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English
Alternative forms
Etymology
From Middle English yourself, equivalent to your + -self.
Pronunciation
Pronoun
yourself (referring to the person being spoken to, previously mentioned, the reflexive case of you)
- (reflexive) Your own self (singular).
- Be careful with that fire or you'll burn yourself.
- You (singular); used emphatically, especially to indicate exclusiveness of the referent's participation in the predicate, i.e., that no one else is involved.
- You yourself know that what you wrote was wrong.
- After a good night's sleep you'll feel like yourself again.
- (formal, proscribed) You (singular); in other contexts, a hypercorrection perceived as being more polite in formal and professional conversation..
- I spoke with yourself last in February.
Derived terms
Translations
(reflexive) your own self
- Arabic: نفسكَ m (nafsuka), نفسكِ f (nafsuki)
- Egyptian Arabic: نفسَك m (nafsak), نفسِك f (nafsek)
- Belarusian: сябе́ (sjabjé) (accusative, genitive), сабе́ (sabjé) (dative, locative), сабо́й (sabój) (instrumental), -цца (-cca) (verb ending)
- Catalan: et (ca)
- Czech: se (cs), sebe (cs)
- Dutch: jijzelf (nl) (informal), uzelf (nl) (formal)
- Esperanto: vi (eo), vin (eo)
- Finnish: (informal) itsesi (fi), (formal) itsenne (fi)
- French: te (fr), vous (fr)
- German: dich (de) (informal), dich selbst (informal), sich (de) (formal), sich selbst (formal)
- Hungarian: magad (hu), magadat
- Ido: tu ipsa, vu ipsa
- Italian: te stesso m sg, te stessa f sg, voi stessi m pl, voi stesse f pl
- Japanese: 自身 (ja) (jishin)
- Khakas: позың (pozıñ)
- Latin: tutemet, tute, vosmet pl
- Navajo: tʼáá nihí
- Northern Sami: iežat
- Persian: خودت (fa) (xodat)
- Polish: się (pl), siebie (pl)
- Portuguese: te (pt), se (pt)
- Romani: tut
- Russian: себя́ (ru) (sebjá), -ся (ru) (-sja)
- Scots: yersel
- Sorbian:
- Lower Sorbian: se
- Spanish: te (es), ti (es), se (es), ti mismo (tuteo, male), ti misma (tuteo, female), vos mismo (voseo, male), vos misma (voseo, female), usted mismo (formal, male), usted misma (formal, female)
- Sranan Tongo: yusrefi
- Turkish: kendin (tr)
- Tuvan: бодуң (boduñ)
- Yakut: бэйэҥ (beyeñ)
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you, used emphatically
- American Sign Language: A@Chesthigh SmallFrontandback
- Belarusian: ты сам m (ty sam), ты сама́ f (ty samá), (plural or formal) вы са́мі (vy sámi)
- Catalan: mateix (ca)
- Chinese:
- Mandarin: 自己 (zh) (zìjǐ)
- Czech: sám (cs), samotný (cs)
- Esperanto: vi mem
- Finnish: (informal) sinä itse, (formal) te itse
- French: toi-même (fr), vous-même (fr)
- Japanese: 自分 (ja) (じぶん, jibun)
- Latin: tute
- Latvian: tu pats m, tu pati f, (singular formal) jūs pats m, jūs pati f, (plural informal or formal) jūs paši m pl, jūs pašas f pl
- Northern Sami: ieš
- Polish: sam (pl) m pers, sama (pl) f
- Portuguese: você/tu mesmo m
- Russian: ты са́м m (ty sám), ты сама́ f (ty samá), (plural or formal) вы са́ми (vy sámi)
- Slovak: ty sám m, ty sama f, vy sami, vy same
- Spanish: tú mismo
- Ukrainian: ти сам m (ty sam), ти сама́ f (ty samá), (plural or formal) ви сами́ (vy samý), ви самі́ (vy samí)
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Translations to be checked
See also
English personal pronouns
Dialectal and obsolete or archaic forms are in
italics.
Middle English
Alternative forms
Etymology
your + self
Pronunciation
Pronoun
yourself
- Emphatic plural 2nd person pron.
Descendants
References