wardo

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Latin

Alternative forms

Etymology

Borrowed from Frankish *wardōn (“to guard, protect”).

Supposedly attested in the seventh century in the form guardāre, but this has yet to be confirmed. The earliest certain attestation appears to be the prefixed rewardant in the Reichenau Glossary.

Verb

wardō (present infinitive wardāre, perfect active wardāvī, supine wardātum); first conjugation (Early Medieval Latin)

  1. to herd (cattle)
  2. to guard

Conjugation

   Conjugation of wardō (first conjugation)
indicative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present wardō wardās wardat wardāmus wardātis wardant
imperfect wardābam wardābās wardābat wardābāmus wardābātis wardābant
future wardābō wardābis wardābit wardābimus wardābitis wardābunt
perfect wardāvī wardāvistī wardāvit wardāvimus wardāvistis wardāvērunt,
wardāvēre
pluperfect wardāveram wardāverās wardāverat wardāverāmus wardāverātis wardāverant
future perfect wardāverō wardāveris wardāverit wardāverimus wardāveritis wardāverint
passive present wardor wardāris,
wardāre 		wardātur wardāmur wardāminī wardantur
imperfect wardābar wardābāris,
wardābāre 		wardābātur wardābāmur wardābāminī wardābantur
future wardābor wardāberis,
wardābere 		wardābitur wardābimur wardābiminī wardābuntur
perfect wardātus + present active indicative of sum
pluperfect wardātus + imperfect active indicative of sum
future perfect wardātus + future active indicative of sum
subjunctive singular plural
first second third first second third
active present wardem wardēs wardet wardēmus wardētis wardent
imperfect wardārem wardārēs wardāret wardārēmus wardārētis wardārent
perfect wardāverim wardāverīs wardāverit wardāverīmus wardāverītis wardāverint
pluperfect wardāvissem wardāvissēs wardāvisset wardāvissēmus wardāvissētis wardāvissent
passive present warder wardēris,
wardēre 		wardētur wardēmur wardēminī wardentur
imperfect wardārer wardārēris,
wardārēre 		wardārētur wardārēmur wardārēminī wardārentur
perfect wardātus + present active subjunctive of sum
pluperfect wardātus + imperfect active subjunctive of sum
imperative singular plural
first second third first second third
active present — wardā — — wardāte —
future — wardātō wardātō — wardātōte wardantō
passive present — wardāre — — wardāminī —
future — wardātor wardātor — — wardantor
non-finite forms active passive
present perfect future present perfect future
infinitives wardāre wardāvisse wardātūrum esse wardārī wardātum esse wardātum īrī
participles wardāns — wardātūrus — wardātus wardandus
verbal nouns gerund supine
genitive dative accusative ablative accusative ablative
wardandī wardandō wardandum wardandō wardātum wardātū

Descendants

References

  • Niermeyer, Jan Frederik (1976) “wardare”, in Mediae Latinitatis Lexicon Minus, Leiden, Boston: E. J. Brill, page 1129
  1. ^ https://deaf-server.adw.uni-heidelberg.de/book/garder
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