu vojně vojny
vocative vojno vojně vojny
locative vojně vojnú vojnách
instrumental vojnú vojnama vojnami
This table shows the most common forms around the 13th century.
See also Appendix:Old Czech nouns and Appendix:Old Czech pronunciation.

Descendants

  • Czech: vojna

References

Serbo-Croatian

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vojьna.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ʋôːjna/
  • Hyphenation: voj‧na

Noun

vȏjna f (Cyrillic spelling во̑јна)

  1. military campaign
  2. war
    Synonym: rat

Declension

Declension of vojna
singular plural
nominative vojna vojne
genitive vojne vojna / vojni
dative vojni vojnama
accusative vojnu vojne
vocative vojno vojne
locative vojni vojnama
instrumental vojnom vojnama

Adjective

vojna

  1. inflection of vojni:
    1. feminine nominative/vocative singular
    2. neuter nominative/accusative/vocative plural

Slovak

Slovak Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sk

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vojьna. Equivalent to voj (military formation) +‎ -na.

Pronunciation

Noun

vojna f (genitive singular vojny, nominative plural vojny, genitive plural vojen, declension pattern of žena)

  1. war
    Antonym: mier

Declension

Declension of vojna
singular plural
nominative vojna vojny
genitive vojny vojen
dative vojne vojnám
accusative vojnu vojny
locative vojne vojnách
instrumental vojnou vojnami

Derived terms

Further reading

  • “vojna”, in Slovníkový portál Jazykovedného ústavu Ľ. Štúra SAV [Dictionary portal of the Ľ. Štúr Institute of Linguistics, Slovak Academy of Science] (in Slovak), https://slovnik.juls.savba.sk, 2024

Slovene

Slovene Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia sl

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vojьna.

Pronunciation

Noun

vójna f

  1. war (conflict involving organized use of arms)

Inflection

 The diacritics used in this section of the entry are non-tonal. If you are a native tonal speaker, please help by adding the tonal marks.
Feminine, a-stem
nom. sing. vôjna
gen. sing. vôjne
singular dual plural
nominative
(imenovȃlnik) 		vôjna vôjni vôjne
genitive
(rodȋlnik) 		vôjne vôjn vôjn
dative
(dajȃlnik) 		vôjni vôjnama vôjnam
accusative
(tožȋlnik) 		vôjno vôjni vôjne
locative
(mẹ̑stnik) 		vôjni vôjnah vôjnah
instrumental
(orọ̑dnik) 		vôjno vôjnama vôjnami

Further reading

  • “vojna”, in Slovarji Inštituta za slovenski jezik Frana Ramovša ZRC SAZU, portal Fran
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