vongata

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Finnish

Etymology

From Swedish fånga.

Pronunciation

Verb

vongata (colloquial)

  1. to beg (often in an intruding manner, refusing to accept no for an answer, e.g. of a man pleading with a woman for sex)

Conjugation

Inflection of vongata (Kotus type 73*G/salata, nk-ng gradation)
indicative mood
present tense perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vonkaan en vonkaa 1st sing. olen vongannut en ole vongannut
2nd sing. vonkaat et vonkaa 2nd sing. olet vongannut et ole vongannut
3rd sing. vonkaa ei vonkaa 3rd sing. on vongannut ei ole vongannut
1st plur. vonkaamme emme vonkaa 1st plur. olemme vonganneet emme ole vonganneet
2nd plur. vonkaatte ette vonkaa 2nd plur. olette vonganneet ette ole vonganneet
3rd plur. vonkaavat eivät vonkaa 3rd plur. ovat vonganneet eivät ole vonganneet
passive vongataan ei vongata passive on vongattu ei ole vongattu
past tense pluperfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vonkasin en vongannut 1st sing. olin vongannut en ollut vongannut
2nd sing. vonkasit et vongannut 2nd sing. olit vongannut et ollut vongannut
3rd sing. vonkasi ei vongannut 3rd sing. oli vongannut ei ollut vongannut
1st plur. vonkasimme emme vonganneet 1st plur. olimme vonganneet emme olleet vonganneet
2nd plur. vonkasitte ette vonganneet 2nd plur. olitte vonganneet ette olleet vonganneet
3rd plur. vonkasivat eivät vonganneet 3rd plur. olivat vonganneet eivät olleet vonganneet
passive vongattiin ei vongattu passive oli vongattu ei ollut vongattu
conditional mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vonkaisin en vonkaisi 1st sing. olisin vongannut en olisi vongannut
2nd sing. vonkaisit et vonkaisi 2nd sing. olisit vongannut et olisi vongannut
3rd sing. vonkaisi ei vonkaisi 3rd sing. olisi vongannut ei olisi vongannut
1st plur. vonkaisimme emme vonkaisi 1st plur. olisimme vonganneet emme olisi vonganneet
2nd plur. vonkaisitte ette vonkaisi 2nd plur. olisitte vonganneet ette olisi vonganneet
3rd plur. vonkaisivat eivät vonkaisi 3rd plur. olisivat vonganneet eivät olisi vonganneet
passive vongattaisiin ei vongattaisi passive olisi vongattu ei olisi vongattu
imperative mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. — — 1st sing. — —
2nd sing. vonkaa älä vonkaa 2nd sing. — —
3rd sing. vongatkoon älköön vongatko 3rd sing. olkoon vongannut älköön olko vongannut
1st plur. vongatkaamme älkäämme vongatko 1st plur. — —
2nd plur. vongatkaa älkää vongatko 2nd plur. — —
3rd plur. vongatkoot älkööt vongatko 3rd plur. olkoot vonganneet älkööt olko vonganneet
passive vongattakoon älköön vongattako passive olkoon vongattu älköön olko vongattu
potential mood
present perfect
person positive negative person positive negative
1st sing. vongannen en vonganne 1st sing. lienen vongannut en liene vongannut
2nd sing. vongannet et vonganne 2nd sing. lienet vongannut et liene vongannut
3rd sing. vongannee ei vonganne 3rd sing. lienee vongannut ei liene vongannut
1st plur. vongannemme emme vonganne 1st plur. lienemme vonganneet emme liene vonganneet
2nd plur. vongannette ette vonganne 2nd plur. lienette vonganneet ette liene vonganneet
3rd plur. vongannevat eivät vonganne 3rd plur. lienevät vonganneet eivät liene vonganneet
passive vongattaneen ei vongattane passive lienee vongattu ei liene vongattu
Nominal forms
infinitives participles
active passive active passive
1st vongata present vonkaava vongattava
long 1st1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st vongatakseni vongataksemme
2nd vongataksesi vongataksenne
3rd vongatakseen
vongataksensa
past vongannut vongattu
2nd inessive2 vongatessa vongattaessa agent4 vonkaama
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st vongatessani vongatessamme
2nd vongatessasi vongatessanne
3rd vongatessaan
vongatessansa
negative vonkaamaton
instructive vongaten —
1) Used only with a possessive suffix.

2) Usually with a possessive suffix (active only).
3) Some uses of the verbal noun are called the 'fourth infinitive' by certain sources (more details).

4) Usually with a possessive suffix. May not be used with all verbs, especially intransitive ones (more details). Distinct from nouns with the -ma suffix and third infinitive forms.
3rd inessive vonkaamassa —
elative vonkaamasta —
illative vonkaamaan —
adessive vonkaamalla —
abessive vonkaamatta —
instructive vonkaaman vongattaman
4th3 verbal noun vonkaaminen
5th1
Possessive forms
Person sing. plur.
1st vonkaamaisillani vonkaamaisillamme
2nd vonkaamaisillasi vonkaamaisillanne
3rd vonkaamaisillaan
vonkaamaisillansa

Synonyms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia