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in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
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English
Etymology
From week + end . Originally a Northern England regionalism (see 1903 quotation), in more general use from late 19th century. Compare Saterland Frisian Wiekeneende ( “ weekend ” ) , West Frisian wykein ( “ weekend ” ) , Dutch weekeinde ( “ weekend ” ) , German Low German Wekenenn ( “ weekend ” ) , German Wochenende ( “ weekend ” ) .
Pronunciation
Noun
weekend (plural weekends )
The break in the working week, usually two days including the traditional holy or sabbath day. Thus in western countries, Saturday and Sunday .
1874 July–December, W. Senior, “With the Herring Fleet”, in The Gentleman's Magazine , page 704 :“They can live upon barley-meal without a morsel of meat from week-end to week-end , can these miserable Sawnies,” quoth another.
1903 , Francis Markham with Sir Clements Robert Markham, Recollections of a town boy at Westminster, 1849–1855 , page 34 : often took a few boys down there for what we North Country folk call the week-end — Saturday and Sunday; it was also used as a sanatorium if required.
1921 June 21, The Earl of Oxford and Asquith, K.G. , chapter XX, in Memories and Reflections 1852–1927 , volume 2, Cassell and Company, published 1928 , →OCLC , page 197 :I love a phrase of Dizzy's in one of his later letters to Lady Bradford, whom he reproaches for her addiction to what we now call week-end visits to country houses: “the monotony of organized platitude.”
Usage notes
Historically in North America and parts of Europe, people would often work on Saturday as well, or at least until noon on Saturday. Thus the “weekend” might begin at noon or later on Saturday in older texts.
To describe the soonest upcoming weekend:
( UK , Australia , New Zealand ) “at the weekend”, “on the weekend”, “this weekend”, “for the weekend”
1886 , New Zealand Parliament, “Parliamentary debates”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name) , volume 324 , page 2371 :Let them work at their ordinary jobs during the week, and then take them out of circulation at the weekend , which is usually the time when the trouble is ...
2009 , Great Britain House of Commons: Business and Enterprise Committee, “Pre-appointment Hearing with the Chairman-elect of Ofcom, Dr. Colette Bowe”, in (Please provide the book title or journal name) , page 16 :Whether it is on the BBC, ITV or commercial radio does not really matter. ...can give you a radio example of two things I was listening to at the weekend .
( US , Canada ) “on the weekend”, “this weekend”, “for the weekend” (“at the weekend” is not used)
2002 , United States Senate: Committee on Armed Services, Department of Defense authorization for appropriations for fiscal year 2002 , page 722 :I am going to Moscow on the weekend to participate in the discussion, ...
Derived terms
Descendants
Translations
break in the working week
Afrikaans: naweek
Albanian: fundjavë f , uikend m
Arabic: نِهَايَة الْأُسْبُوع f ( nihāyat al-ʔusbūʕ ) , عَطْلَة الْأُسْبُوع f ( ʕaṭlat al-ʔusbūʕ )
Gulf Arabic: ويكند m ( wīkand )
Hijazi Arabic: ويكند m ( wīkind ) , نهاية الأسبوع f ( nihāyat al-ʔusbūʕ )
South Levantine Arabic: آخر الأسبوع m ( ʔāḵer il-ʔusbūʕ ) , نهاية الأسبوع f ( nihāyet il-ʔusbūʕ )
Armenian: շաբաթ-կիրակի ( šabatʻ-kiraki ) , շաբաթվա վերջ ( šabatʻva verǰ ) , ուիքենդ ( uikʻend ) , վիքենդ (hy) ( vikʻend ) , շաբաթավերջ (hy) ( šabatʻaverǰ )
Assyrian Neo-Aramaic: ܫܘܼܠܵܡܵܐ ܕܫܵܒ݂ܘܿܥܵܐ m ( šulāmā d-šāḇoʿā )
Azerbaijani: həftəsonu , altı-bazar
Basque: asteburu (eu) , astebukaera (eu)
Belarusian: выхадны́я m pl ( vyxadnýja ) , уік-э́нд m ( uik-énd ) , кане́ц ты́дня m ( kanjéc týdnja )
Breton: dibenn-sizhun m
Bulgarian: уике́нд (bg) m ( uikénd ) , съ́бота и неде́ля ( sǎ́bota i nedélja )
Burmese: အားလပ်ရက် ( a:lap-rak )
Catalan: cap de setmana (ca) m
Chinese:
Cantonese: 週末 / 周末 ( zau1 mut6 ) , 禮拜尾 / 礼拜尾 ( lai5 baai3 mei5 )
Hokkien: 週末 / 周末 ( chiu-boa̍t )
Mandarin: 週末 / 周末 (zh) ( zhōumò )
Czech: konec týdne m , víkend (cs) m
Danish: weekend (da) c
Dutch: weekend (nl) n , weekeinde (nl) n
Esperanto: semajnfino
Estonian: nädalavahetus (et)
Faroese: vikuskifti n
Finnish: viikonloppu (fi)
French: week-end (fr) m , weekend (fr) m , fin de semaine (fr) f ( especially Canada )
Galician: fin de semana (gl) f , finde m ( colloquial )
Georgian: უიკენდი ( uiḳendi ) , შაბათ-კვირა ( šabat-ḳvira ) , უქმეები ( ukmeebi )
