zaledwie

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Kashubian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish zaledwie. By surface analysis, univerbation of za +‎ ledwie.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zaˈlɛ.dvjɛ/
  • Rhymes: -ɛdvjɛ
  • Syllabification: za‧le‧dwie

Conjunction

zaledwie

  1. no sooner, as soon as, scarcely, hardly

Particle

zaledwie

  1. only, just

Further reading

  • Eùgeniusz Gòłąbk (2011) “zaledwie”, in Słownik Polsko-Kaszubski / Słowôrz Pòlskò-Kaszëbsczi
  • zaledwie”, in Internetowi Słowôrz Kaszëbsczégò Jãzëka, Fundacja Kaszuby, 2022

Polish

Etymology

Univerbation of za +‎ ledwie. First attested in the 16th century.[1]

Pronunciation

 
  • Audio:(file)
  • Rhymes: -ɛdvjɛ
  • Syllabification: za‧le‧dwie

Conjunction

zaledwie

  1. no sooner, as soon as, scarcely, hardly
    Synonyms: dopiero, ledwo, ledwie, jak tylko
  2. (obsolete) almost, nearly, practically
    Synonym: omal

Particle

zaledwie

  1. only, just
    Synonyms: ledwo, ledwie, tylko

Descendants

  • Kashubian: zaledwie
  • Silesian: zaledwie

Trivia

According to Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (1990), particle is one of the most used words in Polish, appearing 19 times in scientific texts, 15 times in news, 20 times in essays, 7 times in fiction, and 6 times in plays, each out of a corpus of 100,000 words, totaling 67 times, making it the 980th most common word in a corpus of 500,000 words.[2]

Adverb

zaledwie (not comparable)

  1. (obsolete) difficultly, hardly
    Synonym: ciężko

References

  1. ^ Maria Renata Mayenowa, Stanisław Rospond, Witold Taszycki, Stefan Hrabec, Władysław Kuraszkiewicz (2010-2023) “zaledwie”, in Słownik Polszczyzny XVI Wieku
  2. ^ Ida Kurcz (1990) “particle”, in Słownik frekwencyjny polszczyzny współczesnej (in Polish), volume 2, Kraków, Warszawa: Polska Akademia Nauk. Instytut Języka Polskiego, page 736

Further reading

Silesian

Etymology

Borrowed from Polish zaledwie.

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key): /zaˈlɛ.dvjɛ/
  • Rhymes: -ɛdvjɛ
  • Syllabification: za‧le‧dwie

Particle

zaledwie

  1. only, just

Further reading