yurt
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English
A yurt in Central Asia photographed by Sergey Prokudin-Gorsky between 1905 and 1915
A modern yurt in Baliny, Czech Republic
Pronunciation
- (Received Pronunciation) IPA(key): /jɜːt/
Audio (Southern England) (file)
- (General American) IPA(key): /jɝːt/, /jʊɹt/
- Rhymes: -ɜː(ɹ)t, -ʊə(ɹ)t
Etymology 1
Borrowed from French yourte or German Jurte, from Russian ю́рта (júrta, “yurt”), from a Turkic language, from Proto-Turkic *yūrt (“dwelling place”).
Noun
yurt (plural yurts)
- A large, round, semi-permanent tent with vertical walls and a conical roof, usually associated with Central Asia and Mongolia (where it is known as a ger).
- 1880, Henry H[oyle] Howorth, “The Nogais, Karakalpaks, and Siberian Tartars”, in History of the Mongols from the 9th to the 19th Century. Part II. The So-called Tartars of Russia and Central Asia, part II, division II, London: Longmans, Green, and Co., →OCLC, page 1026:
- 1994 February, Andrew Stiny, “Yurts of the San Juans: Ski and Camp in the Colorado/New Mexico High Country, Mongolian Style”, in Backpacker: The Magazine of Wilderness Travel, volume 22, number 129(1), Emmaus, Pa.: Rodale, Inc., →ISSN, →OCLC, page 70:
- Who would have imagined that the circular, skin-covered, pole-framed tents used by Mongolian nomads would find another life in the Colorado backcountry? The Mongols might be surprised if they could see how their portable structures have been improved and put to use in the San Juan Mountains of southern Colorado and northern New Mexico. […] About halfway to the [Neff Mountain] yurt, the trail makes an uphill switchback and passes the bottom of a big, open bowl.
- 2000, Brian Litz, “San Juan Mountains”, in Colorado Hut to Hut. Volume 2: Southern Region, volume 2, Englewood, Colo.: Westcliffe Publishers, →ISBN, page 55:
- Northeast of the center's main group of yurts is a new neighbor—the Spruce Hole Yurt—operated by Cumbres Nordic Adventures. This yurt is easy to get to, affords scenic views, and serves up classic touring terrain.
- 2008 August, Paul Brummell, “Background Information”, in Kazakhstan: The Bradt Travel Guide, Chalfont St Peter, Buckinghamshire: Bradt Travel Guides, →ISBN, page 17:
- The principal dwelling of the nomadic Kazakhs, the circular, felt-covered yurt is a potent image of Kazakh culture. Few Kazakhs now live in yurts, although they are still used by some pastoralists who still move their herds into summer mountain pastures. […] But the imagery of the yurt remains central to Kazakh ethnic identity, and provides national cultural symbolism deployed by the authorities of independent Kazakhstan.
- 2010, Lydia Laube, Slow Boat to Mongolia, Kent Town, South Australia: Wakefield Press, →ISBN:
- I saw the first round white roofs of yurts, or gers as they are called in Mongolian. Yurt is Russian, and all that is Russian is now on the outer in Mongolia. If you said yurt, Mongolians looked at you as though you had uttered a dirty word.
- 2013, Robert F. Lee, How to Build a (Semi) Solid Wall Yurt, : Published by CreateSpace for Robert F. Lee, →ISBN, page 71:
- When designing any building (including a yurt), one should consider the trade-off between letting in more light and heat in the winter and blocking the intense rays of the sun in the summer. […] The first few months during which we lived in our yurt saw the sun burning into our south and southwest facing windows. Our only solution was to use blinds, which left the yurt darkened. A more viable solution was a mirrored portable awning that was built into a scaffold sitting just outside the window.
Synonyms
Derived terms
Translations
large, round tent with vertical walls and conical roof
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Etymology 2
Borrowed from Russian юрт (jurt), from a Turkic language in the sense of “one's native land”, from Proto-Turkic *yūrt (“dwelling place”).
Noun
yurt (plural yurts)
- (historical) The natural resources and arable land over which a Cossack stanitsa had exclusive control in their territory.
See also
References
- ^ “yurt”, in Dictionary.com Unabridged, Dictionary.com, LLC, 1995–present.
- ^ “yurt”, in Merriam-Webster Online Dictionary, Springfield, Mass.: Merriam-Webster, 1996–present.
Crimean Tatar
Etymology
From Proto-Turkic *yurt. Cognate to Kumyk юрт (yurt), etc.
Noun
yurt
References
Dutch
Etymology
Pronunciation
Audio (file)
Noun
yurt m (plural yurts)
Synonyms
Portuguese
Noun
yurt m (plural yurts)
- Alternative form of iurte
Turkish
Etymology
Inherited from Ottoman Turkish یورت (yurt, “a place of habitation, settlement, home, tent, hut, house, an estate”), from Proto-Turkic *yūrt (“dwelling place, home, camping site”). Compare Karakhanid یُورْتْ (yurt, “remnants of a settlement or a camp site”), Old Turkic 𐰖𐰆𐰺𐱃 (y¹ur¹t¹).
Cognates
Pronunciation
Noun
yurt (definite accusative yurdu, plural yurtlar)
- A piece of land on which a nation resides and which forms its culture; homeland.
- Synonym: vatan
- ata yurdu ― homeland
- ana yurt ― motherland
- One's hometown or native country.
- Synonym: memleket
- A student dormitory, a dorm.
- öğrenci yurdu ― dormitory
- An institution for people in need of care; a shelter or an orphanage.
- yetiştirme yurdu ― orphanage
- (rare) A tent nomadic Turkic and Mongolic peoples lived in; a yurt.
- (figuratively) land, domain, realm
- (figuratively) (of plants, animals) natural habitat
- (dialectal) The place where Yörüks stay over the summer or winter.
- (regional) The eye of a needle.
- Synonym: yurdu
- (regional) yogurt
- (obsolete) An estate, property.
Declension
| Inflection | ||
|---|---|---|
| Nominative | yurt | |
| Definite accusative | yurdu | |
| Singular | Plural | |
| Nominative | yurt | yurtlar |
| Definite accusative | yurdu | yurtları |
| Dative | yurda | yurtlara |
| Locative | yurtta | yurtlarda |
| Ablative | yurttan | yurtlardan |
| Genitive | yurdun | yurtların |
Derived terms
References
- ^ Redhouse, James W. (1890) “یورت”, in A Turkish and English Lexicon, Constantinople: A. H. Boyajian, page 2212
- ^ Kélékian, Diran (1911) “یورت”, in Dictionnaire turc-français, Constantinople: Mihran, page 1361
- ^ Starostin, Sergei, Dybo, Anna, Mudrak, Oleg (2003) “*jūrt”, in Etymological dictionary of the Altaic languages (Handbuch der Orientalistik; VIII.8), Leiden, New York, Köln: E.J. Brill
- ^ Nişanyan, Sevan (2002–) “yurt”, in Nişanyan Sözlük
Further reading
- “yurt”, in Turkish dictionaries, Türk Dil Kurumu
- Çağbayır, Yaşar (2007) “yurt²”, in Ötüken Türkçe Sözlük (in Turkish), Istanbul: Ötüken Neşriyat, page 5388
Woiwurrung
Noun
yurt
References
- Barry J. Blake, Woiwurrung, in The Aboriginal Language of Melbourne and Other Sketches (1991; edited by R. M. W. Dixon and Barry J. Blake; OUP, Handbook of Australian Languages 4), pages 31–124