zamykat

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Czech

Etymology

From za- +‎ mykat. The verb mykat comes from Proto-Slavic *mъknǫti (“to rush, move quickly”) (compare Polish mknąć), which is from Proto-Indo-European *(s)mewk-, *mewk- (“to make a quick movement, to slide”).[1]

Pronunciation

  • IPA(key):
  • Audio:(file)

Verb

zamykat impf (perfective zamknout)

  1. to lock
    Antonym: odemykat

Conjugation

Conjugation table
Indicative Imperative
person Present Past Future
Masculine Feminine Neuter
animate inanimate
I zamykám zamykal jsem zamykala jsem zamykalo jsem budu zamykat —
you (singular) zamykáš zamykal jsi zamykala jsi zamykalo jsi budeš zamykat zamykej
you (polite) zamykáte zamykal jste zamykala jste zamykalo jste budete zamykat zamykejte
he/she/it zamyká zamykal zamykala zamykalo bude zamykat —
we zamykáme zamykali jsme zamykaly jsme zamykala jsme budeme zamykat zamykejme
you (plural) zamykáte zamykali jste zamykaly jste zamykala jste budete zamykat zamykejte
they zamykají zamykali zamykaly zamykaly zamykala budou zamykat —
Conditional
person Present Past
Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
animate inanimate animate inanimate
I zamykal bych zamykala bych zamykalo bych byl bych zamykal byla bych zamykala bylo bych zamykalo
you (singular) zamykal bys zamykala bys zamykalo bys byl bys zamykal byla bys zamykala bylo bys zamykalo
you (polite) zamykal byste zamykala byste zamykalo byste byl byste zamykal byla byste zamykala bylo byste zamykalo
he/she/it zamykal by zamykala by zamykalo by byl by zamykal byla by zamykala bylo by zamykalo
we zamykali bychom zamykaly bychom zamykala bychom byli bychom zamykali byly bychom zamykaly byla bychom zamykala
you (plural) zamykali byste zamykaly byste zamykala byste byli byste zamykali byly byste zamykaly byla byste zamykala
they zamykali by zamykaly by zamykaly by zamykala by byli by zamykali byly by zamykaly byly by zamykaly byla by zamykala
Participle
Number Active (Perfect) Passive
Masculine Feminine Neuter Masculine Feminine Neuter
animate inanimate animate inanimate
singular zamykal zamykala zamykalo zamykán zamykána zamykáno
plural zamykali zamykaly zamykaly zamykala zamykáni zamykány zamykány zamykána
transgressive present transgressive past
Number Masculine Feminine Masculine Feminine
singular zamykaje zamykajíc zamykav zamykavši
plural zamykajíce zamykavše
Infinitive Verbal adjective Gerund
zamykat zamykající zamykání

References

  1. ^ Rejzek, Jiří (2015) “mykat”, in Český etymologický slovník [Czech Etymological Dictionary] (in Czech), 3rd (revised and expanded) edition, Praha: LEDA, →ISBN, page 438

Further reading

  • “zamykati”, in Příruční slovník jazyka českého (in Czech), 1935-1957
  • “zamykati”, in Slovník spisovného jazyka českého (in Czech), 1960–1971, 1989
  • “zamykat”, in Internetová jazyková příručka (in Czech)
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