From Middle Dutch wēgen, from Old Dutch *wegan, from Proto-West Germanic *wegan, from Proto-Germanic *weganą, from Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰeti.
wegen
Conjugation of wegen (strong class 4) | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|
infinitive | wegen | |||
past singular | woog | |||
past participle | gewogen | |||
infinitive | wegen | |||
gerund | wegen n | |||
present tense | past tense | |||
1st person singular | weeg | woog | ||
2nd person sing. (jij) | weegt, weeg2 | woog | ||
2nd person sing. (u) | weegt | woog | ||
2nd person sing. (gij) | weegt | woogt | ||
3rd person singular | weegt | woog | ||
plural | wegen | wogen | ||
subjunctive sing.1 | wege | woge | ||
subjunctive plur.1 | wegen | wogen | ||
imperative sing. | weeg | |||
imperative plur.1 | weegt | |||
participles | wegend | gewogen | ||
1) Archaic. 2) In case of inversion. |
See the etymology of the corresponding lemma form.
wegen
Shortened version of von + + wegen, from Middle High German von + + wegen, with wegen being the dative plural of wec, modern-day Weg, but with a meaning similar to Ort, Stelle, Seite.
wegen
1.) While use with the dative is now considered acceptable in informal use, it is still considered erroneous by conservative or linguistically aware speakers (except in certain cases, see below). In the standard language, wegen is usually followed by the original genitive:
2.) In the vernacular, and occasionally in writing, it is common to use the dative case after wegen at all times, whereby all the above peculiarities cease to apply. To some, the genitive may even sound pretentious in a private conversation. This is long-standing practice in the German dialects, which have mostly abolished the genitive per se.
3.) In very formal usage, wegen may be used as a postposition (always with genitive).
From Old Dutch *wegan, from Proto-Germanic *weganą, from Proto-Indo-European *wéǵʰeti.
wēgen
This verb needs an inflection-table template.
From Proto-Germanic *waigijaną.
wēgen
infinitive | wēgen | |
---|---|---|
indicative | present | past |
1st person singular | wēgo, wēgon | wēgida |
2nd person singular | wēgis | wēgidos |
3rd person singular | wēgit | wēgida |
1st person plural | wēgun | wēgidon |
2nd person plural | wēgit | wēgidot |
3rd person plural | wēgunt | wēgidon |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st person singular | wēge | wēgidi |
2nd person singular | wēgis | wēgidis |
3rd person singular | wēge | wēgidi |
1st person plural | wēgin | wēgidin |
2nd person plural | wēgit | wēgidit |
3rd person plural | wēgin | wēgidin |
imperative | present | |
singular | wēgi | |
plural | wēgit | |
participle | present | past |
wēgendi | wēgit, giwēgit |
wegen
weġen
wegen