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Galician
Etymology
From Old Galician-Portuguese çafar (“to vanish”) (13th century), from Andalusian Arabic زَاح (záḥ), from Arabic أَزَاحَ (ʔazāḥa, “to remove; to move to another place”).[1]
Pronunciation
Verb
zafar (first-person singular present zafo, first-person singular preterite zafei, past participle zafado)
- (transitive) to let off, spare, free
- (pronominal or intransitive) to get out (to come out of a situation)
- (pronominal) to handle oneself
Conjugation
|
Singular
|
Plural
|
First-person (eu)
|
Second-person (ti / tu)
|
Third-person (ele / ela / você)
|
First-person (nós)
|
Second-person (vós)
|
Third-person (eles / elas / vocês)
|
Infinitive
|
Impersonal
|
zafar
|
Personal
|
zafar
|
zafares
|
zafar
|
zafarmos
|
zafardes
|
zafarem
|
Gerund
|
|
zafando
|
Past participle
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Masculine
|
zafado
|
zafados
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Feminine
|
zafada
|
zafadas
|
Indicative
|
Present
|
zafo
|
zafas
|
zafa
|
zafamos
|
zafades, zafais
|
zafam
|
Imperfect
|
zafava
|
zafavas
|
zafava
|
zafávamos
|
zafávades, zafáveis, zafávais1
|
zafavam
|
Preterite
|
zafei
|
zafaste, zafache1
|
zafou
|
zafamos
|
zafastes
|
zafárom, zafaram
|
Pluperfect
|
zafara
|
zafaras
|
zafara
|
zafáramos
|
zafárades, zafáreis, zafárais1
|
zafaram
|
Future
|
zafarei
|
zafarás
|
zafará
|
zafaremos
|
zafaredes, zafareis
|
zafarám, zafarão
|
Conditional
|
zafaria
|
zafarias
|
zafaria
|
zafaríamos
|
zafaríades, zafaríeis, zafaríais1
|
zafariam
|
Subjunctive
|
Present
|
zafe
|
zafes
|
zafe
|
zafemos
|
zafedes, zafeis
|
zafem
|
Imperfect
|
zafasse
|
zafasses
|
zafasse
|
zafássemos
|
zafássedes, zafásseis
|
zafassem
|
Future
|
zafar
|
zafares
|
zafar
|
zafarmos
|
zafardes
|
zafarem
|
Imperative
|
Affirmative
|
|
zafa
|
zafe
|
zafemos
|
zafade, zafai
|
zafem
|
Negative (nom)
|
nom zafes
|
nom zafe
|
nom zafemos
|
nom zafedes, nom zafeis
|
nom zafem
|
Derived terms
References
- Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, Ana Isabel Boullón Agrelo (2006–2022) “çafar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios do galego medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Xavier Varela Barreiro, Xavier Gómez Guinovart (2006–2018) “çafa”, in Corpus Xelmírez - Corpus lingüístico da Galicia medieval (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: ILG
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “safar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “zafar”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- “zafar”, in Dicionario da Real Academia Galega (in Galician), A Coruña: Royal Galician Academy, 2012–2024
- Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “zafar”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
- Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “zafar”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN
Spanish
Etymology
From Andalusian Arabic زَاح (záḥ), from Arabic أَزَاحَ (ʔazāḥa, “to remove; to move to another place”).
Pronunciation
- IPA(key): (Spain) /θaˈfaɾ/
- IPA(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /saˈfaɾ/
- Rhymes: -aɾ
- Syllabification: za‧far
Verb
zafar (first-person singular present zafo, first-person singular preterite zafé, past participle zafado)
- (transitive) to loosen; to untie
- Synonym: aflojar
- (intransitive, Latin America, followed by "de") to get out of; to dodge (an obligation)
- (reflexive) to come undone; to loosen up
- (reflexive, followed by "de") to free oneself of; to get free of
Conjugation
1Mostly obsolete, now mainly used in legal language.
2Argentine and Uruguayan voseo prefers the tú form for the present subjunctive.
Selected combined forms of zafar
These forms are generated automatically and may not actually be used. Pronoun usage varies by region.
|
singular
|
plural
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
1st person
|
2nd person
|
3rd person
|
with infinitive zafar
|
dative
|
zafarme
|
zafarte
|
zafarle, zafarse
|
zafarnos
|
zafaros
|
zafarles, zafarse
|
accusative
|
zafarme
|
zafarte
|
zafarlo, zafarla, zafarse
|
zafarnos
|
zafaros
|
zafarlos, zafarlas, zafarse
|
|
with gerund zafando
|
dative
|
zafándome
|
zafándote
|
zafándole, zafándose
|
zafándonos
|
zafándoos
|
zafándoles, zafándose
|
accusative
|
zafándome
|
zafándote
|
zafándolo, zafándola, zafándose
|
zafándonos
|
zafándoos
|
zafándolos, zafándolas, zafándose
|
|
with informal second-person singular tú imperative zafa
|
dative
|
záfame
|
záfate
|
záfale
|
záfanos
|
not used
|
záfales
|
accusative
|
záfame
|
záfate
|
záfalo, záfala
|
záfanos
|
not used
|
záfalos, záfalas
|
|
with informal second-person singular vos imperative zafá
|
dative
|
zafame
|
zafate
|
zafale
|
zafanos
|
not used
|
zafales
|
accusative
|
zafame
|
zafate
|
zafalo, zafala
|
zafanos
|
not used
|
zafalos, zafalas
|
|
with formal second-person singular imperative zafe
|
dative
|
záfeme
|
not used
|
záfele, záfese
|
záfenos
|
not used
|
záfeles
|
accusative
|
záfeme
|
not used
|
záfelo, záfela, záfese
|
záfenos
|
not used
|
záfelos, záfelas
|
|
with first-person plural imperative zafemos
|
dative
|
not used
|
zafémoste
|
zafémosle
|
zafémonos
|
zafémoos
|
zafémosles
|
accusative
|
not used
|
zafémoste
|
zafémoslo, zafémosla
|
zafémonos
|
zafémoos
|
zafémoslos, zafémoslas
|
|
with informal second-person plural imperative zafad
|
dative
|
zafadme
|
not used
|
zafadle
|
zafadnos
|
zafaos
|
zafadles
|
accusative
|
zafadme
|
not used
|
zafadlo, zafadla
|
zafadnos
|
zafaos
|
zafadlos, zafadlas
|
|
with formal second-person plural imperative zafen
|
dative
|
záfenme
|
not used
|
záfenle
|
záfennos
|
not used
|
záfenles, záfense
|
accusative
|
záfenme
|
not used
|
záfenlo, záfenla
|
záfennos
|
not used
|
záfenlos, záfenlas, záfense
|
Descendants
Further reading
Uzbek
Etymology
Borrowed from Arabic ظَفَر (ẓafar).
Noun
zafar (plural zafarlar)
- victory, triumph