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Yma is grammatically equivalent to the verbal particle y + ma. Because of this, yma cannot be used in a sentence where y is not present. For sentences like this (or non-affirmative sentences), usi is used if the subject is definite, and eus is used if the subject is indefinite. See also the plural forms ymons and esons.
y bechgyn yma ― these boys (literally, “the boys here”)
y prynhawniau 'ma ― these afternoons (literally, “the afternoons here”)
Usage notes
In conjunction with the definite article y (yr before a vowel, 'r after a vowel), this adverb functions as a determiner would in English. Formal Welsh prefers the determiners hwn(“this (masculine singular)”), hon(“this (feminine singular)”) and hyn(“these (plural)”), all in conjunction with the definite article.
R. J. Thomas, G. A. Bevan, P. J. Donovan, A. Hawke et al., editors (1950–present), “yma”, in Geiriadur Prifysgol Cymru Online (in Welsh), University of Wales Centre for Advanced Welsh & Celtic Studies