From Old Norse yppa, from Proto-Germanic *uppijaną (“to raise, lift”).
yppa (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative yppti, supine yppt)
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að yppa | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
yppt | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
yppandi | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég yppi | við yppum | present (nútíð) |
ég yppi | við yppum |
þú yppir | þið yppið | þú yppir | þið yppið | ||
hann, hún, það yppir | þeir, þær, þau yppa | hann, hún, það yppi | þeir, þær, þau yppi | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég yppti | við ypptum | past (þátíð) |
ég yppti | við ypptum |
þú ypptir | þið ypptuð | þú ypptir | þið ypptuð | ||
hann, hún, það yppti | þeir, þær, þau ypptu | hann, hún, það yppti | þeir, þær, þau ypptu | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
ypp (þú) | yppið (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
ypptu | yppiði * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
infinitive (nafnháttur) |
að yppast | ||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|
supine (sagnbót) |
yppst | ||||
present participle (lýsingarháttur nútíðar) |
yppandist ** ** the mediopassive present participle is extremely rare and normally not used; it is never used attributively or predicatively, only for explicatory subclauses | ||||
indicative (framsöguháttur) |
subjunctive (viðtengingarháttur) | ||||
present (nútíð) |
ég yppist | við yppumst | present (nútíð) |
ég yppist | við yppumst |
þú yppist | þið yppist | þú yppist | þið yppist | ||
hann, hún, það yppist | þeir, þær, þau yppast | hann, hún, það yppist | þeir, þær, þau yppist | ||
past (þátíð) |
ég ypptist | við ypptumst | past (þátíð) |
ég ypptist | við ypptumst |
þú ypptist | þið ypptust | þú ypptist | þið ypptust | ||
hann, hún, það ypptist | þeir, þær, þau ypptust | hann, hún, það ypptist | þeir, þær, þau ypptust | ||
imperative (boðháttur) |
yppst (þú) | yppist (þið) | |||
Forms with appended personal pronoun | |||||
yppstu | yppisti * | ||||
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred. |
strong declension (sterk beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
ypptur | yppt | yppt | ypptir | ypptar | yppt | |
accusative (þolfall) |
ypptan | yppta | yppt | yppta | ypptar | yppt | |
dative (þágufall) |
ypptum | ypptri | ypptu | ypptum | ypptum | ypptum | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
yppts | ypptrar | yppts | ypptra | ypptra | ypptra | |
weak declension (veik beyging) |
singular (eintala) | plural (fleirtala) | |||||
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) |
masculine (karlkyn) |
feminine (kvenkyn) |
neuter (hvorugkyn) | ||
nominative (nefnifall) |
yppti | yppta | yppta | ypptu | ypptu | ypptu | |
accusative (þolfall) |
yppta | ypptu | yppta | ypptu | ypptu | ypptu | |
dative (þágufall) |
yppta | ypptu | yppta | ypptu | ypptu | ypptu | |
genitive (eignarfall) |
yppta | ypptu | yppta | ypptu | ypptu | ypptu |
yppa
From Proto-Germanic *uppijaną (“to raise, lift”).
yppa (singular past indicative ypti, plural past indicative yptu, past participle yptr)
infinitive | yppa | |
---|---|---|
present participle | yppandi | |
past participle | yptr | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | yppi | ypta |
2nd-person singular | yppir | yptir |
3rd-person singular | yppir | ypti |
1st-person plural | yppum | yptum |
2nd-person plural | yppið | yptuð |
3rd-person plural | yppa | yptu |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | yppa | ypta |
2nd-person singular | yppir | yptir |
3rd-person singular | yppi | ypti |
1st-person plural | yppim | yptim |
2nd-person plural | yppið | yptið |
3rd-person plural | yppi | ypti |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | ypp, yppi | |
1st-person plural | yppum | |
2nd-person plural | yppið |
infinitive | yppask | |
---|---|---|
present participle | yppandisk | |
past participle | yppzk | |
indicative | present | past |
1st-person singular | yppumk | yptumk |
2nd-person singular | yppisk | yptisk |
3rd-person singular | yppisk | yptisk |
1st-person plural | yppumsk | yptumsk |
2nd-person plural | yppizk | yptuzk |
3rd-person plural | yppask | yptusk |
subjunctive | present | past |
1st-person singular | yppumk | yptumk |
2nd-person singular | yppisk | yptisk |
3rd-person singular | yppisk | yptisk |
1st-person plural | yppimsk | yptimsk |
2nd-person plural | yppizk | yptizk |
3rd-person plural | yppisk | yptisk |
imperative | present | |
2nd-person singular | yppsk, yppisk | |
1st-person plural | yppumsk | |
2nd-person plural | yppizk |
From Old Swedish yppa, from Old Norse yppa, from Proto-Germanic *uppijaną. Cognate of Danish yppe, Middle Low German uppen, Old English yppan.
yppa
The passive voice is identical in meaning to the reflexive form. Thus ett tillfälle yppas means the same as ett tillfälle yppade sig.
Active | Passive | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
Infinitive | yppa | yppas | ||
Supine | yppat | yppats | ||
Imperative | yppa | — | ||
Imper. plural1 | yppen | — | ||
Present | Past | Present | Past | |
Indicative | yppar | yppade | yppas | yppades |
Ind. plural1 | yppa | yppade | yppas | yppades |
Subjunctive2 | yppe | yppade | yppes | yppades |
Participles | ||||
Present participle | yppande | |||
Past participle | yppad | |||
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs. |