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wherefore. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
wherefore, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
wherefore in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
wherefore you have here. The definition of the word
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English
Etymology
From Middle English wherfor, wherfore, hwarfore, equivalent to where- (“what”) + for. Compare Dutch waarvoor (“what for, wherefore”), German wofür (“for what, what for, why”), Danish and Norwegian hvorfor (“wherefore, why”), Swedish varför (“wherefore, why”). More at where, for.
Pronunciation
- enPR: wâ(r)'fô(r)", hwâ(r)'fô(r)", IPA(key): /ˈwɛə(ɹ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)/, /ˈʍɛə(ɹ)ˌfɔː(ɹ)/
- (obsolete) enPR: hwûr'fôr", IPA(key): /ˈʍɜːɹˌfɔːɹ/
- Rhymes: -eə(ɹ)fɔː(ɹ)
- Hyphenation: where‧fore
Adverb
wherefore (not comparable)
- (conjunctive, interrogative, archaic) Why, for what reason, because of what.
c. 1591–1595 (date written), , Romeo and Juliet. of Hunsdon His Seruants.">…] (First Quarto), London: Iohn Danter, published 1597, →OCLC, :Ah, Romeo, Romeo, wherefore art thou Romeo? / Denie thy Father, and refuſe thy name, / Or if thou wilt not be but ſworne my loue, / And il'e no longer be a Capulet.
1610–1611 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Tempest”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 11, column 2:VVherefore weepe you?
1611, The Holy Bible, (King James Version), London: Robert Barker, , →OCLC, Job 21:7, column 1:Wherefore doe the wicked liue, become old, yea, are mightie in power?
1920, Herman Cyril McNeile, chapter 1, in Bulldog Drummond:"Good morning, Mrs. Denny," he said. "Wherefore this worried look on your face? Has that reprobate James been misbehaving himself?"
- (conjunctive, indicative, archaic or formal) Therefore; thus.
1830, Joseph Smith Jr., chapter 4, in The Book of Mormon, Jacob:For behold, by the power of his word man came upon the face of the earth, which earth was created by the power of his word. Wherefore, if God being able to speak and the world was, and to speak and man was created, O then, why not able to command the earth, or the workmanship of his hands upon the face of it, according to his will and pleasure?
2010 March 17, House of the United States, House Resolution 1031:Wherefore, Judge G. Thomas Porteous, Jr., is guilty of high crimes and misdemeanors and should be removed from office.
Usage notes
A common misconception is that wherefore means where; it is occasionally so used in retellings of William Shakespeare’s Romeo and Juliet—often for comedic effect. In Romeo and Juliet, the meaning of “Wherefore art thou Romeo?” (Act II, scene ii, line 33) is not “Where are you, Romeo?” but “Why are you Romeo?” (“Why do you have to be a Montague?”, that is, a member of the family which was feuding with Juliet’s family).
Derived terms
See also
- (about) hereabout, thereabout, whereabout
- (abouts) hereabouts, thereabouts, whereabouts
- (after) hereafter, thereafter, whereafter
- (against) hereagainst, thereagainst, whereagainst
- (again) thereagain
- (among) hereamong, thereamong, whereamong
- (amongst) hereamongst, thereamongst, whereamongst
- (anent) hereanent, thereanent, whereanent
- (around) therearound, wherearound
- (as) thereas, whereas
- (at) hereat, thereat, whereat
- (before) herebefore, therebefore, wherebefore
- (below) herebelow, therebelow, wherebelow
- (beside) therebeside
- (between) therebetween, wherebetween
- (by) hereby, thereby, whereby
- (ever) herever, therever, wherever
- (fore) herefore, therefore, wherefore
- (for) herefor, therefor, wherefor
- (from) herefrom, therefrom, wherefrom
- (hence) herehence, therehence
- (in after) hereinafter, thereinafter, whereinafter
- (in before) hereinbefore, thereinbefore, whereinbefore
- (in) herein, therein, wherein
- (in soever) whereinsoever
- (into) hereinto, thereinto, whereinto
- (in which) whereinwhich
- (of) hereof, thereof, whereof
- (on) hereon, thereon, whereon
- (out) hereout, thereout, whereout
- (soever) wheresoever
- (somever) wheresomever
- (so) whereso
- (tofore) heretofore, theretofore, wheretofore
- (to) hereto, thereto, whereto
- (under) hereunder, thereunder, whereunder
- (unto) hereunto, thereunto, whereunto
- (upon) hereupon, thereupon, whereupon
- (withal) herewithal, therewithal, wherewithal
- (with) herewith, therewith, wherewith
- (within) herewithin, therewithin, wherewithin
- (without) herewithout, therewithout, wherewithout
Conjunction
wherefore
- (archaic) Because of which.
