Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vьrtěti, from Proto-Indo-European *wert-.
vr̀teti impf (Cyrillic spelling вр̀тети)
Infinitive: vrteti | Present verbal adverb: vr̀tēći | Past verbal adverb: — | Verbal noun: vr̀ćēnje | ||||
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Number | Singular | Plural | |||||
Person | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | 1st | 2nd | 3rd | |
Verbal forms | ja | ti | on / ona / ono | mi | vi | oni / one / ona | |
Present | vrtim | vrtiš | vrti | vrtimo | vrtite | vrte | |
Future | Future I | vrtet ću1 vrteću |
vrtet ćeš1 vrtećeš |
vrtet će1 vrteće |
vrtet ćemo1 vrtećemo |
vrtet ćete1 vrtećete |
vrtet će1 vrteće |
Future II | bȕdēm vrteo2 | bȕdēš vrteo2 | bȕdē vrteo2 | bȕdēmo vrteli2 | bȕdēte vrteli2 | bȕdū vrteli2 | |
Past | Perfect | vrteo sam2 | vrteo si2 | vrteo je2 | vrteli smo2 | vrteli ste2 | vrteli su2 |
Pluperfect3 | bȉo sam vrteo2 | bȉo si vrteo2 | bȉo je vrteo2 | bíli smo vrteli2 | bíli ste vrteli2 | bíli su vrteli2 | |
Imperfect | vrćah | vrćaše | vrćaše | vrćasmo | vrćaste | vrćahu | |
Conditional I | vrteo bih2 | vrteo bi2 | vrteo bi2 | vrteli bismo2 | vrteli biste2 | vrteli bi2 | |
Conditional II4 | bȉo bih vrteo2 | bȉo bi vrteo2 | bȉo bi vrteo2 | bíli bismo vrteli2 | bíli biste vrteli2 | bíli bi vrteli2 | |
Imperative | — | vrti | — | vrtimo | vrtite | — | |
Active past participle | vrteo m / vrtela f / vrtelo n | vrteli m / vrtele f / vrtela n | |||||
Passive past participle | vrćen m / vrćena f / vrćeno n | vrćeni m / vrćene f / vrćena n | |||||
1 Croatian spelling: others omit the infinitive suffix completely and bind the clitic. 2 For masculine nouns; a feminine or neuter agent would use the feminine and neuter gender forms of the active past participle and auxiliary verb, respectively. 3 Often replaced by the past perfect in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped. 4 Often replaced by the conditional I in colloquial speech, i.e. the auxiliary verb biti (to be) is routinely dropped.
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