xohlamoq

Uzbek

Other scripts
Yangi Imlo
Cyrillic	хоҳламоқ‍
Latin	xohlamoq‍
Perso-Arabic (Afghanistan)

Etymology

Inherited from Chagatai خواهلاماق (xʷāhlamaq),^[1] from Persian (xwāh, “to want”) +‎ Chagatai ـلاماق (-lamaq, verb-deriving suffix). Compare Kazakh қалау (qalau), which is from the same root and morphologically equivalent.

Verb

xohlamoq

to desire, to want
Biz urushni xohlamaymiz.
We don't want war.

Declension

			Conjugation of xohlamoq (see also Appendix:Uzbek verbs)
			tense				participle
			positive		negative		positive	negative
			singular	plural¹	singular	plural¹	positive	negative

			nominal non-finites
infinitive			xohlamoq		xohlamamoq		–	–
gerund	simpl		xohlay		xohlamay, xohlamasdan		–	–
	past		xohlab		xohlamay, xohlamasdan		–	–
	comp		xohlash		–		–	–
			indicative
present	simpl	1^st	xohlayman	xohlaymiz	xohlamayman	xohlamaymiz	xohlayotgan	xohlamayotgan
		2^nd	xohlaysan	xohlaysiz	xohlamaysan	xohlamaysiz
		3^rd	xohlaydi	xohlaydilar	xohlamaydi	xohlamaydilar
	cont A	1^st	xohlayapman	xohlayapmiz	xohlamayapman	xohlamayapmiz	–	–
		2^nd	xohlayapsan	xohlayapsiz	xohlamayapsan	xohlamayapsiz
		3^rd	xohlayapdi	xohlayapdilar	xohlamayapdi	xohlamayapdilar
	cont B²	1^st	xohlayotirman	xohlayotirmiz	xohlamayotirman	xohlamayotirmiz	–	–
		2^nd	xohlayotirsan	xohlayotirsiz	xohlamayotirsan	xohlamayotirsiz
		3^rd	xohlayotir	xohlayotirlar	xohlamayotir	xohlamayotirlar
	cont C	1^st	xohlamoqdaman	xohlamoqdamiz	xohlamamoqdaman	xohlamamoqdamiz	–	–
		2^nd	xohlamoqdasan	xohlamoqdasiz	xohlamamoqdasan	xohlamamoqdasiz
		3^rd	xohlamoqda	xohlamoqdalar	xohlamamoqda	xohlamamoqdalar
	perf	1^st	xohlaganman	xohlaganmiz	xohlamaganman	xohlamaganmiz	xohlaydigan	xohlamaydigan
		2^nd	xohlagansan	xohlagansiz	xohlamagansan	xohlamagansiz
		3^rd	xohlagan	xohlaganlar	xohlamagan	xohlamaganlar

past	def	1^st	xohladim	xohladik	xohlamadim	xohlamadik	xohlagan	xohlamagan
		2^nd	xohlading	xohladingiz	xohlamading	xohlamadingiz
		3^rd	xohladi	xohladilar	xohlamadi	xohlamadilar
	indef	1^st	xohlabman	xohlabmiz	xohlamabman	xohlamabmiz	–	–
		2^nd	xohlabsan	xohlabsiz	xohlamabsan	xohlamabsiz
		3^rd	xohlabdi	xohlabdilar	xohlamabdi	xohlamabdilar

future	indef	1^st	xohlarman	xohlarmiz	xohlamasman	xohlamasmiz	xohlar	xohlamas
		2^nd	xohlarsan	xohlarsiz	xohlamassan	xohlamassiz
		3^rd	xohlar	xohlarlar	xohlamas	xohlamaslar
	def³	1^st	xohlayajakman	xohlayajakmiz	xohlamayajakman	xohlamayajakmiz	–	–
		2^nd	xohlayajaksan	xohlayajaksiz	xohlamayajaksan	xohlamayajaksiz
		3^rd	xohlayajak	xohlayajaklar	xohlamayajak	xohlamayajaklar
	oblig	1^st	xohlaydiganman	xohlaydiganmiz	xohlamaydiganman	xohlamaydiganmiz	–	–
		2^nd	xohlaydigansan	xohlaydigansiz	xohlamaydigansan	xohlamaydigansiz
		3^rd	xohlaydigan	xohlaydiganlar	xohlamaydigan	xohlamaydiganlar
			conditional
		1^st	xohlasam	xohlasak	xohlamasam	xohlamasak	–	–
		2^nd	xohlasang	xohlasangiz	xohlamasang	xohlamasangiz
		3^rd	xohlasa	xohlasalar	xohlamasa	xohlamasalar
			intentional
		1^st	xohlamoqchiman	xohlamoqchimiz	xohlamoqchi + emas + person suffix		–	–
		2^nd	xohlamoqchisan	xohlamoqchisiz
		3^rd	xohlamoqchi	xohlamoqchilar
			imperative
		1^st	xohlay!	xohlaylik!	xohlamay!	xohlamaylik!	–	–
		2^nd	xohla! (formal -ing)	xohlangiz!	xohlama!	xohlamangiz!
		3^rd	xohlasin!	xohlasinlar!	xohlamasin!	xohlamasinlar!
Compound tenses: Past perfect: xohlagan/xohlamagan + edi + person suffix Continuous past: xohlar/xohlamas + edi + person suffix Intentional past: xohlamoqchi + edi + person suffix ¹Third person plural forms are commonly replaced by the third person singular. ²Almost never used in colloquial speech. ³Rarely used.

Synonyms

References

^ Schluessel, Eric (2018) “xohlamoq”, in An Introduction to Chaghatay: A Graded Textbook for Reading Central Asian Sources‎, Michigan Publishing, page 214

[1] Schluessel, Eric (2018) “xohlamoq”, in An Introduction to Chaghatay: A Graded Textbook for Reading Central Asian Sources‎, Michigan Publishing, page 214

[1]