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xenism. In DICTIOUS you will not only get to know all the dictionary meanings for the word
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English
Etymology
Borrowed from French xénisme, from Ancient Greek ξενισμός (xenismós, “strangeness, novelty”).
Noun
xenism (plural xenisms) (linguistics)
- A word used in utterances of a language but generally marked as foreign.
- Hyponym: exotism
- Coordinate term: borrowing
2013, Mari Jones, Ishtla Singh, Exploring Language Change, Taylor & Francis, published 2005, →ISBN, page 34:The first stage is when a word from one language is used in an utterance of another language in order to create a somewhat exotic effect. At this stage, the word is not a borrowing, but rather what they term a xenism. An example of a xenism used in an English sentence would be At the harbour, we went for a sail in a gulet, where gulet is the word for a type of Turkish sail boat, which has no real equivalent in English.
2020 November 30, Sergio Baldi, Dictionary of Arabic Loanwords in the Languages of Central and East Africa (Handbuch der Orientalistik; Erste Abteilung: Der Nahe und der Mittlere Osten; 145), Leiden • Boston: Brill, →ISBN, page 5:My objective was to collect all loanwords, such that this work is as complete as possible, though some words may not be commonly used by speakers of a given language that seem to be pure Arabic xenisms (see Swahili hamsa ‘five’ < ḫamsa 841).
Anagrams
Romanian
Etymology
Borrowed from French xénisme.
Noun
xenism n (plural xenisme)
- xenism, foreignism
Declension