vés
The spelling vés was deprecated in the 2016 spelling reform. The old spelling can still be used for metalinguistic transcriptions, or when the intended meaning is not clear from the context. See Appendix:Catalan orthography.
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vés m
vés
From Proto-Finno-Ugric *wäŋćɜ (“knife; cut”). Cognates include Finnish veitsi.[1][2]
vés
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | vések | vésel | vés | vésünk | véstek | vésnek | |
Def. | vésem | vésed | vési | véssük | vésitek | vésik | |||
2nd-p. o. | véslek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | véstem | véstél | vésett | véstünk | véstetek | véstek | ||
Def. | véstem | vésted | véste | véstük | véstétek | vésték | |||
2nd-p. o. | véstelek | ― | |||||||
Future | Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. vésni fog. | ||||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vésék | vésél | vése | vésénk | vésétek | vésének | ||
Def. | vésém | véséd | vésé | vésénk | vésétek | vésék | |||
2nd-p. o. | vésélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. vés vala, vésett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | vésendek | vésendesz | vésend | vésendünk | vésendetek | vésendenek | ||
Def. | vésendem | vésended | vésendi | vésendjük | vésenditek | vésendik | |||
2nd-p. o. | vésendelek | ― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | vésnék | vésnél | vésne | vésnénk | vésnétek | vésnének | |
Def. | vésném | vésnéd | vésné | vésnénk (or vésnők) |
vésnétek | vésnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | vésnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. vésett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | véssek | véss or véssél |
véssen | véssünk | véssetek | véssenek | |
Def. | véssem | vésd or véssed |
vésse | véssük | véssétek | véssék | |||
2nd-p. o. | vésselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. vésett légyen | ||||||||
Infinitive | vésni | vésnem | vésned | vésnie | vésnünk | vésnetek | vésniük | ||
Other forms |
Verbal noun | Present part. | Past part. | Future part. | Adverbial participle | Causative | |||
vésés | véső | vésett | vésendő | vésve (vésvén) | |||||
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular (and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs). | |||||||||
Click for archaic forms | 1st person sg | 2nd person sg informal |
3rd person sg, 2nd p. sg formal |
1st person pl | 2nd person pl informal |
3rd person pl, 2nd p. pl formal | |||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Indicative mood |
Present | Indef. | véshetek | véshetsz | véshet | véshetünk | véshettek | véshetnek | |
Def. | véshetem | vésheted | vésheti | véshetjük | véshetitek | véshetik | |||
2nd-p. o. | véshetlek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indef. | véshettem | véshettél | véshetett | véshettünk | véshettetek | véshettek | ||
Def. | véshettem | véshetted | véshette | véshettük | véshettétek | véshették | |||
2nd-p. o. | véshettelek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Preterit |
Indef. | vésheték | véshetél | véshete | vésheténk | véshetétek | véshetének | ||
Def. | véshetém | véshetéd | vésheté | vésheténk | véshetétek | vésheték | |||
2nd-p. o. | véshetélek | ― | |||||||
Archaic Past | Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. véshet vala, véshetett vala/volt. | ||||||||
Archaic Future |
Indef. | véshetendek or vésandhatok |
véshetendesz or vésandhatsz |
véshetend or vésandhat |
véshetendünk or vésandhatunk |
véshetendetek or vésandhattok |
véshetendenek or vésandhatnak | ||
Def. | véshetendem or vésandhatom |
véshetended or vésandhatod |
véshetendi or vésandhatja |
véshetendjük or vésandhatjuk |
véshetenditek or vésandhatjátok |
véshetendik or vésandhatják | |||
2nd-p. o. | véshetendelek or vésandhatlak |
― | |||||||
Conditional mood |
Present | Indef. | véshetnék | véshetnél | véshetne | véshetnénk | véshetnétek | véshetnének | |
Def. | véshetném | véshetnéd | véshetné | véshetnénk (or véshetnők) |
véshetnétek | véshetnék | |||
2nd-p. o. | véshetnélek | ― | |||||||
Past | Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. véshetett volna | ||||||||
Subjunctive mood |
Present | Indef. | véshessek | véshess or véshessél |
véshessen | véshessünk | véshessetek | véshessenek | |
Def. | véshessem | véshesd or véshessed |
véshesse | véshessük | véshessétek | véshessék | |||
2nd-p. o. | véshesselek | ― | |||||||
(Archaic) Past | Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. véshetett légyen | ||||||||
Inf. | (véshetni) | (véshetnem) | (véshetned) | (véshetnie) | (véshetnünk) | (véshetnetek) | (véshetniük) | ||
Positive adjective | véshető | Neg. adj. | véshetetlen | Adv. part. | (véshetve / véshetvén) | ||||
(With verbal prefixes):
From Portuguese vez.
vés
vés