wild

English

English Wikipedia has an article on:

wild

Wikipedia

Pronunciation

• enPR: wīld, IPA^(key): /waɪld/, ,

• Audio (US)

  (file)

• Rhymes: -aɪld

Etymology 1

From Middle English wild, wilde, from Old English wilde, from Proto-West Germanic *wilþī, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz, from Proto-Indo-European *h₂welh₁- (“hair, wool, grass, ear (of corn), forest”).

Adjective

wild (comparative wilder, superlative wildest)

1. Untamed; not domesticated; specifically, in an unbroken line of undomesticated animals (as opposed to feral, referring to undomesticated animals whose ancestors were domesticated).

   Antonym: tame

   • c. 1527–1542, Thomas Wyatt, “Who so list to hounte”, in Egerton MS 2711‎, page 7v:

     noli me tangere for Ceſars I ame
     and wylde for to hold though I ſeme tame

   • c. 1603–1606, William Shakespeare, “The Tragedie of King Lear”, in Mr. William Shakespeares Comedies, Histories, & Tragedies  (First Folio), London: Isaac Iaggard, and Ed Blount, published 1623, →OCLC, :

     Winter's not gone yet, if the wild geese fly that way.

   • 1637, John Milton, “Lycidas”, in Poems of Mr. John Milton, , London: Ruth Raworth for Humphrey Mosely, , published 1646, →OCLC, page 58:

     Thee Shepherd, thee the Woods, and deſert caves, / With wilde Thyme and the gadding Vine o'regrown,

   • 2013 May–June, David Van Tassel, Lee DeHaan, “Wild Plants to the Rescue”, in American Scientist, volume 101, number 3:

     Plant breeding is always a numbers game. […] The wild species we use are rich in genetic variation, and individual plants are highly heterozygous and do not breed true. In addition, we are looking for rare alleles, so the more plants we try, the better.

   Przewalski's horses are the only remaining wild horses.

2. From or relating to wild creatures.

   wild honey

4. Unrestrained or uninhibited.

   I was filled with wild rage when I discovered the infidelity, and punched a hole in the wall.

   • 1850, [Alfred, Lord Tennyson], In Memoriam, London: Edward Moxon, , →OCLC, Prologue:

     Forgive these wild and wandering cries,
     ⁠Confusions of a wasted youth;
     ⁠Forgive them where they fail in truth,
     And in thy wisdom make me wise.

5. Raucous, unruly, or licentious.

   The fraternity was infamous for its wild parties, which frequently resulted in police involvement.

6. (electrical engineering) Of unregulated and varying frequency.

   The aircraft's navigational equipment should not be powered from the wild AC bus except in an emergency, as its computers can be damaged by variations in electrical frequency.

7. Visibly and overtly anxious; frantic.
   • 2011 August 7, Chris Bevan, “Man City 2-3 Man Utd”, in BBC Sport:

     City, in contrast, were lethargic in every area of the pitch and their main contribution in the first half-hour was to keep referee Phil Dowd busy, with Micah Richards among four of their players booked early on, in his case for a wild lunge on Young.

   Her mother was wild with fear when she didn't return home after the party.

8. Furious; very angry.
9. Disheveled, tangled, or untidy.

   After a week on the trail without a mirror, my hair was wild and dirty.

10. Enthusiastic.

    I'm not wild about the idea of a two day car trip with my nephews, but it's my only option.

11. Very inaccurate; far off the mark.

    The novice archer fired a wild shot and hit her opponent's target.

12. Exposed to the wind and sea; unsheltered.

    a wild roadstead

13. (nautical, of a vessel) Hard to steer.
14. (mathematics, of a knot) Not capable of being represented as a finite closed polygonal chain.

    Antonym: tame

15. (slang) Amazing, awesome, unbelievable.

    Did you hear? Pat won the lottery! — Wow, that's wild!

16. Able to stand in for others, e.g. a card in games, or a text character in computer pattern matching.

    In this card game, aces are wild: they can take the place of any other card.

    • 2009, Leonardo Vanneschi, Steven Gustafson, Alberto Moraglio, Genetic Programming: 12th European Conference:

      We define a pattern as a valid GP subtree that might contain wild characters [i.e. wildcards] in any of its nodes.

17. Of an audio recording: intended to be synchronized with film or video but recorded separately.

    a wild track; wild sound

Synonyms

• See Thesaurus:wild

Derived terms

Translations

Adverb

wild (not comparable)

1. Inaccurately; not on target.

   The javelin flew wild and struck a spectator, to the horror of all observing.

2. (of an audio recording) Intended to be synchronized with film or video but recorded separately.

   Let's record it wild.

Noun

wild (plural wilds)

1. (singular, with "the") The undomesticated state of a wild animal.

   After mending the lion's leg, we returned him to the wild.

2. (chiefly in the plural) A wilderness.
   • 1730–1774, Oliver Goldsmith, Introductory to Switzerland

     Thus every good his native wilds impart
     Imprints the patriot passion on his heart;
     And e’en those ills that round his mansion rise
     Enhance the bliss his scanty funds supplies.

