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weaken. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
weaken, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
weaken in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
weaken you have here. The definition of the word
weaken will help you to be more precise and correct when speaking or writing your texts. Knowing the definition of
weaken, as well as those of other words, enriches your vocabulary and provides you with more and better linguistic resources.
English
Etymology
weak + -en
Pronunciation
Verb
weaken (third-person singular simple present weakens, present participle weakening, simple past and past participle weakened)
- (transitive) To make weaker or less strong.
weaken a bond
weaken a joint
- (intransitive) To become weaker or less strong.
Over the years my enthusiasms for the job has weakened.
1958, President Dwight Eisenhower, 3:06 from the start, in President Eisenhower Speaks On The Formosa Situation (1958), British Pathé:My friends, we are confronted with a serious situation. But it is typical of the security problems of the world today. Powerful and aggressive forces are constantly probing, now here, now there, to see whether the free world is weakened. In the face of this, there are no easy choices available. It is misleading for anyone to imply that there are. However, the present situation, though serious, is by no means desperate or hopeless.
Translations
to make weaker
- Azerbaijani: zəiflətmək
- Belarusian: аслабля́ць (aslabljácʹ), асла́біць (aslábicʹ)
- Bulgarian: ослабям (bg) (oslabjam), правя слаб (pravja slab)
- Catalan: debilitar (ca), afeblir (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 削弱 (zh) (xuēruò), 減弱/减弱 (zh) (jiǎnruò)
- Czech: oslabit
- Dutch: verzwakken (nl)
- Finnish: heikentää (fi)
- French: affaiblir (fr)
- German: schwächen (de), abschwächen (de)
- Hebrew: החליש m (hechlish)
- Hungarian: gyengít (hu)
- Italian: indebolire (it), spossare (it)
- Japanese: 弱くする (yowaku suru)
- Latin: debilito, infirmo, labefactō, ēnervō
- Latvian: vājināt
- Malagasy: manalemy (mg)
- Maori: whakaeo, whakaruhi, whakamakuhane, whakangoikore, whakaiwikore, tāmōmō
- Old English: untrumian
- Polish: osłabiać (pl) impf, osłabić (pl) pf
- Portuguese: enfraquecer (pt)
- Russian: ослабля́ть (ru) impf (oslabljátʹ), осла́бить (ru) pf (oslábitʹ)
- Sanskrit: जासयति (sa) (jāsayati)
- Scottish Gaelic: lagaich
- Spanish: debilitar (es), languir
- Swahili: dhii (sw)
- Swedish: försvaga (sv)
- Turkish: dayanıksızlaştırmak, güçsüzleştirmek (tr), kuvvetsizleştirmek, zayıflatmak (tr)
- Ukrainian: посла́блювати impf (poslábljuvaty), послабля́ти impf (poslabljáty) (rare), посла́бити pf (poslábyty)
- Zazaki: taqet ra finen
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to become weaker
- Aromanian: slãghescu
- Azerbaijani: zəifləmək (az)
- Bulgarian: отслабвам (bg) (otslabvam)
- Catalan: debilitar-se, afeblir-se (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 削弱 (zh) (xuēruò), 減弱/减弱 (zh) (jiǎnruò)
- Dutch: verzwakken (nl)
- Finnish: heikentyä (fi), heiketä (fi)
- French: s’affaiblir (fr)
- Galician: desfalecer (gl), esmorecer (gl)
- German: schwächeln (de)
- Hungarian: gyengül (hu)
- Ido: debileskar (io)
- Italian: indebolirsi (it)
- Japanese: 弱くなる (yowaku naru), 衰える (ja) (otoroeru), 弱気になる (yowaki ni naru)
- Latin: infirmor
- Maori: kōngenge, ngongohe, taero
- Mongolian: сулрах (mn) (sulrax)
- Old English: untrumian
- Polish: słabnąć (pl) impf, osłabnąć (pl) pf, bezsilnieć impf (dated, rare)
- Portuguese: enfraquecer (pt)
- Romanian: slăbi (ro)
- Russian: слабе́ть (ru) impf (slabétʹ), ослабева́ть (ru) impf (oslabevátʹ), ослабе́ть (ru) pf (oslabétʹ), осла́бнуть (ru) pf (oslábnutʹ)
- Scottish Gaelic: lagaich
- Spanish: debilitarse (es), languecer, languidecer (es)
- Swedish: försvagas (sv), mattas (sv)
- Turkish: dayanıksızlaşmak (tr), güçsüzleşmek (tr), kuvvetsizleşmek, zayıflamak (tr)
- Ukrainian: сла́бнути impf (slábnuty), сла́бшати impf (slábšaty), слабі́ти impf (slabíty), ослаба́ти impf (oslabáty) (rare), осла́бнути pf (oslábnuty), осла́бти pf (oslábty), посла́блюватися impf (poslábljuvatysja), посла́битися pf (poslábytysja)
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