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volcano . In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
volcano , but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
volcano in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
volcano you have here. The definition of the word
volcano will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
volcano , as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Volcano on an island (Stromboli )
Etymology
From Italian vulcano , from Latin Vulcānus ( “ Vulcan , the Roman god of fire and metalworking” ) . Doublet of bolcane and Vulcan .
Pronunciation
Noun
volcano (plural volcanoes or volcanos )
A vent or fissure on the surface of a planet (usually in a mountainous form) with a magma chamber attached to the mantle of a planet or moon , periodically erupting forth lava and volcanic gases onto the surface.
Iceland's volcanoes are among the most active on Earth.
A kind of firework producing an upward plume of sparks.
Hypernyms
Hyponyms
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
mountain containing a magma chamber
Adyghe: къэбэкъао ( qɛbɛqawo )
Afrikaans: vulkaan
Ainu: ウフイ・ヌプリ ( uhuy nupuri )
Albanian: vullkan (sq) m
Amharic: እሳተ ጎመራ ( ʾəsatä gomära )
Arabic: بُرْكَان (ar) m ( burkān ) , جَبَلُ النَّار m ( jabalu n-nār )
Gulf Arabic: بُرْكان m ( burkān )
Hijazi Arabic: بُرْكان m ( burkān )
Aragonese: bolcán m
Armenian: հրաբուխ (hy) ( hrabux )
Assamese: আগ্নেয়গিৰি ( agnegiri )
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܒܘܼܠܩܵܢܵܐ m ( bulqānā )
Asturian: volcán (ast) m
Azerbaijani: vulkan (az) , yanardağ (az)
Basque: sumendi
Belarusian: вулка́н (be) m ( vulkán )
Bengali: আগ্নেয়গিরি (bn) ( agneẏgiri )
Bikol Central: bulkan (bcl)
Bislama: volkeno
Breton: menez-tan m
Bulgarian: вулка́н (bg) m ( vulkán )
Burmese: မီးတောင် (my) ( mi:taung )
Catalan: volcà (ca) m
Cebuano: bolkan
Central Melanau: gunuong papui
Cherokee: ᎠᏥᎸ ᎣᏓᎸ ( atsilv odalv )
Chinese:
Cantonese: 火山 ( fo2 saan1 )
Dungan: хуәсан ( huəsan )
Eastern Min: 火山 ( huōi-săng )
Hakka: 火山 ( fó-sân )
Hokkien: 火山 ( hé-soaⁿ )
Mandarin: 火山 (zh) ( huǒshān )
Northern Min: 火山 ( hǒ-súing )
Wu: 火山 ( 5 hu-se)
Chuvash: вулкан ( vulk̬an )
Cornish: loskvenydh m , menydh tan m
Corsican: volcanu m , vulcanu m
Cree: ᐊᐧᒋᑳᐸᐦᑭᑌᐠ ( aycikaapahkitek )
Crimean Tatar: yanardağ
Czech: sopka (cs) f , vulkán (cs) m
Danish: vulkan (da) c
Dupaningan Agta: bulkan
Dutch: vulkaan (nl) m , vuurberg m
Emilian: vulcan m ( Bolognese )
Esperanto: vulkano (eo)
Estonian: vulkaan (et) , tulemägi
Farefare: bug-zoore , bugzoore , vulkan
Faroese: gosfjall (fo) n
Finnish: tulivuori (fi)
French: volcan (fr) m
Friulian: vulcan m
Galician: volcán (gl) m
Georgian: ვულკანი ( vulḳani )
German: Vulkan (de) m , ( poetic ) Feuerberg (de) m , feuerspeiender Berg m
Central Franconian: Vulkahn
Greek: ηφαίστειο (el) n ( ifaísteio )
Greenlandic: innermik anitsisartoq
Guaraní: yvyty rata , yvyrata
Gujarati: જ્વાલામુખી m ( jvālāmukhī )
Haitian Creole: vòlkan
Hawaiian: lua pele , pele
Hebrew: הַר גַעַשׁ (he) m ( har ga'ash ) , ווּלְקָן (he) m ( vulkán )
Hindi: ज्वालामुखी (hi) m ( jvālāmukhī )
Hungarian: vulkán (hu) , tűzhányó (hu)
Icelandic: eldfjall (is) n , eldstöð (is) f
Ido: volkano (io)
Indonesian: gunung berapi (id) , gunung api (id)
Interlingua: vulcano
Irish: bolcán (ga) m
Italian: vulcano (it) m
Japanese: 火山 (ja) ( かざん, kazan )
Javanese: gunung geni , redi latu
Kabardian: къэбэкъауэ ( qɛbɛqawɛ )
Kannada: ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ (kn) ( jvālāmukhi ) , ಅಗ್ನಿಪರ್ವತ (kn) ( agniparvata ) , ಉರಿಬೆಟ್ಟ (kn) ( uribeṭṭa )
Kashubian: wùlkan m
Kazakh: жанартау (kk) ( janartau )
Khmer: ភ្នំភ្លើង ( phnum phləəng )
Korean: 화산(火山) (ko) ( hwasan )
Kurdish:
Northern Kurdish: volkan (ku) m
Kyrgyz: жанар тоо ( janar too ) , вулкан (ky) ( vulkan )
Lakota: ȟeíle
Lao: ພູໄຟ (lo) ( phū fai ) , ພູເຂົາໄຟ ( phū khao fai )
