vunjisha

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Swahili

Pronunciation

  • Audio (Kenya):(file)

Verb

-vunjisha (infinitive kuvunjisha)

  1. Causative form of -vunja

Conjugation

Conjugation of -vunjisha
Positive present -navunjisha
Subjunctive -vunjishe
Negative -vunjishi
Imperative singular vunjisha
Infinitives
Positive kuvunjisha
Negative kutovunjisha
Imperatives
Singular vunjisha
Plural vunjisheni
Tensed forms
Habitual huvunjisha
Positive past positive subject concord + -livunjisha
Negative past negative subject concord + -kuvunjisha
Positive present (positive subject concord + -navunjisha)
Singular Plural
1st person ninavunjisha/navunjisha tunavunjisha
2nd person unavunjisha mnavunjisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) anavunjisha wanavunjisha
other classes positive subject concord + -navunjisha
Negative present (negative subject concord + -vunjishi)
Singular Plural
1st person sivunjishi hatuvunjishi
2nd person huvunjishi hamvunjishi
3rd person m-wa(I/II) havunjishi hawavunjishi
other classes negative subject concord + -vunjishi
Positive future positive subject concord + -tavunjisha
Negative future negative subject concord + -tavunjisha
Positive subjunctive (positive subject concord + -vunjishe)
Singular Plural
1st person nivunjishe tuvunjishe
2nd person uvunjishe mvunjishe
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avunjishe wavunjishe
other classes positive subject concord + -vunjishe
Negative subjunctive positive subject concord + -sivunjishe
Positive present conditional positive subject concord + -ngevunjisha
Negative present conditional positive subject concord + -singevunjisha
Positive past conditional positive subject concord + -ngalivunjisha
Negative past conditional positive subject concord + -singalivunjisha
Gnomic (positive subject concord + -avunjisha)
Singular Plural
1st person navunjisha twavunjisha
2nd person wavunjisha mwavunjisha
3rd person m-wa(I/II) avunjisha wavunjisha
m-mi(III/IV) wavunjisha yavunjisha
ji-ma(V/VI) lavunjisha yavunjisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) chavunjisha vyavunjisha
n(IX/X) yavunjisha zavunjisha
u(XI) wavunjisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) kwavunjisha
pa(XVI) pavunjisha
mu(XVIII) mwavunjisha
Perfect positive subject concord + -mevunjisha
"Already" positive subject concord + -meshavunjisha
"Not yet" negative subject concord + -javunjisha
"If/When" positive subject concord + -kivunjisha
"If not" positive subject concord + -sipovunjisha
Consecutive kavunjisha / positive subject concord + -kavunjisha
Consecutive subjunctive positive subject concord + -kavunjishe
Object concord (indicative positive)
Singular Plural
1st person -nivunjisha -tuvunjisha
2nd person -kuvunjisha -wavunjisha/-kuvunjisheni/-wavunjisheni
3rd person m-wa(I/II) -mvunjisha -wavunjisha
m-mi(III/IV) -uvunjisha -ivunjisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -livunjisha -yavunjisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -kivunjisha -vivunjisha
n(IX/X) -ivunjisha -zivunjisha
u(XI) -uvunjisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kuvunjisha
pa(XVI) -pavunjisha
mu(XVIII) -muvunjisha
Reflexive -jivunjisha
Relative forms
General positive (positive subject concord + (object concord) + -vunjisha- + relative marker)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -vunjishaye -vunjishao
m-mi(III/IV) -vunjishao -vunjishayo
ji-ma(V/VI) -vunjishalo -vunjishayo
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -vunjishacho -vunjishavyo
n(IX/X) -vunjishayo -vunjishazo
u(XI) -vunjishao see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -vunjishako
pa(XVI) -vunjishapo
mu(XVIII) -vunjishamo
Other forms (subject concord + tense marker + relative marker + (object concord) + -vunjisha)
Singular Plural
m-wa(I/II) -yevunjisha -ovunjisha
m-mi(III/IV) -ovunjisha -yovunjisha
ji-ma(V/VI) -lovunjisha -yovunjisha
ki-vi(VII/VIII) -chovunjisha -vyovunjisha
n(IX/X) -yovunjisha -zovunjisha
u(XI) -ovunjisha see n(X) or ma(VI) class
ku(XV/XVII) -kovunjisha
pa(XVI) -povunjisha
mu(XVIII) -movunjisha
Some forms not commonly seen in modern Standard Swahili are absent from the table. See Appendix:Swahili verbs for more information.
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