zaklat

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Hungarian

Etymology

From the same onomatopoeic stem as zakatol + -l +‎ -at. According to other sources, of unknown origin.

Pronunciation

Verb

zaklat

  1. (transitive) to molest, trouble, annoy, bother

Conjugation

conjugation of zaklat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal


Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zaklatok zaklatsz zaklat zaklatunk zaklattok zaklatnak
Def. zaklatom zaklatod zaklatja zaklatjuk zaklatjátok zaklatják
2nd-p. o. zaklatlak ―
Past Indef. zaklattam zaklattál zaklatott zaklattunk zaklattatok zaklattak
Def. zaklattam zaklattad zaklatta zaklattuk zaklattátok zaklatták
2nd-p. o. zaklattalak ―
Future Future is expressed with a present-tense verb with a completion-marking prefix and/or a time adverb, or—more explicitly—with the infinitive plus the conjugated auxiliary verb fog, e.g. zaklatni fog.
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. zaklaték zaklatál zaklata zaklatánk zaklatátok zaklatának
Def. zaklatám zaklatád zaklatá zaklatánk zaklatátok zaklaták
2nd-p. o. zaklatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala (volt), e.g. zaklat vala, zaklatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. zaklatandok zaklatandasz zaklatand zaklatandunk zaklatandotok zaklatandanak
Def. zaklatandom zaklatandod zaklatandja zaklatandjuk zaklatandjátok zaklatandják
2nd-p. o. zaklatandalak ―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zaklatnék zaklatnál zaklatna zaklatnánk zaklatnátok zaklatnának
Def. zaklatnám zaklatnád zaklatná zaklatnánk
(or zaklatnók) 		zaklatnátok zaklatnák
2nd-p. o. zaklatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zaklatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zaklassak zaklass or
zaklassál 		zaklasson zaklassunk zaklassatok zaklassanak
Def. zaklassam zaklasd or
zaklassad 		zaklassa zaklassuk zaklassátok zaklassák
2nd-p. o. zaklassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zaklatott légyen
Infinitive zaklatni zaklatnom zaklatnod zaklatnia zaklatnunk zaklatnotok zaklatniuk
Other
forms 		Verbal noun Present part. Past part. Future part. Adverbial participle Causative
zaklatás zaklató zaklatott zaklatandó zaklatva (zaklatván)
The archaic passive conjugation had the same -(t)at/-(t)et suffix as the causative, followed by -ik in the 3rd-person singular
(and the concomitant changes in conditional and subjunctive mostly in the 1st- and 3rd-person singular like with other traditional -ik verbs).
potential conjugation of zaklat
Click for archaic forms 1st person sg 2nd person sg
informal 		3rd person sg,
2nd p. sg formal 		1st person pl 2nd person pl
informal 		3rd person pl,
2nd p. pl formal
Indica­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zaklathatok zaklathatsz zaklathat zaklathatunk zaklathattok zaklathatnak
Def. zaklathatom zaklathatod zaklathatja zaklathatjuk zaklathatjátok zaklathatják
2nd-p. o. zaklathatlak ―
Past Indef. zaklathattam zaklathattál zaklathatott zaklathattunk zaklathattatok zaklathattak
Def. zaklathattam zaklathattad zaklathatta zaklathattuk zaklathattátok zaklathatták
2nd-p. o. zaklathattalak ―
Archaic
Preterit 		Indef. zaklathaték zaklathatál zaklathata zaklathatánk zaklathatátok zaklathatának
Def. zaklathatám zaklathatád zaklathatá zaklathatánk zaklathatátok zaklathaták
2nd-p. o. zaklathatálak ―
Archaic Past Two additional past tenses: the present and the (current) past forms followed by vala, e.g. zaklathat vala, zaklathatott vala/volt.
Archaic
Future 		Indef. zaklathatandok
or zaklatandhatok 		zaklathatandasz
or zaklatandhatsz 		zaklathatand
or zaklatandhat 		zaklathatandunk
or zaklatandhatunk 		zaklathatandotok
or zaklatandhattok 		zaklathatandanak
or zaklatandhatnak
Def. zaklathatandom
or zaklatandhatom 		zaklathatandod
or zaklatandhatod 		zaklathatandja
or zaklatandhatja 		zaklathatandjuk
or zaklatandhatjuk 		zaklathatandjátok
or zaklatandhatjátok 		zaklathatandják
or zaklatandhatják
2nd-p. o. zaklathatandalak
or zaklatandhatlak 		―
Condi­tional
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zaklathatnék zaklathatnál zaklathatna zaklathatnánk zaklathatnátok zaklathatnának
Def. zaklathatnám zaklathatnád zaklathatná zaklathatnánk
(or zaklathatnók) 		zaklathatnátok zaklathatnák
2nd-p. o. zaklathatnálak ―
Past Indicative past forms followed by volna, e.g. zaklathatott volna
Sub­junc­tive
mood 		Pre­sent Indef. zaklathassak zaklathass or
zaklathassál 		zaklathasson zaklathassunk zaklathassatok zaklathassanak
Def. zaklathassam zaklathasd or
zaklathassad 		zaklathassa zaklathassuk zaklathassátok zaklathassák
2nd-p. o. zaklathassalak ―
(Archaic) Past Indicative past forms followed by légyen, e.g. zaklathatott légyen
Inf. (zaklathatni) (zaklathatnom) (zaklathatnod) (zaklathatnia) (zaklathatnunk) (zaklathatnotok) (zaklathatniuk)
Positive adjective zaklatható Neg. adj. zaklathatatlan Adv. part. (zaklathatva / zaklathatván)

Derived terms

References

  1. ^ zaklat in Zaicz, Gábor (ed.). Etimológiai szótár: Magyar szavak és toldalékok eredete (‘Dictionary of Etymology: The origin of Hungarian words and affixes’). Budapest: Tinta Könyvkiadó, 2006, →ISBN.  (See also its 2nd edition.)
  2. ^ zaklat in Tótfalusi, István. Magyar etimológiai nagyszótár (’Hungarian Comprehensive Dictionary of Etymology’). Budapest: Arcanum Adatbázis, 2001; Arcanum DVD Könyvtár →ISBN

Further reading

  • zaklat in Bárczi, Géza and László Országh. A magyar nyelv értelmező szótára (‘The Explanatory Dictionary of the Hungarian Language’, abbr.: ÉrtSz.). Budapest: Akadémiai Kiadó, 1959–1962. Fifth ed., 1992: →ISBN
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