wen

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See also: Wen, weń, wên, wēn, wén, wěn, and wèn

Translingual

Symbol

wen

  1. (international standards) ISO 639-2 & ISO 639-5 language code for Sorbian languages.

English

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Middle English wen, wenne, from Old English wenn, wænn (wen), from Proto-Germanic *wanjaz. Cognate with Dutch wen (goiter), Low German Ween (wen), dialectal German Wenne (wen), Danish van, væne.

Noun

wen (plural wens)

  1. A cyst on the skin; a tumor or wart.
    • 1726 October 28, , “The Country Described. ”, in Travels into Several Remote Nations of the World. , volume I, London: Benj Motte, , →OCLC, part II (A Voyage to Brobdingnag), page :
      There was a Fellow with a Wen in his Neck, larger than five Woolpacks, and another with a couple of wooden Legs, each about twenty foot high.
    • 1854, Henry David Thoreau, Walden, Walden:
      When I have met an immigrant tottering under a bundle which contained his all--looking like an enormous wen which had grown out of the nape of his neck--I have pitied him, not because that was his all, but because he had all that to carry.
    • 1973, Thomas Pynchon, Gravity's Rainbow:
      Creeps, foreigners with tinted, oily skin, wens, sties, cysts, wheezes, bad teeth, limps, staring or—worse—with Strange Faraway Smiles.
    • 1996, David Foster Wallace, Infinite Jest , Boston, Mass., New York, N.Y.: Little, Brown and Company, →ISBN, page 4:
      I am debating whether to risk scratching the right side of my jaw, where there is a wen.
Derived terms
Translations

Etymology 2

From Old English wynn.

Noun

wen (plural wens)

  1. Obsolete form of wynn (the letter ƿ).

Etymology 3

Eye dialect spelling of when.

Adverb

wen (not comparable)

  1. (eye dialect) Alternative spelling of when.

Conjunction

wen

  1. (eye dialect) Alternative spelling of when.

Pronoun

wen

  1. (eye dialect) Alternative spelling of when.

Noun

wen (uncountable)

  1. (eye dialect) Alternative spelling of when.

Anagrams

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch winnen, from Middle Dutch winnen, from Old Dutch winnan, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (to strive, desire, wish, love).

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /vɛn/
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

wen (present wen, present participle wennende, past participle gewen)

  1. to win

Belizean Creole

Conjunction

wen

  1. when

References

  • Crosbie, Paul, ed. (2007), Kriol-Inglish Dikshineri: English-Kriol Dictionary. Belize City: Belize Kriol Project, p. 371.

Dutch

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Proto-Germanic *hwannē. Cognate with English when, German wenn, Low German wenn.

Adverb

wen

  1. (archaic) when
    En ik dacht aan den geur harer bloesems, aan het huiveren harer takken, aan den zang harer vogelen; en ik vroeg mij: wen rieken wij die? (V. Someren, 1822)
    And I thought about the scent of her blossoms, at the shuddering of her branches, at the songs of her birds, and I asked myself: when do we smell these?

Conjunction

wen

  1. (archaic) if, when
    Daar heb ik wen de vogels vlogen, heimelik in elk nest geschouwd! (L. De Mont, 1880)
    There have I, when the birds flew, looked privily in each nest!

Etymology 2

Verb

wen

  1. inflection of wennen:
    1. first-person singular present indicative
    2. (in case of inversion) second-person singular present indicative
    3. imperative

Elfdalian

Etymology

From Old Norse hvern.

Pronoun

wen

  1. what

German

Pronunciation

Pronoun

wen

  1. (interrogative) accusative of wer: whom (direct object).
    Wen hast du gefragt?
    Whom did you ask?

