weder

Alemannic German

Etymology

From Old High German wedar (“which of the two”), from Proto-West Germanic *hwaþar, from Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz, from Proto-Indo-European *kʷóteros.

Compare German weder (“neither”), Dutch weer (“again”), English whether, Icelandic hvor (“which”), Gothic 𐍈𐌰𐌸𐌰𐍂 (ƕaþar, “which”).

Conjunction

weder

1. (Uri) neither

Interjection

weder

1. (Uri) Indicates that one is resuming what they were previously saying after being interrupted: "anyways", "back to what I was saying"

References

• Patuzzi, Umberto, ed., (2013) Luserna / Lusérn: Le nostre parole / Ünsarne börtar / Unsere Wörter , Luserna, Italy: Comitato unitario delle isole linguistiche storiche germaniche in Italia / Einheitskomitee der historischen deutschen Sprachinseln in Italien, page 61

Dutch

Pronunciation

• Audio

  (file)

• Rhymes: -eːdər

Etymology 1

Adverb

weder

1. (dated) Alternative form of weer (“again”)

Etymology 2

Noun

weder n (uncountable, diminutive wedertje n)

1. Dated form of weer (“weather”).

Etymology 3

Noun

weder m (plural weders, diminutive wedertje n)

1. Archaic form of weer (“wether”).

Anagrams

• werde, wrede, wreed

German

Etymology

From Old High German wedar, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaþar, from Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz; cognate with English whether and either.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈveːdɐ/

• Audio

  (file)

Conjunction

weder

1. neither (only with noch)

   weder Himmel noch Hölle

   neither heaven nor hell

Derived terms

• weder ... noch
• entweder

Further reading

• “weder” in Duden online
• “weder” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Middle Dutch

Etymology 1

From Old Dutch wither, from Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”), from *wi (“separation”).

Preposition

wēder

1. against, in opposition to, counter to
2. contrary to

Etymology 2

From Old Dutch withero.

Adverb

wēder

1. back
2. again
3. against

Descendants

• Dutch: weder, weer
  • Afrikaans: weer
• Limburgish: wieër

Etymology 3

From Old Dutch wethar, from Proto-West Germanic *hwaþar, from Proto-Germanic *hwaþeraz.

Pronoun

wēder

1. who/what of two
2. one of two, either of two
3. (with negation) neither of two

Conjunction

wēder

1. either
2. neither
3. whether

Etymology 4

From Old Dutch *wedar, from Proto-Germanic *wedrą.

Noun

wēder n

1. weather
2. storm, strong wind
3. air, sky

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Dutch: weder, weer
• Limburgish: waeder, waer

Etymology 5

From Old Dutch withero, from Proto-West Germanic *weþru, from Proto-Germanic *weþruz.

Noun

wēder m

1. castrated ram, wether

Inflection

This noun needs an inflection-table template.

Descendants

• Dutch: weder, weer

Further reading

• “weder (I)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• “weder (II)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• “weder (III)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• “weder (IV)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• “weder (V)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• “weder (VI)”, in Vroegmiddelnederlands Woordenboek, 2000
• Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “weder (I)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page I
• Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “weder (II)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page II
• Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “weder (III)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page III
• Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “weder (IV)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page IV
• Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “weder (V)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page V
• Verwijs, E., Verdam, J. (1885–1929) “weder (VII)”, in Middelnederlandsch Woordenboek, The Hague: Martinus Nijhoff, →ISBN, page VII

Middle English

Alternative forms

• wedir, wæder, wedder, wethyr, wedire, weddyr, wedyr, wheder, wedur

Etymology

From Old English weder, from Proto-Germanic *wedrą, from Proto-Indo-European *wedʰrom.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈwɛdər/, /ˈwɛːdər/

Noun

weder

1. weather, condition of the sky
2. good weather
3. bad weather

Declension

Related terms

• wederin
• unweder

Descendants

• English: weather
• Scots: weddir, wethir, wathir

References

• “wē̆der, n.”, in MED Online, Ann Arbor, Mich.: University of Michigan, 2007, retrieved 2018-04-11.

Old English

Alternative forms

• weðer — edh spelling

Etymology

From Proto-West Germanic *wedr, from Proto-Germanic *wedrą.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ˈwe.der/

Noun

weder n (nominative plural wedru)

1. weather
   • late 10th century, Ælfric, On the Seasons of the Year

     Menn magon cēpan be þæs mōnan blēo hwelċ weder tōweard biþ.

     People can observe from the color of the moon what kind of weather is coming.

   • late 9th century, King Alfred's of Saint Augustine's Soliloquies

     Swā-swā scypes [hlāford], þonne þæt scyp unge-tǣlicost on ancre rīt and sēo sǣ hrēohost byð, ðonne wōt hē ġewiss smelte wedere tōwæard.

     So the ship's master, when the ship rideth most unsteadily at anchor and the sea is roughest, then knoweth of a truth that calm weather is coming.

2. wind, storm, breeze, air

Declension

Derived terms

• unweder

Descendants

• Middle English: weder
  • English: weather

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from English weather, from Middle English weder, wedir, from Old English weder.

Pronunciation

• (Standard Tagalog) IPA^(key): /ˈwedeɾ/,
• Rhymes: -edeɾ
• Syllabification: we‧der

Noun

weder (Baybayin spelling ᜏᜒᜇᜒᜇ᜔)

1. weather

   Synonyms: panahon, (obsolete) bayan

Derived terms

Related terms

Further reading

• “weder”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Transylvanian Saxon

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wiþrą (“against”), from Proto-Indo-European *wi-tero- (“more apart”), from *wi (“separation”).

Adverb

weder

1. again