German: Wochenende (de) n , Weekend (de) n ( rare )
Greek: σαββατοκύριακο (el) n ( savvatokýriako )
Greenlandic: weekendi
Hawaiian: hopena pule
Hebrew: סוֹף שָׁבוּעַ m ( sof shavúa' ) (Friday and Saturday in Israel), סוֹפָ״שׁ m ( sofá"sh ) , סופש m ( sofash )
Hindi: सप्ताहांत m ( saptāhānt ) , वीकेंड m ( vīkeṇḍ )
Hungarian: hétvége (hu)
Hunsrik: Wocheenn n
Icelandic: helgi (is) f
Indonesian: akhir pekan (id)
Irish: deireadh seachtaine m
Italian: weekend (it) m , fine settimana (it) m or f
Japanese: 週末 (ja) ( しゅうまつ, shūmatsu ) , 土日 (ja) ( どにち, donichi )
Kazakh: демалыс күндері ( demalys künderı ) , уик-энд ( uik-énd )
Khmer: ចុងអាទិត្យ ( cong ʼaatɨt )
Korean: 주말(週末) (ko) ( jumal )
Kyrgyz: демалыш күндөрү ( demalış kündörü )
Ladino: fin de semana
Lao: ທ້າຍສັບປະດາ ( thāi sap pa dā )
Latgalian: nedeļgols m
Latvian: vīkends (lv) m
Lithuanian: savaitgalis m
Macedonian: викенд m ( vikend )
Malay: hujung minggu (ms)
Malayalam: വാരാന്ത്യം (ml) ( vārāntyaṁ )
Maltese: tmiem il-ġimgħa m
Maori: mutunga wiki , wīkene
Mongolian:
Cyrillic: амралтын өдөр (mn) ( amraltyn ödör )
Navajo: Damóo yázhí dóó Damóo
Norwegian:
Bokmål: helg m or f
Nynorsk: helg f
Occitan: dimenjada (oc) f
Pannonian Rusyn: викенд m ( vikend )
Persian:
Iranian Persian: آخِرِ هَفْتِه ( âxer-e hafte )
Plautdietsch: Wäakjenenj
Polish: weekend (pl) m inan , koniec tygodnia m
Portuguese: final de semana (pt) , fim de semana (pt)
Romanian: sfârșit de săptămână n , weekend n
Russian: уик-э́нд (ru) m ( uik-énd ) , выходны́е (ru) m pl ( vyxodnýje ) , коне́ц неде́ли m ( konéc nedéli ) , суббо́та и воскресе́нье ( subbóta i voskresénʹje )
Samoan: fa'ai'uga o (sm) vāiaso
Scottish Gaelic: deireadh-seachdain m
Serbo-Croatian:
Cyrillic: вѝкенд m
Roman: vìkend (sh) m
Slovak: víkend (sk) m , koniec týždňa m
Slovene: vikend m , konec tedna m
Sotho: wikente
Spanish: fin de semana (es) m , finde (es) m ( colloquial )
Sranan Tongo: wikènt
Swahili: wikendi (sw)
Swedish: helg (sv) c , veckoslut (sv) n , weekend (sv) c
Tajik: охири ҳафта ( oxir-i hafta )
Tetum: semana rohan
Thai: สุดสัปดาห์ ( sùt-sàp-daa ) , วัน สุดสัปดาห์ ( wan sùt-sàp-daa )
Tongan: please add this translation if you can
Turkish: hafta sonu (tr)
Ukrainian: вихідні́ m pl ( vyxidní ) , уїк-е́нд m ( ujik-énd ) , кіне́ць ти́жня m ( kinécʹ týžnja )
Urdu: ہَفْتے کے آخِر m ( hafte ke āxir ) , اِخْتِتامِ ہَفْتَہ m ( ixtitām-i hafta ) , آخِرِ ہَفْتَہ ( āxir-i hafta ) , خَتْمِ ہَفْتَہ ( xatm-i hafta ) , ہَفْتے کا اِخْتِتام m ( hafte kā ixtitām )
Uzbek: hafta oxiri
Vietnamese: cuối tuần (vi)
Welsh: penwythnos (cy) m
Yiddish: סוף־וואָך m ( sof-vokh )
Verb
weekend (third-person singular simple present weekends , present participle weekending , simple past and past participle weekended )
To spend the weekend.
We'll weekend at the beach.
Adjective
weekend (not comparable )
Of, relating to or for the weekend.
I'm wearing my weekend shoes.
Occurring at the weekend.
a weekend break
Translations
of, relating to or for the weekend
References
Further reading
Danish
Etymology
Borrowed from English weekend .
Pronunciation
Noun
weekend c (singular definite weekenden , plural indefinite weekender )
weekend
Inflection
See also
Dutch
Etymology
Borrowed from English weekend .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈʋikɛnt/
Hyphenation: week‧end
Noun
weekend n (plural weekenden or weekends , diminutive weekendje n )
weekend
Synonyms
French
Etymology
Borrowed from English weekend .
Pronunciation
Noun
weekend m (plural weekends )
post-1990 spelling of week-end
Synonym: fin de semaine
Italian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English weekend .
Pronunciation
Noun
weekend m (invariable )
weekend
Synonym: fine settimana
References
Polish
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English weekend .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /ˈwi.kɛnt/
Rhymes: -ikɛnt
Syllabification: wee‧kend
Noun
weekend m inan (related adjective weekendowy )
weekend ( break in the working week )
Synonym: dwudzionek
Declension
Derived terms
Further reading
weekend in Wielki słownik języka polskiego , Instytut Języka Polskiego PAN
weekend in Polish dictionaries at PWN
Romanian
Etymology
Unadapted borrowing from English weekend . First attested in 1970.
Pronunciation
Noun
weekend n (plural weekenduri )
weekend
Declension
References
Swedish
Etymology
From English weekend .
Pronunciation
IPA (key ) : /wiːk.ɛnd/ , /viːk.ɛnd/
Noun
weekend c
a weekend (break in the working week)
Declension
Synonyms
References