vonat

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Hungarian

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)
  • Hyphenation: vo‧nat
  • Rhymes: -ɒt

Etymology 1

vonat

von (to draw, pull) +‎ -at (noun-forming suffix). Compare the development of English train.

Noun

vonat (plural vonatok)

  1. train (line of connected cars or carriages)
    Synonym: (formal) vasút
    Hypernym: jármű
    • 1933, Attila József, Óda, (Ode), poem:
      Visz a vonat, megyek utánad, / talán ma még meg is talállak
      (literally) I am carried by the train, I am on my way to you, / perhaps I’ll even find you today
      (by Péter Zollman) I’m on the train, I follow your way, / perhaps I’ll catch you up today,
Declension
Inflection (stem in -o-, back harmony)
singular plural
nominative vonat vonatok
accusative vonatot vonatokat
dative vonatnak vonatoknak
instrumental vonattal vonatokkal
causal-final vonatért vonatokért
translative vonattá vonatokká
terminative vonatig vonatokig
essive-formal vonatként vonatokként
essive-modal
inessive vonatban vonatokban
superessive vonaton vonatokon
adessive vonatnál vonatoknál
illative vonatba vonatokba
sublative vonatra vonatokra
allative vonathoz vonatokhoz
elative vonatból vonatokból
delative vonatról vonatokról
ablative vonattól vonatoktól
non-attributive
possessive - singular
vonaté vonatoké
non-attributive
possessive - plural
vonatéi vonatokéi
Possessive forms of vonat
possessor single possession multiple possessions
1st person sing. vonatom vonataim
2nd person sing. vonatod vonataid
3rd person sing. vonata vonatai
1st person plural vonatunk vonataink
2nd person plural vonatotok vonataitok
3rd person plural vonatuk vonataik
Derived terms
Compound words with this term at the beginning
Compound words with this term at the end
Nouns derived from prefixed forms of the verb von, with the same suffix
See also

Etymology 2

von (to draw, pull) +‎ -at (causative suffix)

Verb

vonat

  1. (transitive) causative of von: to have someone draw/pull something or to have something drawn/pulled
Conjugation
Derived terms

(With verbal prefixes):

Further reading

  • (train): vonat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
  • (causative of von): vonat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN