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wjn. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
wjn, but we will also tell you about its etymology, its characteristics and you will know how to say
wjn in singular and plural. Everything you need to know about the word
wjn you have here. The definition of the word
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Egyptian
Pronunciation
Verb
3-lit.
- (transitive) to spurn, to reject, to thrust aside (someone or something)
c. 1900 BCE,
The Instructions of Kagemni (
pPrisse/pBN 183) lines 1.9–1.10:
- (j)m ꜣtw r jwf r gs skn šzp dj.f n.k (j)m wjn st kꜣ szft pw
- Don’t raven after meat next to a voracious man; partake when he gives to you. Don’t reject it; then it will be something soothing.
Inflection
Conjugation of wjn (triliteral / 3-lit. / 3rad.) — base stem: wjn, geminated stem: wjnn
| infinitival forms
|
imperative
|
| infinitive
|
negatival complement
|
complementary infinitive1
|
singular
|
plural
|
wjn
|
wjnw, wjn
|
wjnt
|
wjn
|
wjn
|
| ‘pseudoverbal’ forms
|
| stative stem
|
periphrastic imperfective2
|
periphrastic prospective2
|
wjn
|
ḥr wjn
|
m wjn
|
r wjn
|
| suffix conjugation
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
contingent
|
| aspect / mood
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
wjn.n
|
wjnw, wjn
|
consecutive
|
wjn.jn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| terminative
|
wjnt
|
| perfective3
|
wjn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
obligative1
|
wjn.ḫr
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| imperfective
|
wjn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| prospective3
|
wjn
|
wjnn
|
potentialis1
|
wjn.kꜣ
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| subjunctive
|
wjn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
| verbal adjectives
|
| aspect / mood
|
relative (incl. nominal / emphatic) forms
|
participles
|
| active
|
passive
|
active
|
passive
|
| perfect
|
wjn.n
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
—
|
—
|
| perfective
|
wjn
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
wjn
|
wjn, wjnw5, wjny5
|
| imperfective
|
wjn, wjny, wjnw5
|
active + .tj1, .tw2
|
wjn, wjnj6, wjny6
|
wjn, wjnw5
|
| prospective
|
wjn, wjntj7
|
—
|
wjntj4, wjnt4
|
- Used in Old Egyptian; archaic by Middle Egyptian.
- Used mostly since Middle Egyptian.
- Archaic or greatly restricted in usage by Middle Egyptian. The perfect has mostly taken over the functions of the perfective, and the subjunctive and periphrastic prospective have mostly replaced the prospective.
- Declines using third-person suffix pronouns instead of adjectival endings: masculine .f/.fj, feminine .s/.sj, dual .sn/.snj, plural .sn.
- Only in the masculine singular.
- Only in the masculine.
- Only in the feminine.
|
Alternative hieroglyphic writings of wjn
References
- “wjn (lemma ID 44120)”, in Thesaurus Linguae Aegyptiae, Corpus issue 18, Web app version 2.1.5, Tonio Sebastian Richter & Daniel A. Werning by order of the Berlin-Brandenburgische Akademie der Wissenschaften and Hans-Werner Fischer-Elfert & Peter Dils by order of the Sächsische Akademie der Wissenschaften zu Leipzig, 2004–26 July 2023
- Erman, Adolf, Grapow, Hermann (1926) Wörterbuch der ägyptischen Sprache, volume 1, Berlin: Akademie-Verlag, →ISBN, pages 272.12–272.14
- Faulkner, Raymond Oliver (1962) A Concise Dictionary of Middle Egyptian, Oxford: Griffith Institute, →ISBN, page 56
- James P[eter] Allen (2010) Middle Egyptian: An Introduction to the Language and Culture of Hieroglyphs, 2nd edition, Cambridge: Cambridge University Press, →ISBN, pages 149, 334, 458.
