ysta

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See also: -ysta

Faroese

Etymology

From Old Norse ysta, from Proto-Germanic *justijaną.

Pronunciation

Verb

ysta (third person singular past indicative ysti, third person plural past indicative ystu, supine yst)

  1. to curdle

Conjugation

Conjugation of ysta (group v-7)
infinitive ysta
supine yst
participle (a5)1 ystandi ystur
present past
first singular ysti ysti
second singular ystir ysti
third singular ystir ysti
plural ysta ystu
imperative
singular yst!
plural ystið!
1Only the past participle being declined.

Derived terms

Icelandic

Etymology

From Old Norse ysta, from Proto-Germanic *justijaną.

Pronunciation

Verb

ysta (weak verb, third-person singular past indicative ysti, supine yst)

  1. to curdle

Conjugation

ysta — active voice (germynd)
infinitive
(nafnháttur) 		að ysta
supine
(sagnbót) 		yst
present participle
(lýsingarháttur nútíðar) 		ystandi
indicative
(framsöguháttur) 		subjunctive
(viðtengingarháttur)
present
(nútíð) 		ég ysti við ystum present
(nútíð) 		ég ysti við ystum
þú ystir þið ystið þú ystir þið ystið
hann, hún, það ystir þeir, þær, þau ysta hann, hún, það ysti þeir, þær, þau ysti
past
(þátíð) 		ég ysti við ystum past
(þátíð) 		ég ysti við ystum
þú ystir þið ystuð þú ystir þið ystuð
hann, hún, það ysti þeir, þær, þau ystu hann, hún, það ysti þeir, þær, þau ystu
imperative
(boðháttur) 		yst (þú) ystið (þið)
Forms with appended personal pronoun
ystu ystiði *
* Spoken form, usually not written; in writing, the unappended plural form (optionally followed by the full pronoun) is preferred.
ystur — past participle (lýsingarháttur þátíðar)
strong declension
(sterk beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		ystur yst yst ystir ystar yst
accusative
(þolfall) 		ystan ysta yst ysta ystar yst
dative
(þágufall) 		ystum ystri ystu ystum ystum ystum
genitive
(eignarfall) 		ysts ystrar ysts ystra ystra ystra
weak declension
(veik beyging) 		singular (eintala) plural (fleirtala)
masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn) 		masculine
(karlkyn) 		feminine
(kvenkyn) 		neuter
(hvorugkyn)
nominative
(nefnifall) 		ysti ysta ysta ystu ystu ystu
accusative
(þolfall) 		ysta ystu ysta ystu ystu ystu
dative
(þágufall) 		ysta ystu ysta ystu ystu ystu
genitive
(eignarfall) 		ysta ystu ysta ystu ystu ystu

Derived terms

Swedish

Etymology

From Old Swedish ysta, from Old Norse ysta, from Proto-Germanic *justijaną.

Verb

ysta (present ystar, preterite ystade, supine ystat, imperative ysta)

  1. to make cheese

Conjugation

Conjugation of ysta (weak)
Active Passive
Infinitive ysta ystas
Supine ystat ystats
Imperative ysta —
Imper. plural1 ysten —
Present Past Present Past
Indicative ystar ystade ystas ystades
Ind. plural1 ysta ystade ystas ystades
Subjunctive2 yste ystade ystes ystades
Participles
Present participle ystande
Past participle ystad
1 Archaic. 2 Dated. See the appendix on Swedish verbs.

Related terms

Further reading

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