zafra

Perhaps from Andalusian Arabic زُبْرَة (zúbra, “anvil”).^[1]

• IPA^(key): /ˈθafɾa/, (western) /ˈsafɾa/

zafra f (plural zafras)

1. anvil

   Synonyms: bigornia, engra

• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, editor (2006–2013), “zafra”, in Dicionario de Dicionarios da lingua galega [Dictionary of Dictionaries of the Galician language] (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Antón Luís Santamarina Fernández, Ernesto Xosé González Seoane, María Álvarez de la Granja, editors (2003–2018), “zafra”, in Tesouro informatizado da lingua galega (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega
• Rosario Álvarez Blanco, editor (2014–2024), “zafra”, in Tesouro do léxico patrimonial galego e portugués (in Galician), Santiago de Compostela: Instituto da Lingua Galega, →ISSN

• IPA^(key): (Spain) /ˈθafɾa/
• IPA^(key): (Latin America, Philippines) /ˈsafɾa/
• Rhymes: -afɾa
• Syllabification: za‧fra

Said to be from Arabic صَفْرَاء (ṣafrāʔ, “yellow”) because of its being made of brass (Arabic صُفْر (ṣufr), whence Spanish azófar). The resemblance with Arabic صَفَّى (ṣaffā, “to filter”), مِصْفاة (miṣfāh, “colander”) is then coincidental.

zafra f (plural zafras)

1. colander (kitchen utensil)
2. oil bottle

Borrowed from Arabic سَفْرة (safra, “trip, voyage”), because itinerant workers would travel during the harvest season.

zafra f (plural zafras)

1. harvest, chiefly that of sugar cane
2. sugar fabrication
3. season (part of the year when something happens)
   • 2016 January, “Oropeza: "No tengo nada que reprochar a los peloteros"”, in El Nacional‎:

     "Dorante concluyó su zafra con record positivo.

     (please add an English translation of this quotation)

• “zafra”, in Diccionario de la lengua española [Dictionary of the Spanish Language] (in Spanish), online version 23.8, Royal Spanish Academy [Spanish: Real Academia Española], 2024 December 10