yu

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English

English Wikipedia has an article on:
Wikipedia

Pronunciation

Etymology 1

From Chinese ().

Noun

yu (countable and uncountable, plural yu)

  1. (archaeology, countable) An ancient Chinese wine-bucket, often having a decorative cover.
    • 1962, William Watson, Ancient Chinese Bronzes, page 34:
      A group of slenderer yu also survive from the Shang into the early Chou period, though they are rarer than the other design A yu with square body in the Hakuzuru Museum is the finest of these.
  2. (archaic, uncountable) Jade, nephrite or jadeite.
    • 1818, Clarke Abel, Narrative of a Journey in the Interior of China, page 133:
      The Yu, although of the hardness of rock crystal, is worked into an endless variety of forms
    • 1826, The Asiatic Journal and Monthly Register for British India and Its Dependencies:
      Another stone with which it would be interesting to compare it is the celebrated yu stone of the Chinese, which Dr. Abel, in his work on China, conjectured to be a species of nephrite

Etymology 2

See you.

Pronoun

yu

  1. Eye dialect spelling of you.

Etymology 3

From Russian ю (ju).

Noun

yu (plural yus)

  1. The letter Ю, ю.
Translations

See also

Anagrams

Ama

Pronunciation

Noun

yu

  1. mountain, hill

Bargam

Noun

yu

  1. alternative form of yuw

References

  • Loanwords in Takia, in Loanwords in the World's Languages: A Comparative Handbook (edited by Martin Haspelmath, Uri Tadmor), page 761

Belizean Creole

Etymology

From English you.

Pronoun

yu

  1. you (second-person singular pronoun)

Determiner

yu

  1. your (second-person singular possessive pronoun)

References

Bislama

Etymology

From English you. Cognate with Tok Pisin yu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈju/
  • Hyphenation: yu

Pronoun

yu

  1. thou, you (singular)

See also

Bislama personal pronouns
singular dual trial plural
1st person exclusive mi mitufala mitrifala mifala
inclusive yumitu, yumitufala yumitrifala yumi
2nd person yu yutufala yutrifala yufala
3rd person neutral hem, em tufala trifala ol1, olgeta
collective2 tugeta trigeta
1 Used only as an object of a preposition or a verb.
2 The collective pronouns specify that the action is performed by all subjects together, rather than on their own.
Some speakers may not distinguish various plurality categories, using only one or two plural pronouns.

References

  • Terry Crowley (2004) Bislama Reference Grammar, Honolulu: University of Hawaiʻi press, →ISBN, page 46

Cameroon Pidgin

Pronoun

yu

  1. alternative spelling of you (2nd person singular subject and object personal pronoun)

Duna

Noun

yu

  1. water

References

  • Transnewguinea.org, citing Shaw (1973) (see Pacific Linguistics, edited by Karl James Franklin, 1973)

Indonesian

Etymology

(This etymology is missing or incomplete. Please add to it, or discuss it at the Etymology scriptorium. Particularly: “probably from Javanese or Chinese”)

Pronunciation

Noun

yu

  1. (dialectal) older sister
    Synonym: (dialectal) mbakyu

Jamaican Creole

Pronoun

yu

  1. alternative spelling of yuh

Japanese

Romanization

yu

  1. The hiragana syllable (yu) or the katakana syllable (yu) in Hepburn romanization.

Jarai

Etymology

From Vietnamese .

Noun

yu (classifier pŏk)

  1. parachute

Kamula

Noun

yu

  1. water

References

  • transnewguinea.org, citing G. Reesink Languages of the Aramia River Area (1976), Papers in New Guinea Linguistics No. 19
  • Possible Cognates Between Kamula and Pa, chart 10, page 16, in Papers in New Guinea Linguistics, issues 17-20 (1990)

Kapampangan

Alternative forms

Etymology

Compare Tagalog iyo / iyon.

Pronoun

yu

  1. (in the plural) you
  2. (honorific singular) you
    Pakilawen yu pu.Let's have a look.
    Ikuwa yo.Did y'all get it?!
  3. He; She; that
  4. (colloquial) it
    Palako ne anya mako nakurin.
    S/he's about to leave that's why I'm leaving as well.
    Atiyu nayu.
    It's here.

See also

Kapampangan personal pronouns
absolute ergative oblique
disjunctive enclitic
first
person
singular aku/i aku/yaku ku kanaku
plural inclusive ikatamu katamu/tamu tamu/ta kekatamu
plural exclusive ikami, ike kami/ke mi kekami/keke
second
person
singular ika ka mu keka
plural ikayu/iko kayu/ko yu kekayu/keko
third
person
singular iya/ya ya na keya/kaya
plural ila la da/ra karela

Particle

yu

  1. A particle attached with na to show respect to the listener in the polite style.
    Ninu nayo?
    Who is it?
    Mengan nayu.
    S/he already ate.
  2. Indicates emphasis.
    Sabian munayo.
    Please, tell me!
    Alinayu.
    There's no need for that.

Usage notes

  • The word yu changes to yo if it is an exclamation or a question.
  • When speaking to be formal, follow it with pu at the end.