1611, The Holy Bible, (King James Version), London: Robert Barker, , →OCLC, Isaiah 30:12–13, column 1:Wherefore, thus ſaith the holy one of Iſrael, Becauſe ye deſpise this word, and truſt in oppreſſion and peruerſeneſſe, and ſtay thereon: Therefore this iniquitie ſhalbe to you as a breach ready to fall, ſwelling out in a high wall, whoſe breaking commeth ſuddenly at an inſtant.
1914 October – 1916 July, Edgar Rice Burroughs, The Mucker, Chicago, Ill.: A C McClurg & Co., published 31 October 1921, →OCLC:Wherefore it was that by the time the authorities awoke to the fact that something had happened Billy Byrne was fifty miles west of Joliet, bowling along aboard a fast Santa Fe freight.
Translations
because of which
- Bulgarian: защо (bg) (zašto), по каква причина (po kakva pričina)
- Czech: pročež (cs)
- Danish: hvorfor (da)
- Dutch: waarom (nl), waarvoor (nl)
- Faroese: hví
- Finnish: minkä vuoksi, miksi (fi)
- French: d'où (fr)
- Georgian: რატომ (raṭom), რისთვის (ristvis)
- German: warum (de), weswegen (de), wofür (de)
- Gothic: 𐌳𐌿𐌸𐌸𐌴 (duþþē)
- Greek: γιατί (el) (giatí)
- Ancient: τοιγάρ (toigár), διό (dió), ᾗ (hêi)
- Hebrew: למה (he) (lama), מדוע (he) (madua)
- Italian: perché (it)
- Japanese: 何故 (ja) (naniyue, naze)
- Latin: quōcircā
- Norwegian: hvorfor (no)
- Nynorsk: korfor, kvifor (nn)
- Polish: dlaczego (pl)
- Portuguese: por quê (pt)
- Russian: почему́ (ru) (počemú), отчего (ru) (otčevo)
- Spanish: por qué (es)
- Swedish: varför (sv)
- Turkish: niçin (tr)
- Ukrainian: чому́ (uk) (čomú), з тако́ї причи́ни (z takóji pryčýny)
- Welsh: paham
- West Frisian: wêrom
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Noun
wherefore (plural wherefores)
- An intent or purpose; a why.
c. 1594 (date written), William Shakespeare, “The Comedie of Errors”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, , page 88, column 2:Ant. Shall I tell you why? / S. Dro. I, ſir, and wherefore; for they ſay, euery why hath a wherefore.
1996, Richard Bausch, Good Evening Mr. & Mrs. America, and All the Ships at Sea, page 72:They want their money without reference to the hows and wherefores.
Derived terms
See also
- (about) hereabout, thereabout, whereabout
- (abouts) hereabouts, thereabouts, whereabouts
- (after) hereafter, thereafter, whereafter
- (against) hereagainst, thereagainst, whereagainst
- (again) thereagain
- (among) hereamong, thereamong, whereamong
- (amongst) hereamongst, thereamongst, whereamongst
- (anent) hereanent, thereanent, whereanent
- (around) therearound, wherearound
- (as) thereas, whereas
- (at) hereat, thereat, whereat
- (before) herebefore, therebefore, wherebefore
- (below) herebelow, therebelow, wherebelow
- (beside) therebeside
- (between) therebetween, wherebetween
- (by) hereby, thereby, whereby
- (ever) herever, therever, wherever
- (fore) herefore, therefore, wherefore
- (for) herefor, therefor, wherefor
- (from) herefrom, therefrom, wherefrom
- (hence) herehence, therehence
- (in after) hereinafter, thereinafter, whereinafter
- (in before) hereinbefore, thereinbefore, whereinbefore
- (in) herein, therein, wherein
- (in soever) whereinsoever
- (into) hereinto, thereinto, whereinto
- (in which) whereinwhich
- (of) hereof, thereof, whereof
- (on) hereon, thereon, whereon
- (out) hereout, thereout, whereout
- (soever) wheresoever
- (somever) wheresomever
- (so) whereso
- (tofore) heretofore, theretofore, wheretofore
- (to) hereto, thereto, whereto
- (under) hereunder, thereunder, whereunder
- (unto) hereunto, thereunto, whereunto
- (upon) hereupon, thereupon, whereupon
- (withal) herewithal, therewithal, wherewithal
- (with) herewith, therewith, wherewith
- (within) herewithin, therewithin, wherewithin
- (without) herewithout, therewithout, wherewithout
References