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Catalan
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vulnerāre.
Pronunciation
Verb
vulnerar (first-person singular present vulnero, first-person singular preterite vulnerí, past participle vulnerat); root stress: (Central, Valencia, Balearic) /e/
- to harm, damage (e.g. a reputation)
- to infringe, violate (e.g. one's rights)
Conjugation
References
- “vulnerar” in Diccionari català-valencià-balear, Antoni Maria Alcover and Francesc de Borja Moll, 1962.
Galician
Etymology
Learned borrowing from Latin vulnerāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bulneˈɾaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Hyphenation: vul‧ne‧rar
Verb
vulnerar (first-person singular present vulnero, first-person singular preterite vulnerei, past participle vulnerado)
- to wound, injure
- to act against, to diminish the power or authority of (something)
Conjugation
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Singular
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Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
|
Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
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Second-person (vós)
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Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
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Infinitive
|
Impersonal
|
vulnerar
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Personal
|
vulnerar
|
vulnerares
|
vulnerar
|
vulnerarmos
|
vulnerardes
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vulnerarem
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Gerund
|
|
vulnerando
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Past participle
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Masculine
|
vulnerado
|
vulnerados
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Feminine
|
vulnerada
|
vulneradas
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Indicative
|
Present
|
vulnero
|
vulneras
|
vulnera
|
vulneramos
|
vulnerades, vulnerais
|
vulneram
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Imperfect
|
vulnerava
|
vulneravas
|
vulnerava
|
vulnerávamos
|
vulnerávades, vulneráveis, vulnerávais1
|
vulneravam
|
Preterite
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vulnerei
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vulneraste, vulnerache1
|
vulnerou
|
vulneramos
|
vulnerastes
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vulnerárom, vulneraram
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Pluperfect
|
vulnerara
|
vulneraras
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vulnerara
|
vulneráramos
|
vulnerárades, vulneráreis, vulnerárais1
|
vulneraram
|
Future
|
vulnerarei
|
vulnerarás
|
vulnerará
|
vulneraremos
|
vulneraredes, vulnerareis
|
vulnerarám, vulnerarão
|
Conditional
|
vulneraria
|
vulnerarias
|
vulneraria
|
vulneraríamos
|
vulneraríades, vulneraríeis, vulneraríais1
|
vulnerariam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
vulnere
|
vulneres
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vulnere
|
vulneremos
|
vulneredes, vulnereis
|
vulnerem
|
Imperfect
|
vulnerasse
|
vulnerasses
|
vulnerasse
|
vulnerássemos
|
vulnerássedes, vulnerásseis
|
vulnerassem
|
Future
|
vulnerar
|
vulnerares
|
vulnerar
|
vulnerarmos
|
vulnerardes
|
vulnerarem
|
Imperative
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Affirmative
|
|
vulnera
|
vulnere
|
vulneremos
|
vulnerade, vulnerai
|
vulnerem
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Negative (nom)
|
nom vulneres
|
nom vulnere
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nom vulneremos
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nom vulneredes, nom vulnereis
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nom vulnerem
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Portuguese
Pronunciation
Verb
vulnerar (first-person singular present vulnero, first-person singular preterite vulnerei, past participle vulnerado)
- (transitive) to wound; to hurt; to injure
- Synonyms: ferir, lesar, machucar
Conjugation
1Brazilian Portuguese.
2European Portuguese.
Spanish
Etymology
Borrowed from Latin vulnerāre.
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /bulneˈɾaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: vul‧ne‧rar
Verb
vulnerar (first-person singular present vulnero, first-person singular preterite vulneré, past participle vulnerado)
- to damage or injure
- to violate, to breach, to undermine, to infringe upon, to impinge upon, to contravene
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of vulnerar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
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singular
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plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
with infinitive vulnerar
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dative
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vulnerarme
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vulnerarte
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vulnerarle, vulnerarse
|
vulnerarnos
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vulneraros
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vulnerarles, vulnerarse
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accusative
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vulnerarme
|
vulnerarte
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vulnerarlo, vulnerarla, vulnerarse
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vulnerarnos
|
vulneraros
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vulnerarlos, vulnerarlas, vulnerarse
|
|
with gerund vulnerando
|
dative
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vulnerándome
|
vulnerándote
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vulnerándole, vulnerándose
|
vulnerándonos
|
vulnerándoos
|
vulnerándoles, vulnerándose
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accusative
|
vulnerándome
|
vulnerándote
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vulnerándolo, vulnerándola, vulnerándose
|
vulnerándonos
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vulnerándoos
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vulnerándolos, vulnerándolas, vulnerándose
|
|
with informal second-person singular tú imperative vulnera
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dative
|
vulnérame
|
vulnérate
|
vulnérale
|
vulnéranos
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not used
|
vulnérales
|
accusative
|
vulnérame
|
vulnérate
|
vulnéralo, vulnérala
|
vulnéranos
|
not used
|
vulnéralos, vulnéralas
|
|
with informal second-person singular vos imperative vulnerá
|
dative
|
vulnerame
|
vulnerate
|
vulnerale
|
vulneranos
|
not used
|
vulnerales
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accusative
|
vulnerame
|
vulnerate
|
vulneralo, vulnerala
|
vulneranos
|
not used
|
vulneralos, vulneralas
|
|
with formal second-person singular imperative vulnere
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dative
|
vulnéreme
|
not used
|
vulnérele, vulnérese
|
vulnérenos
|
not used
|
vulnéreles
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accusative
|
vulnéreme
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not used
|
vulnérelo, vulnérela, vulnérese
|
vulnérenos
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not used
|
vulnérelos, vulnérelas
|
|
with first-person plural imperative vulneremos
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dative
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not used
|
vulnerémoste
|
vulnerémosle
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vulnerémonos
|
vulnerémoos
|
vulnerémosles
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accusative
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not used
|
vulnerémoste
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vulnerémoslo, vulnerémosla
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vulnerémonos
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vulnerémoos
|
vulnerémoslos, vulnerémoslas
|
|
with informal second-person plural imperative vulnerad
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dative
|
vulneradme
|
not used
|
vulneradle
|
vulneradnos
|
vulneraos
|
vulneradles
|
accusative
|
vulneradme
|
not used
|
vulneradlo, vulneradla
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vulneradnos
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vulneraos
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vulneradlos, vulneradlas
|
|
with formal second-person plural imperative vulneren
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dative
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vulnérenme
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not used
|
vulnérenle
|
vulnérennos
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not used
|
vulnérenles, vulnérense
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accusative
|
vulnérenme
|
not used
|
vulnérenlo, vulnérenla
|
vulnérennos
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not used
|
vulnérenlos, vulnérenlas, vulnérense
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Further reading