Latin: mons ignifer m , mons ignivomus m , mons Vulcanius m , mons vulcanius m
Latvian: vulkāns m
Ligurian: vurcan m ( Monégasque )
Lingala: ngómbá-mɔ̌tɔ , epelelo
Lithuanian: ugnikalnis (lt) m
Low German: Vulkan m
Luxembourgish: Vulkan m
Macedonian: вулкан m ( vulkan )
Malagasy: volokano , afotroa (mg)
Malay: gunung berapi (ms)
Malayalam: അഗ്നിപർവ്വതം (ml) ( agnipaṟvvataṁ )
Maltese: vulkan m
Manx: volcaan m , slieau loshtee m
Maori: puia , ahi tipua
Marathi: ज्वालामुखी ( jvālāmukhī )
Mezquital Otomi: fu̱nit’o̱ho̱
Mingrelian: ვულკანი ( vulḳani )
Mirandese: bulcon m
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: галт уул (mn) ( galt uul )
Nahuatl: tletepētl
Nauruan: please add this translation if you can
Navajo: bighą́ąʼdi kǫʼ dah hadinaad
Neapolitan: vurcano m
Nepali: ज्वालामुखी (ne) ( jwālāmukhī )
Newar: गुँजला ( gũjalā )
Ngazidja Comorian: dzaha class 5 /6
Norman: montangne dé feu f , montangne brûlante f
Northern Sami: dollavárri , vulkána
Norwegian: vulkan (no) m
Occitan: volcan (oc) m
Odia: ଜ୍ୱାଳାମୁଖୀ (or) ( jwāḷāmukhi )
Papiamentu: volkan
Pashto: آتشفشان m ( ātešfešãn ) , اورشيندی ( orší́nday )
Persian: آتشفشان (fa) ( âtaš-fešân )
Piedmontese: vulcan m
Polish: wulkan (pl) m
Portuguese: vulcão (pt) m
Punjabi: ਜੁਆਲਾਮੁਖੀ ( juālāmukhī ) , ਅੱਗਪਹਾੜ ( aggaphāṛ )
Purepecha: please add this translation if you can
Quechua: ariq
Romanian: vulcan (ro) m
Romansch: vulcan m
Russian: вулка́н (ru) m ( vulkán )
Rwanda-Rundi:
Kinyarwanda: ikirunga class 7 /8
Samoan: mauga mū
Samogitian: please add this translation if you can
Sanskrit: अग्निपर्वत (sa) m ( agniparvata )
Sardinian: vulcanu m , burcanu m
Scottish Gaelic: beinn-theine f , bholcàno m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: ву̀лка̄н m
Roman: vùlkān (sh) m
Shona: chikwatamabwe class 7
Sicilian: vurcanu (scn) m , vulcanu (scn) m
Sinhalese: ගිනි කඳු ( gini kaⁿdu )
Skolt Sami: tolltuõddâr
Slovak: sopka f , vulkán m
Slovene: ognjenik (sl) m , vulkan (sl) m
Somali: folkaano f
Spanish: volcán (es) m
Swahili: volkano (sw) class 9 /10 , volkeno class 9 /10 , zaha
Swedish: vulkan (sv) c
Tagalog: bulkan (tl)
Tahitian: mouʻa auahi
Tajik: вулқон ( vulqon ) , вулкан ( vulkan ) , оташфишон ( otašfišon ) , кӯҳи оташфишон ( küh-i otašfišon )
Tamil: எரிமலை (ta) ( erimalai )
Telugu: అగ్నిపర్వతము (te) ( agniparvatamu ) , జ్వాలాముఖి (te) ( jvālāmukhi )
Thai: ภูเขาไฟ (th) ( puu-kǎo-fai )
Tibetan: མེ་རི ( me ri )
Tok Pisin: maunten paia
Tongan: lofia
Tulu: ಜ್ವಾಲಾಮುಖಿ ( jvālāmukhi )
Turkish: yanardağ (tr) , volkan (tr)
Turkmen: wulkan
Tuvan: вулкан ( vulkan ) , оттуг даг ( ottug dag )
Udmurt: тылгурезь ( tylgureź ) , вулкан ( vulkan )
Ukrainian: вулка́н (uk) m ( vulkán )
Urdu: آتشفشاں ( ātiś-fiśān )
Uyghur: يانار تاغ (ug) ( yanar tagh ) , ۋولقان ( wolqan )
Uzbek: vulkan (uz) , vulqon (uz)
Venetan: volcan
Vietnamese: núi lửa (vi) , hoả diệm sơn (vi) , hoả diễm sơn
Volapük: volkan (vo) , ( older term, obsolete ) filabel
Võro: tulõmägi
Vurës: vōr
Waray-Waray: bulkan
Welsh: llosgfynydd m
West Coast Bajau: belud ngapi
West Flemish: (please verify ) vulkoan
West Frisian: fulkaan c
Yakut: вулкан ( vulkan )
Yiddish: וווּלקאַן m ( vulkan )
Zulu: intabamlilo class 9 /10
See also
Verb
volcano (third-person singular simple present volcanos or volcanoes , present participle volcanoing , simple past and past participle volcanoed )
to erupt ; to burst forth
1951 , Phyllis Hambledon, Nobody's Child :She shrank back, the words volcanoed , words that stabbed again, and yet again
2012 , George Pratt, Peter Lambrou, John David Mann, Code to Joy: The Four-Step Solution to Unlocking Your Natural State of Happiness :Startled, you look up at the horizon just in time to see a gigantic plume of ash and dust volcanoing up into the sky and spreading out to form a gigantic cloud that will persist for days, weeks, perhaps years.
References
Further reading