ympäri

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See also: ympäri-

Finnish

Etymology

From Proto-Finnic *ümpärik (compare Estonian ümber, Ingrian ympäär, Karelian ümbari, Veps ümbri, Votic ümper), equivalent to lative ympär +‎ -i, the root ultimately derived from Proto-Germanic *umbi.

Pronunciation

Adverb

ympäri

  1. around (from one state or condition to an opposite or very different one)
    kääntää ympäri ― to turn around
    puhua ympäri ― to jawbone
    Käännä autosi ympäri!
    Turn your car around!
  2. over, upside down
    Synonym: ylösalaisin
    kääntää ympäri ― to turn upside down, to upend (to tip or turn over)

Postposition

ympäri (+ genitive/partitive)

  1. around, on the perimeter
    kellon ympäri. ― around the clock.
    Maa pyörähtää akselinsa ympäri kerran vuorokaudessa.
    The Earth spins around its axis once every 24 hours.

Preposition

ympäri (+ partitive)

  1. all over
    Olet jättänyt likapyykkiäsi ympäri taloa.
    You've left your dirty laundry all over the house.

Inflection

Declension of ympäri
noun case singular pluraladverbial form singular plural
nominative – –superessive – –
genitive – –delative – –
partitive – –sublative – –
accusative – –lative ympäri –
inessive – –temporal – –
elative – –causative – –
illative ympäriinsä –multiplicative – –
adessive ympärillä –distributive – –
ablative ympäriltä –temp. dist. – –
allative ympärille –prolative ympäritse –
essive – –situative – –
translative – –oppositive – –
abessive – –
instructive – –
comitative – –

Derived terms

compounds

Related terms

Further reading

Wikious
Boobota
Sagapedia