Malalamai

Noun

yu

  1. water

Further reading

  • Malcolm Ross, Proto Oceanic and the Austronesian Languages of Western Melanesia, Pacific Linguistics, series C-98 (1988)

Malay

Alternative forms

  • hiu (obsolete in Malay, standard in Indonesian)

Etymology

From hiu, from Proto-Malayic *hiu(ʔ), from Proto-Malayo-Polynesian *qihu, from Proto-Austronesian *qiSu.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /ˈju/
  • Rhymes: -u
  • Hyphenation: yu

Noun

yu (Jawi spelling يو, plural yu-yu)

  1. A shark (scaleless cartilaginous fish).
    Synonym: jerung
    Ikan yu ialah seekor haiwan akuatik yang sangat kuat gigitannya.
    The shark is an aquatic animal whose bites are very strong.

Compounds

Further reading

Mandarin

Romanization

yu

  1. nonstandard spelling of
  2. nonstandard spelling of
  3. nonstandard spelling of
  4. nonstandard spelling of

Usage notes

  • Transcriptions of Mandarin into the Latin script often do not distinguish between the critical tonal differences employed in the Mandarin language, using words such as this one without indication of tone.

Mapudungun

Noun

yu (Raguileo spelling)

  1. (anatomy) nose

References

  • Wixaleyiñ: Mapucezugun-wigkazugun pici hemvlcijka (Wixaleyiñ: Small Mapudungun-Spanish dictionary), Beretta, Marta; Cañumil, Dario; Cañumil, Tulio, 2008.

Middle English

Pronoun

yu

  1. (chiefly Northern) alternative form of yow

Miskito

Noun

yu

  1. sun
  2. day

Nigerian Pidgin

Etymology

From English you.

Pronoun

yu

  1. you

Papiamentu

Alternative forms

  • yiu (alternative spelling)

Etymology

Comes from Old Papiamentu "joego", from Spanish hijo. Compare and Kabuverdianu fidju "child" (ac Jacobs).

Noun

yu

  1. child (of parents)

Pijin

Pronoun

yu

  1. alternative form of iu

Prasuni

Etymology

From Proto-Nuristani *ko < earlier *kawa. Compare Ashkun këvā, Kamkata-viri kavo, këvo, Waigali kavā.

Pronunciation

Noun

yu (Pronz)

  1. basket

References

  1. ^ Strand, Richard F. (2016) “yu”, in Nûristânî Etymological Lexicon

Sranan Tongo

Alternative forms

Etymology

From English you.

Pronunciation

Determiner

yu

  1. your

Pronoun

yu

  1. you

Descendants

  • Aukan: yu
  • >? Maroon Spirit Language: i
  • Saramaccan: yu

Swahili

Verb

yu

  1. (dated or literary) positive degree present and gnomic third-person singular m class(I) of -wa (he/she is)
    • (Can we date this quote?), “Umechoka Umesumbuka”:
      Mwambie Yesu sumbuko lako, yu rafiki amini
      Tell Jesus your trouble; is a friend, trust it

Tagalog

Etymology

Borrowed from English u, the English name of the letter U / u.

Pronunciation

Noun

yu (Baybayin spelling ᜌᜓ)

  1. the name of the Latin-script letter U/u, in the Filipino alphabet
    Synonym: (in the Abakada alphabet and the Abecedario) u

See also

Further reading

  • yu”, in Pambansang Diksiyonaryo | Diksiyonaryo.ph, Manila, 2018

Anagrams

Tataltepec Chatino

Pronoun

yu

  1. he

Tok Pisin

Etymology

From English you.

Pronoun

yu (personal)

  1. you (singular)

See also

Tok Pisin personal pronouns
singular dual trial plural
1st person exclusive mi mitupela mitripela mipela
inclusive yumitupela yumitripela yumipela, yumi
2nd person yu yutupela yutripela yupela
3rd person em tupela tripela ol

Torres Strait Creole

Etymology

From English you.

Pronoun

yu (personal)

  1. you (singular)

See also

Unami

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Pronoun

yu

  1. this (inanimate)

See also

Unami demonstrative pronouns
animate inanimate obviative
proximal singular (“this”) wa, wàn, wàni yu, yun, yuni yul, yuli
distal singular (“that”) na, nàn, nàni , nën, nëni
proximal plural (“these”) yuki, yuk yuli, yul nèl
distal plural (“those”) nèki, nèk nèl
absentative1 distal singular naka nike
absentative1 distal plural nèl nikahke
absentative1 proximal singular waka

1 Inaccessible to speaker, deceased

Waskia

Noun

yu

  1. water
  2. river

References

Yoruba

Alternative forms

Pronunciation

Verb

  1. (Ekiti, Idanre, Ondo, Ọwọ, Ikalẹ, Usẹn) to go
    Synonyms: lọ,
    Me è I will not go (Èkìtì)
    Ùwọ ó ín.It was you who went. (Ìkálẹ̀)

Derived terms

Zacatepec Chatino

Pronoun

yu

  1. they

Synonyms

Zarma

Noun

yu

  1. honey

References

  • David Bellama, Cours de Zarma pour le Niger: trainee's book (1976)