Derived terms

• in the wild

Verb

wild (third-person singular simple present wilds, present participle wilding, simple past and past participle wilded)

1. (intransitive, slang) To commit random acts of assault, robbery, and rape in an urban setting, especially as a gang.
   • 1989 April 22, David E. Pitt, “Jogger's Attackers Terrorized at Least 9 in 2 Hours”, in New York Times, page 1:

     ...Chief of Detectives Robert Colangelo, who said the attacks appeared unrelated to money, race, drugs, or alcohol, said that some of the 20 youths brought in for questioning has told investigators that the crime spree was the product of a pastime called "wilding".
     "It's not a term that we in the police had heard before," the chief said, noting that the police were unaware of any similar incident in the park recently. "They just said, 'We were going wilding.' In my mind at this point, it implies that they were going to raise hell."...

   • 1999, Busta Rhymes (Trevor Taheim Smith, Jr.), Iz They Wildin Wit Us? (song)

     Now is they wildin with us / And getting rowdy with us.

2. (intransitive, slang) (In the form wilding or wildin') To act in a strange or unexpected way.
   • 2021 April 6, Shirley Ju, “The New Voice of Brooklyn is Here To 'Drench 'Em'”, in Flaunt Magazine‎, archived from the original on 7 September 2022:

     They had a big influence on me. They had a big influence on Brooklyn period. I like the nonsense. [laughs] They were wildin'. Everyone in Brooklyn was liking that shit. They're wildin'. Their story in the stu, it gets deep.

   • 2021 October 14, Jack Beresford, “Hospital Security Guard 'Heartbroken' After Being Fired Over Viral Video Confrontation”, in Newsweek‎:

     Kinsey posted a clip of the incident alongside a caption that reads: "Damn the ER in Tulsa be wildin'."

   • 2022 April 20, A. Sherrod Blakely, “The Neverending Disappointment of Kyrie Irving”, in Bleacher Report‎:

     The Ringer's Culture/NBA writer Wosney Lambre said it best: "I think it's a bad look for the players to be wilding on the fans like this. Fair or not, the players are held to a higher standard of decorum than the loser fans. It is what it is."

Etymology 2

Noun

wild (plural wilds)

1. Alternative form of weald

Afrikaans

Etymology

From Dutch wild, from Middle Dutch wilt, from Old Dutch *wildi, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vəlt/

• Audio

  (file)

Adjective

wild (attributive wilde, comparative wilder, superlative wildste)

1. wild

Dutch

Etymology

From Middle Dutch wilt, from Old Dutch wildi, from Proto-West Germanic *wilþī, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /ʋɪlt/

• Audio

  (file)

• Hyphenation: wild
• Rhymes: -ɪlt
• Homophone: wilt

Adjective

wild (comparative wilder, superlative wildst)

1. wild

Inflection

Derived terms

Descendants

• Afrikaans: wild
• Berbice Creole Dutch: weldri
• Jersey Dutch: wäld
• Negerhollands: wild, weeld, welt, willit, wil

Noun

wild n (uncountable)

1. game (food; animals hunted for meat)
2. wildlife
3. wilderness

Derived terms

• jachtwild
• pluimwild
• wildseizoen
• wildwissel

Descendants

• Afrikaans: wild

Anagrams

• lidw.

German

Etymology

Inherited from Middle High German wilde, from Old High German wildi, from Proto-West Germanic *wilþī, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vɪlt/
• Rhymes: -ɪlt

• audio (Austria)

  (file)

• Audio

  (file)

Adjective

wild (strong nominative masculine singular wilder, comparative wilder, superlative am wildesten)

1. wild
2. (obsolete) strange

   Synonym: fremd

Declension

Derived terms

• halb so wild
• wilde Ehe
• wildern
• wildfremd
• Wildheit
• Wildnis
• Wildernis

Related terms

Further reading

• “wild” in Uni Leipzig: Wortschatz-Lexikon
• “wild” in Deutsches Wörterbuch von Jacob und Wilhelm Grimm, 16 vols., Leipzig 1854–1961.
• “wild” in Digitales Wörterbuch der deutschen Sprache
• “wild” in Duden online

Hunsrik

Etymology

Inherited from Old High German wildi.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /vilt/
• Rhymes: -ilt

Adjective

wild (comparative wilder, superlative wildest)

1. wild

Declension

Further reading

• Online Hunsrik Dictionary

Low German

Etymology

From Middle Low German wilde, from Old Saxon wildi, from Proto-West Germanic *wilþī, from Proto-Germanic *wilþijaz.

Compare English, Dutch and German wild, West Frisian wyld, Danish vild.

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /wɪlt/

Adjective

wild (comparative willer, superlative willst)

1. wild

Declension

Maltese

Alternative forms

• weld

Etymology

From Arabic وَلَد (walad).

Pronunciation

• IPA^(key): /wɪlt/

Noun

wild m (plural ulied)

1. offspring