vunjana

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-vunjana (infinitive kuvunjana)

  1. Reciprocal form of -vunja

Conjugation

Conjugation of -vunjana
Positive present -navunjana
Subjunctive -vunjane
Negative -vunjani
Imperative singular vunjana
Infinitives
Positive kuvunjana
Negative kutovunjana
Imperatives
Singular vunjana
Plural vunjaneni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvunjana
Positive past positive subject concord + -livunjana
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvunjana
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navunjana)
Singular Plural
1st person ninavunjana/navunjana tunavunjana
2nd person unavunjana mnavunjana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavunjana wanavunjana
other classes positive subject concord + -navunjana
Negative present (negative subject concord + -vunjani)
Singular Plural
1st person sivunjani hatuvunjani
2nd person huvunjani hamvunjani
3rd person m-wa(I/II) havunjani hawavunjani
other classes negative subject concord + -vunjani
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavunjana
Negative future negative subject concord + -tavunjana
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vunjane)
Singular Plural
1st person nivunjane tuvunjane
2nd person uvunjane mvunjane
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avunjane wavunjane
other classes positive subject concord + -vunjane
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivunjane
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevunjana
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevunjana
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivunjana
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivunjana
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avunjana)
Singular Plural
1st person navunjana twavunjana
2nd person wavunjana mwavunjana
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avunjana wavunjana
m-mi(III/IV) wavunjana yavunjana
ji-ma(V/VI) lavunjana yavunjana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavunjana vyavunjana
n(IX/X) yavunjana zavunjana
u(XI) wavunjana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwavunjana
pa(XVI) pavunjana
mu(XVIII) mwavunjana
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevunjana
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshavunjana
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -javunjana
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kivunjana
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipovunjana
Consecutive kavunjana / positive subject concord + -kavunjana
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavunjane
Object concord —
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + -vunjana- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -vunjanaye -vunjanao
m-mi(III/IV) -vunjanao -vunjanayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -vunjanalo -vunjanayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -vunjanacho -vunjanavyo
n(IX/X) -vunjanayo -vunjanazo
u(XI) -vunjanao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -vunjanako
pa(XVI) -vunjanapo
mu(XVIII) -vunjanamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + -vunjana)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yevunjana -ovunjana
m-mi(III/IV) -ovunjana -yovunjana
ji-ma(V/VI) -lovunjana -yovunjana
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovunjana -vyovunjana
n(IX/X) -yovunjana -zovunjana
u(XI) -ovunjana see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kovunjana
pa(XVI) -povunjana
mu(XVIII) -movunjana
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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