Further reading

  • wen” in Duden online
  • wen” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache

Gothic

Romanization

wēn

  1. romanization of 𐍅𐌴𐌽

Ilocano

Particle

wen

  1. yes

Interjection

wen (Abra, Ilocos Sur)

  1. correct!
  2. Indicating surprise at, or requesting confirmation of, some new information; to express skepticism; really
    Synonyms: (Abra) oh, (Cordillera) isu
    A: Awan isudan.
    B: Ay wen?
    A: They're no longer here.
    B: Oh really?

Usage notes

  • This is usually preceded by ay.

Jamaican Creole

Etymology

Derived from English when.

Pronunciation

Adverb

wen

  1. when
    • 2012, Di Jamiekan Nyuu Testiment, Edinburgh: DJB, published 2012, →ISBN, Matyu 23:7:
      Dem lov wen piipl gi dem speshal oudi wen dem go a maakit, an wen dem kaal dem, 'Tiicha'.
      They love people to greet them with respect in the marketplaces, and they love to have people call them 'Teacher'.

Further reading

  • wen at majstro.com

Japanese

Romanization

wen

  1. Rōmaji transcription of ゑん

Kankanaey

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈwən/
  • Rhymes: -ən
  • Syllabification: wen

Particle

wën

  1. clipping of owen

Synonyms

Mandarin

Romanization

wen

  1. nonstandard spelling of wēn
  2. nonstandard spelling of wén
  3. nonstandard spelling of wěn
  4. nonstandard spelling of wèn

Usage notes

  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Middle English

Etymology 1

Noun

wen

  1. alternative form of wayn (wagon)

Etymology 2

Noun

wen (uncountable)

  1. alternative form of wynne (happiness)

Etymology 3

Verb

wen

  1. (Northern) alternative form of winnen (to win)

Nigerian Pidgin

Etymology

From English when.

Adverb

wen

  1. when

North Frisian

Alternative forms

Etymology

From Old Frisian winna, from Proto-Germanic *winnaną.

Pronunciation

Verb

wen

  1. (Sylt) to win

Conjugation

Conjugation of wen (Sylt dialect)
infinitive I wen
infinitive II () wenen
past participle wonen
imperative wen
  present past
1st singular wen wuan
2nd singular wenst wuanst
3rd singular went wuan
plural / dual wen wuan
  perfect pluperfect
1st singular haa wonen her wonen
2nd singular heest wonen herst wonen
3rd singular heer wonen her wonen
plural / dual haa wonen her wonen
  future (skel) future (wel)
1st singular skel wen wel wen
2nd singular sket wen wet wen
3rd singular skel wen wel wen
plural / dual skel wen wel wen

Old English

Etymology

From Proto-Germanic *wēniz, from Proto-Indo-European *wenh₁- (love). Cognate with Old Frisian wen, Old Saxon wan, Old High German wān (German Wahn (delusion)), Old Norse ván, Gothic 𐍅𐌴𐌽𐍃 (wēns).

Pronunciation

Noun

wēn f

  1. expectation
  2. likelihood
  3. (poetic) hope
  4. probability
    • c. 992, Ælfric, "The Octaves and Circumcision of our Lord"
      Wēn is þæt eower sum nyte hwæt sy ymbsnidennys.
      It is probable that some of you know not what circumcision is.
    • 1000. West Saxon Gospels (John, xvii. 26). Ic him cyðde ðinne naman & gyt wylle cyþan.

Declension

Strong i-stem:

Descendants

  • Middle English: wene, wen

Old Polish

Etymology

Inherited from Proto-Slavic *vъ́nъ.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): (10th–15th CE) /vɛn/
  • IPA(key): (15th CE) /vɛn/

Adverb

wen

  1. (attested in Greater Poland) outdoors, outside

Derived terms

adverb

References

Welsh

Adjective

wen

  1. soft mutation of gwen (white (feminine))

Mutation

Mutated forms of gwen
radical soft nasal aspirate
gwen wen ngwen unchanged

Note: Certain mutated forms of some words can never occur in standard Welsh.
All possible mutated forms are displayed for convenience.