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Swahili
Pronunciation
Verb
-vunja (infinitive kuvunja)
- to break, demolish, damage, smash
- kuvunja ahadi ― to break a promise
- kuvunja rekodi ― to break a record
- to frustrate, discourage, disappoint
Conjugation
| Conjugation of -vunja
|
| Positive present
|
-navunja
|
| Subjunctive
|
-vunje
|
| Negative
|
-vunji
|
| Imperative singular
|
vunja
|
|
| Infinitives
|
|
|
| Imperatives
|
|
|
| Tensed forms
|
| Habitual
|
huvunja
|
| Positive past
|
positive subject concord + -livunja
|
| Negative past
|
negative subject concord + -kuvunja
|
|
| Positive present (positive subject concord + -navunja)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
ninavunja/navunja
|
tunavunja
|
| 2nd person
|
unavunja
|
mnavunja
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
anavunja
|
wanavunja
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -navunja
|
|
| Negative present (negative subject concord + -vunji)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
sivunji
|
hatuvunji
|
| 2nd person
|
huvunji
|
hamvunji
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
havunji
|
hawavunji
|
| other classes
|
negative subject concord + -vunji
|
|
| Positive future
|
positive subject concord + -tavunja
|
| Negative future
|
negative subject concord + -tavunja
|
|
| Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vunje)
|
|
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
| 1st person
|
nivunje
|
tuvunje
|
| 2nd person
|
uvunje
|
mvunje
|
| 3rd person
|
m-wa(I/II)
|
avunje
|
wavunje
|
| other classes
|
positive subject concord + -vunje
|
|
| Negative subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -sivunje
|
| Positive present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngevunja
|
| Negative present conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singevunja
|
| Positive past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -ngalivunja
|
| Negative past conditional
|
positive subject concord + -singalivunja
|
|
|
|
| Perfect
|
positive subject concord + -mevunja
|
| "Already"
|
positive subject concord + -meshavunja
|
| "Not yet"
|
negative subject concord + -javunja
|
| "If/When"
|
positive subject concord + -kivunja
|
| "If not"
|
positive subject concord + -sipovunja
|
| Consecutive
|
kavunja / positive subject concord + -kavunja
|
| Consecutive subjunctive
|
positive subject concord + -kavunje
|
|
|
|
|
|
| Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
|
Derived terms