właściwie

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Polish

Etymology

From właściwy +‎ -ie. First attested in the 16th century.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vwaɕˈt͡ɕi.vjɛ/
  • (Middle Polish) IPA(key): /vɫaɕˈt͡ɕi.vjɛ/
  • (file)
  • Rhymes: -ivjɛ
  • Syllabification: właś‧ci‧wie

Adverb

właściwie (comparative właściwiej, superlative najwłaściwiej, abbreviation właśc.)

  1. correctly, suitably, properly (in a correct or right manner)
    Synonyms: należycie, odpowiednio, stosownie, trafnie

Particle

właściwie

  1. emphasize particle; actually; in fact, well; really
  2. clarifying particle; actually; in fact, in truth
    Synonyms: w istocie, w rzeczywistości, w sumie, w zasadzie
  3. particle that conveys a lack of understanding, remembering, etc.; exactly

Related terms

adjective
adverb
noun
verb

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), właściwie (particle) is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 11 times in scientific texts, 5 times in news, 20 times in essays, 36 times in fiction, and 47 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 119 times, making it the 510th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.

References

  1. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “właściwie”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku [A Dictionary of 16th Century Polish]
  2. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “właściwie (particle)”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej [Frequency dictionary of the Polish language]‎ (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 671

Further reading