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waxen. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
waxen, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
waxen in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology 1
From Middle English waxen, from Old English weaxen, ġeweaxen, from Proto-Germanic *wahsanaz, past participle of Proto-Germanic *wahsijaną (“to wax, grow, increase”), equivalent to wax + -en (past participle ending).
Adjective
waxen (comparative more waxen, superlative most waxen)
- (UK, dialectal) Grown.
Derived terms
Etymology 2
Verb
waxen
- (archaic) alternative past participle of wax.
- (obsolete) plural simple present of wax
- 1540, Great Bible, Second Edition, Preface
- And they that occupye them been in muche savegarde, and have greate consolacyon, and been the readyer unto all goodnesse, the slower to all evyll: and if they have done anything amysse, anone even by the sight of the bookes, theyr conscvences been admonished, and they waxen sory and ashamed of the facte.
1579, Immeritô [pseudonym; Edmund Spenser], The Shepheardes Calender: , London: Hugh Singleton, , →OCLC; reprinted as H Oskar Sommer, editor, The Shepheardes Calender , London: John C. Nimmo, , 1890, →OCLC:When the rayne is faln, the cloudes wexen cleare.
c. 1595–1596 (date written), William Shakespeare, “A Midsommer Nights Dreame”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies: Published According to the True Originall Copies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :And then the whole quire hold their hips and laugh,
And waxen in their mirth and neeze and swear
A merrier hour was never wasted there.
Etymology 3
From Middle English waxen (“made of wax”), from Old English weaxen (“waxen, made of wax”), equivalent to wax + -en (“made of”).
Adjective
waxen (comparative more waxen, superlative most waxen)
- Made of or covered with wax.
a waxen tablet
c. 1590–1591 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Two Gentlemen of Verona”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :She is fair; and so is Julia that I love—
That I did love, for now my love is thaw’d;
Which, like a waxen image, ’gainst a fire,
Bears no impression of the thing it was.
- Of or pertaining to wax.
- Having the pale smooth characteristics of wax, waxlike, waxy.
1950, Mervyn Peake, chapter 28, in Gormenghast, Penguin, published 1969, page 185:It was hard to imagine that the broken thing had once been new; that those withered, waxen cheeks had been fresh and tinted. That her eyes had long ago glinted with laughter.
- Easily molded, influenced, or bent; yielding, impressible.
1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, , →OCLC, Canto XXI, page 35:The traveller hears me now and then,
And sometimes harshly will he speak:
‘This fellow would make weakness weak,
And melt the waxen hearts of men.’
- (rare) Easily effaced, as if written in wax.
Derived terms
Translations
having characteristics of wax
Middle English
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): /ˈwaksən/, /ˈwɛksən/
Etymology 1
From Old English weaxan, from Proto-West Germanic *wahsijan, from Proto-Germanic *wahsijaną.
Alternative forms
Verb
waxen
- To grow (become larger):
- To grow up; to become fully grown.
c. 1395, John Wycliffe, John Purvey [et al.], transl., Bible (Wycliffite Bible (later version), MS Lich 10.), published c. 1410, Matheu 13:31-32, page 6v, column 1; republished as Wycliffe's translation of the New Testament, Lichfield: Bill Endres, 2010:An oþer parable iheſus puttide foꝛþ to hem. / ⁊ ſeide / þe kyngdom of heuenes is lijk to a coꝛn of ſeneuey · which a man took ⁊ ſewe in his feeld · / which is þe leeſt of alle ſeedis / but whanne it haþ woxen .· it is the mooſt of alle woꝛtis · ⁊ is maad a tre / ſo þe bꝛiddis of þe eir comen ⁊ dwellen in þe bowis þerof.- Jesus put another parable forwards to them, saying: "The Kingdom of Heaven is like a mustard seed that a person took and sowed in their field; / it is the smallest of all seeds, but when it has grown, it is the largest of all plants; it becomes a tree, so the birds of the air come and nest in its branches."
- To wax (of the moon); to rise (of the tide).
- To increase in amount; to multiply
- To increase in magnitude; to magnify
- To appear; to arise.
- To change; to turn (to or into something)
- To become, to assume (a quality or state)
Usage notes
Already in Old English, this verb's conjugation varied; in Northumbria, the original class 6 conjugation was retained, while elsewhere, the verb went over to class 7; this variation persists in Middle English. Further variation results from levelling of forms during the Middle English period.
Conjugation
infinitive
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(to) waxen, waxe
|
|
present tense
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past tense
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1st-person singular
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waxe
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wex, wox, waxed
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2nd-person singular
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waxest, waxt
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wexe, woxe, wex, wox, waxedest
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3rd-person singular
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waxeth, waxt
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wex, wox, waxed
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subjunctive singular
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waxe
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wexe1, woxe1, waxed1
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imperative singular
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—
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plural2
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waxen, waxe
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wexen, wexe, woxen, woxe, waxeden, waxede
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imperative plural
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waxeth, waxe
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—
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participles
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waxynge, waxende
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(y)waxen, (y)waxe, (y)woxen, (y)woxe, (y)wexen, (y)wexe, (y)waxed
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1Replaced by the indicative in later Middle English.
2Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Derived terms
Descendants
References
Etymology 2
From wax (“wax”) + -en (infinitival suffix).
Alternative forms
Verb
waxen
- to wax (apply wax to; cover in wax)
- (rare) to stop (a hole)
Conjugation
1Sometimes used as a formal 2nd-person singular.
Descendants
References
Etymology 3
From wax (“wax”) + -en (“made of”).
Adjective
waxen
- (hapax) waxen (made of wax)
Descendants
References